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Author Topic: Undercoat for yellow dope  (Read 2422 times)

Offline Jim Kraft

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Undercoat for yellow dope
« on: January 21, 2013, 08:17:13 PM »
I am getting ready to finish up my 1/4 scale Bucker Jungmeister with Cub yellow dope. Do you guys use aluminum dope under yellow or white, or just spray the yellow on with no undercoat. It is covered with Sig Koverall, and has about 10 light coats of Sig Lite Cote applied. In the past I have always just used the yellow all the way but thought maybe an undercoat might make it cover better and be lighter in the long run.
Jim Kraft

Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #1 on: January 21, 2013, 08:48:23 PM »
Thanks Ty; That eliminates using aluminum under it. Since white and yellow are both about the same weight maybe it would be best to just stick with yellow all the way out. I have not tried white, but I may have to try it to see how the yellow covers it.
Jim Kraft

Offline wwwarbird

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #2 on: January 21, 2013, 08:51:39 PM »
 I think Ty has the right idea, I'd stay away from the silver and go with a white basecoat.

 Along with this though, other than a grey primer what's the best thing to use under white to speed up the covering?
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Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #3 on: January 21, 2013, 09:07:00 PM »
Oh yeah. That I do not know. I know that Sig suggests using white under yellow also, but I have sprayed a few planes using just Sig yellow all the way that covered really well and gave a nice finish without to many coats. I suppose you could use a primer under the white to make it cover better as white does not cover all that well either unless you put on several coats. I wonder what they use on full scale Cubs for finishing.

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Jim Kraft

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #4 on: January 21, 2013, 09:58:35 PM »
From my experience and others I know, using silver under yellow makes the finish look like a hard boiled egg yoke, a dark yellow green color.. Ugly in other words. Use white under yellow. FWIW. D>K

Ty, you're overcooking your hard boiled eggs!  Put the eggs in cold water, bring everything up to a gentle boil, just above a simmer, let it go for five minutes, then immediately run cold water into the pot to stop the cooking.  Run the cold water for a minute or so, then put the eggs (they'll be warm) out on a rack to dry.

Ideally, the yolks will be the same shade of yellow all the way through, although if I get some that are a bit brighter in the middle while still being distinctly cooked, I'm happy.

Trust me -- your eggs will taste much better.
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Offline Andrew Hathaway

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #5 on: January 21, 2013, 11:07:06 PM »
I'll confirm that Sig cub yellow over silver will look green/gray.  It doesn't take much white between the gray/silver and the cub yellow to make the yellow cover faster and it'll "pop" over the white.  Usually one or two coats brushed or sprayed is enough to do the job. 

The trick to Sig white is stopping long before the coverage is solid.  It'll look transparent or thin until there's a bright, bold color next to it, then it looks fine. 

Offline Dan Bregar

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #6 on: January 22, 2013, 04:10:44 AM »
Jim

My experience has been that yellow covers much better over white then over clear doped silkspan. 
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Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #7 on: January 22, 2013, 06:50:36 AM »
Thanks for all the replys guys. I will do a little expermenting with the white as an undercoat.
Jim Kraft

Offline john e. holliday

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #8 on: January 22, 2013, 08:41:42 AM »
Too bad you, well not too bad that you want to stay with dope all the way thru.   I have used the automotive Yellow paint with good results.   But, the under coat  was the light gray primer.
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Offline Tom Niebuhr

