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Author Topic: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers  (Read 3266 times)

Offline Dick Fowler

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Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« on: December 23, 2006, 07:13:38 AM »
I've run a Fox .35, OS .40LA, OS .46LA and a Brodak .40 using both tongue and the stock tube mufflers. In every case the engines were easier to needle and seemed more constant in speed for the entire flight with the stock  tube mufflers .

I wonder if the current tongue mufflers don't have adequate volume and the exhaust port sees a higher pressure. I think the net result would be residual exhaust gases in the cylinder and higher engine temps as a result.

Have any of you experienced the same?
Dick Fowler AMA 144077
Kent, OH
Akron Circle Burners Inc. (Note!)
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Offline Ralph Wenzel (d)

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #1 on: December 23, 2006, 08:28:07 AM »
At least in the case of my experience with a Brodak B.40 using Leonard Neumann's tongue muffler, I'd have to say that combination would be difficult to improve. I used the stock muffler during breakin, but went to the tongue muffler on a Cardinal initially for C-G reasons. It needled just fine with either muffler; might have been a teeny bit louder with the "chip" muffler, but not enough increase to cause a problem.

Your arguments concerning muffler volume and it's effect on operating temperature are probably valid, but I would view the total outlet area as more important. My point being that barring some truly monumental muffler volume, or outlet area at least as large as the engine exhaust, a muffler will "always" increase backpressure and therefore engine temps. Of course, said backpressure is also what makes "muffler pressure" for the tank possible. I would also imagine there is a "negative feedback" loop at work, also, in that as rpm rises, so does muffler backpressure, which would tend to decrease the efficiency of the engine and reduce (or hold more constant) the operating rpm for that system (fuel/prop/plane weight & drag, etc.).
(Too many irons; not enough fire)

Ralph Wenzel
AMA 495785 League City, TX

Offline Greg L Bahrman

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #2 on: December 23, 2006, 05:01:28 PM »
I tried them both and really couldn't tell a difference except the tongue was a little louder but it was also a little lighter which also helps balance this ship. Power wise I didn't see a difference. OS40FP. Often you will find that a tongue will not perform as well as a tube muffler and its usually because of the lack of holes (exit area) in an effort to keep the noise at a respectable level. Opening the holes or adding holes will return the power but also increases the db's or noise. There is a point of diminishing return when opening the exit holes where the power will not increase anymore but the noise will. I have never done it but I have seen some use small screws to block the holes in a tongue muffler to get the run time adjusted. Blocking the holes increases the run time. Kind of the same as reducing the venturi. You can do the same thing at either end.
     It really doesn't matter if it's a tongue or a tube, if the exit opening is too small the engine will run hot and or be down on power. If done right (tuned pipe) muffler back pressure can be your friend. Crankcase pressure is forcing the fuel into the combustion chamber and the exhaust back pressure is not letting it flow out of the engine. It's the basic principle that tuned pipes work on. By having negative back pressure fuel is held in the engine longer and in a larger amount as opposed to allowing it to flow straight thru. This packing of the fuel in the motor or combustion chamber before the port (piston) closes is a benefit to increased horsepower and can be used to control the RPM where the engine makes its horsepower depending on the pipe configuration, taper or reverse taper in some cases of the cones, baffels, pipe length, exit size etc. etc.
« Last Edit: December 27, 2006, 02:28:53 PM by Greg L Bahrman »
Greg Bahrman, AMA 312522
Simi Valley, Ca.

Offline Bill Little

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #3 on: December 24, 2006, 12:15:25 AM »
When we got our first Randy Smith prepped OS 32F, I talked to Billy Werwage about how he ran his.  We were usinig it in Aaron's new Ares.  The word was that it need several holes "bolted up" to get a good run.  We did has instructed and got fabulous runs from that engine.   I don't do science projects so I don't know why the OS 32F needed more back pressure, but it sure made a difference.

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Offline Jim Morris

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #4 on: December 26, 2006, 12:19:04 PM »
I have had to open up a toungue to get consistant runs on a 40 FP. Its interesting to know that you had to plug some up on other engines.

Offline Greg L Bahrman

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #5 on: December 26, 2006, 02:13:41 PM »
I have had to open up a toungue to get consistant runs on a 40 FP. Its interesting to know that you had to plug some up on other engines.

Not surprised...... Tongue mufflers come predrilled with a best guess as what is required. The engines they are put on are different sizes and have different port timings and run at different RPM's dependent on the prop being used and nitro etc. So what works for you probably will not work for others. An example would be the tongue muffler that fits the ST46 also fits the ST51 and the ST60 and maybe others. You have to make it work for your application. Grins
« Last Edit: December 27, 2006, 02:26:31 PM by Greg L Bahrman »
Greg Bahrman, AMA 312522
Simi Valley, Ca.

