John, there isn't any difference between filler and primer as they are used here. Autobody types always use a primer, which is a thick, filled coat you sand down to level the surface. A true paint primer is a paint with a lot of vehicle and not much color used to improve the bond between the base and the color coats. Autobody primer does both jobs. So does clear dope with talc or stearate filler in it.
If you spray auto primer in thin, light coats, nearly dry you can get a very quick build up that is pretty light and sands very easily. It makes very quick work of the priming/filling/sanding step.
Very true! *Most* automotive primers are "primer/fillers". They have solids that helps to fill scratches and other minor imperfections. A great auto Primer/Filler to use is Duplicolor "Filler/Primer" in the big spray can. Just make sure you sand it down to the "freckle" stage. Only leave that which is in the imperfections. You can also buy it in "bulk" to spray. All the Auto paint suppiers sell a similar product. On the high end paint jobs, the painters get the primer mixed with the pigments of the final color coats. You can do this, also with the lacquer based primer/fillers available to us by simply adding color to the mix. (not as good, but definitely helps)
Dupont sells a product called "Fill 'n' Sand" by the quart and gallon. It comes in red oxide and light gray. I love it!
If you want a super light finish, I use Nitrate clear (with a blue tint added) to attach the silkspan and fill all the "wood" areas. I do not add anything to it since Nitrate has more solids to begin with. If you let it cure between coats, it works are good as anything else!
As to a blocking coat, Silver has been used for years. I agree with Billy Werwage, and do not want to risk the poor adhesion of the silver (basically Sig Silver) so I use a very light gray to "block". It does not have to really be a totally opaque coverage. Just enough to cover.
Use a very light colored blocking coat under reds, yellows and whites. Silver will give a gray cast to these semitransparent colors.
Wow, I wrote a LOT!
Bill <><