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #9 on: January 22, 2013, 11:09:17 AM »
Yellow and reds are very transparent and will show any variation in whatever is under them. This would include orange which has both red and yellow in it. They will always look brighter if white is used as the undercoat.
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Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #10 on: January 22, 2013, 01:17:50 PM »
I use to use K&B Superpoxy on my R/C pattern planes, and it worked OK, but never had the sheen of a dope finish that I really like. I have also tried auto acrylic lacquer on one or two planes, and it was OK, but very brittle. So since I have been using dope for the last 20 years and it looks so good on a scale model like the Bucker, that Is what I want to use. I am going to experiment some on other things before I start spraying on the Bucker, but looks like I will be going with the white undercoat and the the yellow. I will most likely wait till the weather warms up so that I can spray it in the garage. I just wanted to get you guys input before I order the dope for this project. This thing has been on the back burner for quite a while. I started scratch building it years ago, and I think it is time to get it finished. I have not decided whether it is going to be R/C as it was originally intended, or converted to control line with a 2.4 radio for throttle. Or maybe set it up to fly with either. Anyway, it has been a fun project. I have an OS 90 FS four stroke to go in it when done. Here is a picture of the fuse sitting on my work bench so you can get an idea of the size of this monster.
Jim Kraft

Offline Don Hutchinson AMA5402

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #11 on: January 22, 2013, 03:19:23 PM »
Jim; This is right from the Randolph Aircraft Finish Manual, word for word.

If you select light or brilliant topcoat colors, application of one or two coats of white as a base coat is recommended. This helps to ovecome the transparency of some light color pigments, resulting in a truer, more brilliant finish. It is recommended that at least four cross coats of colored buyrate dope of choice be applied for true brilliance and durability.

For an extremely high gloss on the final coat of butyrate dope, add to your previously thinned dope 20% retarder and 1-2 ounces per quart of butyrate rejuvenator. Spray in the same maner as previous coats. This procedure provides an extremely high gloss by improving leveling and flow of the butyrate dope.

Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #12 on: January 22, 2013, 04:20:09 PM »
It depends on what you want to accomplish. If you want a bright, vibrant yellow, then white is the way to go for an undercoat. I used gold undercoat for a yellow finish I did and gave more of a chrome yellow look and made it a bit more reflective. You can use other stuff, depending on the effect you want. I tried pearl bright white under yellow and got sort of a yellowy gold color that was really warm and pretty cool with the dark red and blue trim. Just depnds on what you want. Yellow and red are very transparent colors so whatever is underneath is going to show through one way or another.
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Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #13 on: January 22, 2013, 04:39:35 PM »
Don; That is interesting about using retarder and rejuvenator in the last coat for high gloss. That would work well I would think. Thank you for posting that. Glad to see that Randolph also recommends white under yellow. Maybe I will actually get this thing done this year. LOL. Now if it would just warm up so I can spray in my unheated garage.

Yes Randy, I can see where using different undercoats can change red or yellow for sure as they are pretty translucent. I am hoping the white undercoat will keep it close to the Cub yellow on a full scale Cub. I will try to post a picture of the one that I am going to copy.
Jim Kraft

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #14 on: January 22, 2013, 04:40:13 PM »
For an extremely high gloss on the final coat of butyrate dope, add to your previously thinned dope 20% retarder and 1-2 ounces per quart of butyrate rejuvenator. Spray in the same maner as previous coats. This procedure provides an extremely high gloss by improving leveling and flow of the butyrate dope.

A paint expert can correct me if I'm wrong, but I'm almost certain that this only applies if you're not going to color sand and buff out the finish.  If you are going to buff things out, then you could well start with a satin finish and end up with a high gloss.
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Offline ash

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #15 on: January 22, 2013, 04:50:51 PM »
The best advice I ever heard about spraying translucent colours like yellow and red is to undercoat with grey - the same shade of grey that your topcoat would look in a black and white photograph.

So for yellow, I would mix white with a small amount of grey undercoat.
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Offline Don Hutchinson AMA5402

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #16 on: January 23, 2013, 09:02:54 AM »
Jim-
The Cub was done with about 3 coats of Randolph F-6285 Cub Yellow over clear doped silkspan. It covered really well, great stuff. With white undercoats it would be even better. Probably two coats of butyrate clear over the color, no further polishing.

Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #17 on: January 23, 2013, 10:19:51 AM »
Don; Your Cub looks great. I got to see it up close and personal at Tulsa, and it flew well also. That is all I have done in the past with yellow dope also. I have finished quite a few with just yellow over the covering after about 10 coats of clear. Granted, on some of them the light does show thru in open areas, but all in all they still looked really good. On some of them I even used clear with yellow added to give the finish a translucent look. All but one that I have finished with yellow have been brushed, and I have found that the yellow is a slightly different shade between brushing and spraying. This one will be sprayed for sure. I did all the base coats of clear with a brush about five years ago, so it should be gassed off by now. LOL.
Jim Kraft

Offline wwwarbird

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #18 on: January 23, 2013, 07:34:14 PM »

 I hesitate greatly to second guess Don, but 20% retarder sounds like a lot to me.

 Using primarily Brodak dope for all my spraying, I'm fairly new to the dope spraying game. I typically shoot my final clearcoats starting with about a 50/50 mix. Maybe a little more thinner than that sometimes depending on how it's going. I have yet to ever try using retarder. I'm usually satisfied with my results other than occasionally wishing it would give me some more drying time. Could I get away with adding 20% retarder to my current program?
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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #19 on: January 24, 2013, 06:34:54 PM »
 I've used a 3 ways,  no undercoat, silver & white, from now on it's always white for me. I think it will be brighter with less yellow.
  John

Offline Don Hutchinson AMA5402

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #20 on: January 24, 2013, 07:17:20 PM »
I merely copied what the Randolph manual says. How do you s[pray dope up in Minnesota in the summer when the humididty is 70+% I get real nervous when it is above 50%, I watch the reading on my meter and wait for good conditions.
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Offline wwwarbird

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #21 on: January 24, 2013, 09:19:25 PM »
How do you s[pray dope up in Minnesota in the summer when the humididty is 70+% I get real nervous when it is above 50%, I watch the reading on my meter and wait for good conditions.
Bill Byles, where are you when I need you??

 You definitely know the midwest game Don. I'll sometimes "roll the dice" and spray colors in marginal (50%+) conditions and I've gotten away with it most of the time, but yeah, final clearcoats always have to wait. That's why I've caught myself wondering about trying retarder the past few years. Anytime other than the dead of winter it's simply impossible to get the humidity below 50% in my shop, heck, it's rarely below 70%. During the other three Minnesota seasons the final clear either has to wait or I bring it to Keith's shop and go for it there. Makes it hard to get a lot done when final finishing time comes around.

 
 BTW Jim, if you haven't already decided to do so I would definitely use a white basecoat under your yellow to end up with the desired shade for your Bucker.
 
  Sorry to mess up your thread here.
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Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #22 on: January 25, 2013, 08:01:21 AM »
No problem Warbird; I need all the input I can get. The humidity is one of the reasons that I do my brushing in the basement in the winter. Although I do have a dehumidifier and keep it fairly dry year round. I try to keep it around 40% most of the time and do not have any trouble with blushing. Spraying in my garage is another story, but we do get days where the humidity is 15% or so even in the spring. Fall is usually the best though.

I really appreciate all you guys input as I can always learn something new. I sometimes get in a rut in doing things, and learning what others do is a real help in getting out. One of the things I like about dope is that no matter how bad you mess up you can usually fix it. It is just so workable. It is also easy to patch and repair.
Jim Kraft

Offline Paul Smith

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #23 on: January 25, 2013, 08:10:52 AM »
Per the Randolph manual:

Yellow and red are transparent and must only be sprayed over white.

By my experiece, this is the only way to go.
It makes spot repair a bit more work.
Also, red gets darker the more coats you apply, so do the whole job in uniform coats.
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Offline RC Storick

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Re: Undercoat for yellow dope
« Reply #24 on: January 29, 2013, 05:31:31 PM »
What I use to use is the same color dope I was going to spray with baby powder in it. Smells great when sanded.
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