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Author Topic: Clunk plastic tanks, soldered wedge tanks and side mounted engines  (Read 3014 times)

Offline Matt Piatkowski

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Hello,
I am writing about my three birds: Toucan, Parrot and RToucan. They all have side mounted engines.

In the model-on-the-ground configuration for Toucan and RToucan, the clunks in the plastic Sullivan tanks are roughly 1.5" below the spray bar levels.
In the model-on-the-ground configuration for Parrot, the fuel drawing end of the fuel feed copper tube in the soldered wedge tank is 0.35" below the spray bar level.

Parrot's EVO36 starts easily - Toucan's and RToucan's engines are difficult to start and require a squirt of fuel directly into venturis.

When the tails of Toucan and RToucan are lifted, the engines are easier to start but still require squirt of fuel directly into venturis.

By lifting the tails, the pressure difference of 1.5" is changed to, say, 0.5" ( cannot make it 0.0 because the prop hits the ground) so it is understandable that engines draw the fuel easier but why the squirting directly into venturis is needed?

Without this squirt both engines combustion chambers stay apparently dry because there is no kick from the glow plug when the prop is slowly moved by hand.

Are we talking here some general rule for the side mounted engines or, accidentally, the engines in Toucan (Magnum Pro45) and RToucan (Jett60) are "weird".

Thanks,
M

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Clunk plastic tanks, soldered wedge tanks and side mounted engines
« Reply #1 on: April 29, 2016, 09:26:23 AM »
It sounds like you are not priming the engines.  In my experience every engine needs to be primed (if you're starting it cold), and each engine -- even if it's the same model as another one in your collection -- needs a different amount of prime to be happy.

On a different note, for this issue what's important isn't the location of the pickup, it's the level at which the fuel is coming into contact with the air.  In a standard (not uniflow) tank this will be at the top of the fuel load.  In a uniflow tank with an empty uniflow tube this will be the level of the uniflow tube.

If your metal tank is uniflow, then if anything it should feed less readily just sitting on the ground than your plastic clunk tanks.
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Offline Matt Piatkowski

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Re: Clunk plastic tanks, soldered wedge tanks and side mounted engines
« Reply #2 on: April 29, 2016, 03:15:07 PM »
Hi Tim,
Depends on the meaning of "priming".

Scenario A:
On launch, I usually choke the venturi inlet with my finger and turn the prop slowly 5 or 6 times.
Then, I remove the finger and flip the prop 6-7 times.
Then, I plug in the starter with 1.2 nominal voltage battery knowing (I check it from time to time) that the no load voltage is more than 1.300 Volts.
Then, I start flipping fast.

If I am not getting any burps, I repeat the above.

Until this thing with Jett60, I have never squirted the fuel directly into the venturi opening ( Scenario B).

Is scenario A priming? Is scenario B priming? Are they both priming?

Let me think about this what you wrote about tanks, fuel level etc. and I will get back to you.

Regards,
M

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Clunk plastic tanks, soldered wedge tanks and side mounted engines
« Reply #3 on: April 29, 2016, 03:48:59 PM »
Anything that puts fuel in the engine before you start it is priming.  So -- both A and B.

Depending on an engine's timing, putting your finger over the venturi may or may not successfully prime the engine.  A mildly timed engine like a Tower 40, 46LA, 40FP, etc., will self-prime this way.  An engine with more aggressive intake timing (meaning one that closes later) will draw fuel part way out of the tank and then spit it back again before the intake closes.

As an example, when I prime my Magnum 36, I cover the venturi, rotate the prop to the magic spot, uncover the venturi for half a turn, then repeat.  If I don't do this I get the whole "spit it back" thing.

I'm pretty sure that an EVO36 has very mild intake timing.  I don't know about the Jett60 -- I'm too cheap to own such a nice engine.  Perhaps someone familiar with it will chime in.  What's the engine on the last plane?