Offline Bob Reeves

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #6 on: December 26, 2006, 02:33:47 PM »
Not real scientific but as a starting point I measure the outlet of the stock muffler, calc the area and make sure the area of the holes in the tongue muffler are at least as large. If larger I leave it alone, if smaller I enlarge a few holes so it's the same.

Offline Paul Smith

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #7 on: December 28, 2006, 02:20:32 PM »
I've bought several tongue mufflers from the usual three sources.

Every single one has has too many holes.  I've either run 'em as-is or plugged several holes.  Many poeple use far too much muffler opening.

Remember, the exhaust cycle is only about 20% of the engine's whole cycle, but the muffler is open 100% of the time.  The exhaust has to flow from the combustion chamber to the muffler, then "wait it's turn" to get out the hole.  This "averages down" the sound level and achieves nosie reduction.

If the muffler's ultimate restiction is anything over 25% of the engine's exhaust size, the harsh sound of the exhaust port opening will flow straight through, resulting in no muffling and no muffler pressure.
Paul Smith

Offline Dick Fowler

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #8 on: January 17, 2007, 05:05:04 AM »
Like most things stunt, there never appears to be one answer.  <=

I "borrowed" this from Randy Smith's vendor section post re: Aero Tiger 36 comments.

HI Leester

  I had  stock and They are normally stock items however I sell out very fast over the holiday season, and this year had a very big demand for them, I plan on having the AT 36 back in stock soon, as I still have a few unfilled orders.
With most all motors tube mufflers are better, they flow better  sound  smoother and  are normally quieter. The reason to  use a  tongue muffler over the tube  is  strictly  weight.  many planes can''t stand more nose weight.My CNC tube  are  only about an ounce. You can judge  your situation on mufflers from that.

I will try to post some of the new products  here  soon

and  specials

Regards
Randy


So what you all are saying about adding restriction to your tongue mufflers doesn't square with Randy's opinion. Not trying to heat this up at all just looking for the most reliable engine set up. As I said, The Land of Stunt is a peculiar place!
Dick Fowler AMA 144077
Kent, OH
Akron Circle Burners Inc. (Note!)
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Offline Keith Spriggs

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #9 on: January 17, 2007, 07:40:40 AM »
Thanks to all who shared their wisdom and experience. I have learned more about model mufflers in the last five minutes than I had in the previous 68 (almost 69) years.

Offline Greg L Bahrman

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #10 on: January 17, 2007, 04:45:45 PM »
<Not trying to heat this up at all just looking for the most reliable engine set up.>

I think a reliable setup is a reliable setup and really has nothing to do with using a tongue or a tube muffler. IMHO

Just a little side note. On my plane when I ran the tube muffler it sprayed oil all over the wing and fuse but when I ran the tongue everything was a lot cleaner. It's just how everything is setup and what direction the muffler exit is pointing, may be different on other ships. So just use what works best for you. I think....Grins
« Last Edit: January 17, 2007, 08:03:09 PM by Greg L Bahrman »
Greg Bahrman, AMA 312522
Simi Valley, Ca.

Offline Larry Fulwider

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #11 on: February 25, 2010, 03:22:23 PM »
I found this old thread in the archives, as I intended to pose the same question. My prejudice is running towards tube mufflers being, in general, a little better on fuel consumption, equal on power, and a little steadier run. I haven't done any solid one against one testing, just random muffler changes for other reasons. But I sense a pattern of tube mufflers coming out on top?

Anybody have any more current data than in this older post?

    Larry Fulwider

Offline RandySmith

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Re: Tongue Vs Tube Mufflers
« Reply #12 on: February 25, 2010, 04:51:22 PM »
<Not trying to heat this up at all just looking for the most reliable engine set up.>

I think a reliable setup is a reliable setup and really has nothing to do with using a tongue or a tube muffler. IMHO

Just a little side note. On my plane when I ran the tube muffler it sprayed oil all over the wing and fuse but when I ran the tongue everything was a lot cleaner. It's just how everything is setup and what direction the muffler exit is pointing, may be different on other ships. So just use what works best for you. I think....Grins


Hello Dick and Greg ... All

Thanks for your input, I will add a little more to what I said, I use my tube mufflers whenever possible, I do use the differant size silicone exhaust divertors with the tube, This helps keep the oil deflected downward, so Greg that is the best way to keep the oil off your ships, however if the fuel has oil some of it will get on your plane no matter what you do.
The silicone divertors  come in 7 ,8,9,10,11 MM and a few other sizes so you can adjust your back pressure this way with a tube expansion chamber mufflers.
Keep in mind running them long will increase back pressure, cutting the short will reduce pressure.
Also what ever you do to one end of the tube will effect the other (muffler hole-venturie) So closing down the venturie size amount to much the same as closing down the exhaust hole or holes.
I have seen several people run tongue mufflers with the venturie drilled out way too big, then they install 5 or so screws to clock up the holes in the muffler, the reverse can happen too.
IT IS better if you get a balance (venturie size and muffler outlet)so you do not have to go to extemes in either direction.

Regards
Randy


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