If you can see the fuel in the tube (it may be worth taking the cowl off just to do the experiment), on an aggressively timed engine you'll see the "spit back", which is what tells you how to time the priming thumb with the propeller.  But then, priming with a known amount of fuel from a syringe will work just fine.
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Offline Matt Piatkowski

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Re: Clunk plastic tanks, soldered wedge tanks and side mounted engines
« Reply #4 on: April 29, 2016, 04:59:43 PM »
Tim,
I have discovered this thing with covering-uncovering with the finger tip and I can do it quite effectively so fuel fills the fuel feed tube to the spray bar.

What I was not doing before, was squirting the fuel from the syringe directly into the venturi opening - there was no need until my Jett60 started playing tricks with me.

I understand that this squirting == priming is a very common thing and not the sign of some mysterious engine reaction that dislikes being mounted sideways.

Also: you were right regarding the pressure of fuel w/r to the clunk. When the clunk tank is completely filled, the top surface of the fuel defines this pressure so there is actually more pressure forcing the fuel into the fuel feed tube in the clunk tank than in the wedge soldered tank.

M




Offline Steve Helmick

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"As an example, when I prime my Magnum 36, I cover the venturi, rotate the prop to the magic spot, uncover the venturi for half a turn, then repeat.  If I don't do this I get the whole 'spit it back' thing."

Since I put a lot of flights on that very same Magnum .36, I'll report that I didn't ever do that, and had several strings of 1-flip starts and a couple of those without the battery. I merely clamped a thumb over the venturi/restrictor and pulled it through some magic number of pulls, then flipped the prop quickly through a similar number to distribute the fuel, applied battery and signaled the judges.

I am now wondering which method would be more consistent, and think it would be mine, at least for that engine. I could hear the "blubbery" or "juicy" sound in the muffler, which I do not hear with a tuned pipe...which I have a lot more trouble with the engine being too dry. My usual abusive method is to put my LH index finger over the venturi and hold it while I use the electric finger. When the engine starts firing, I remove said LH index finger.

It isn't wise to finger flip a CF prop unless you can "spinner flip", which obviously, I can't at this point. I'm pretty shy about flooding the damned things (PA .51 and AAC .46VF). Perhaps I will just spend some time trying to hit that "magically juicy" point!  #^ Steve 
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Offline phil c

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Another reliable, trick way to prime.  Squirt a small amount of fuel into the venturi,  anywhere from4-5 drops on a 25 up to filling the venturi up to the needle valve for big motors.  Flip the prop 5-10 times until you can feel the piston loosen up and the motor starts to sound and feel "squishy".  Hook up the plug and flip the prop hard and fast as close to the prop nut as possible.  That generally results in a one flip start, maybe two.  If the prime is too big it may want to start backwards.  In that case back flip the prop away from compression so the motor backfires and starts forward.  Instead of back flipping you can also simply pull the prop tip backwards against compression.  With the prop horizontal on compression you'll be pulling the tip up and away from the plane so your finger(or stick) slips off the tip as it backfires.

With big spinners the Pylon fliers often do this just by using the thumb and first finger to twist the spinner backwards.
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Offline Chris Wilson

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...... why the squirting directly into venturis is needed?

Without this squirt both engines combustion chambers stay apparently dry because there is no kick from the glow plug when the prop is slowly moved by hand.

Are we talking here some general rule for the side mounted engines or, accidentally, the engines in Toucan (Magnum Pro45) and RToucan (Jett60) are "weird".

Thanks,
M

My bet is that you are giving enough prime but that it is not reaching the combustion chamber. It is pooling in the lower crankcase because it can't easily get out with the transfer ports being in that orientation. So you have to over prime to compensate.

Try your normal start procedure with the model inverted or simply head down - any different?

A solution may be to install a Team Race style priming tube against the exhaust port that wets the piston side through a CLOSED exhaust port.
That way you are only priming where its needed and you will never flood the engine.

Good luck.

P.S. Check your fuel tube route also, I have seen so crazy plumbing methods used before - a pic would help.
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