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Author Topic: Head Shims  (Read 1653 times)

Offline the original Steve Smith

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Head Shims
« on: October 10, 2006, 10:27:43 AM »
More questions cause I don't know.

What is a head shim and what is the purpose?  I am assuming that they are additional head gaskets.

Would adding additional gaskets under the glow plug have a similar effect?

Thanks for any explanations.
Thanks,
the original Steve Smith
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Offline RC Storick

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #1 on: October 10, 2006, 10:13:39 PM »
Adding head shims lowers the compression. (Taming the run down) Adding washer to glow plug will have little or no effect.
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Offline Bob Reeves

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #2 on: October 11, 2006, 11:25:45 AM »
The first one is a head gasket the next one added is a shim  ;D

Offline Bill Little

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #3 on: October 11, 2006, 02:08:42 PM »
Adding head shims lowers the compression. (Taming the run down) Adding washer to glow plug will have little or no effect.

I have a feeling that adding washers could have an effect on the engine run.  It won't affect the compression ratio much, but it would cause a change to the glow plug's *effective* heat range.  Getting the element further away from combustion will cool the plug, like running a short reach plug in a long reach plug engine.

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Offline Joey Mathison 9806

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #4 on: October 11, 2006, 08:06:33 PM »
plug depth is very critical at least on speed engines
200 mph man ama#9806 joey mathison

Offline Dennis Moritz

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #5 on: October 12, 2006, 03:31:07 AM »
Adding plug washers may cause flame out. Could reduce the ignition heat. Don't want to do that the way we fly. Hard enough to keep the engines lit, doing tight fast maneuvers. Head shims are an easy way to tame some beasty motors including FPs and Magnums, LAs sometimes benefit from a head shim. Actually serious stunt iron like PAs and Ro-jetts are often tuned with shims to match prop, fuel and break.

Offline Tom Perry

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #6 on: October 12, 2006, 07:02:57 AM »
I've heard that when the LA40/46 is purchased as a control line engine it has an extra head shim.  Can anyone verify if this is a fact or not.

 ???
Tight lines,

Tom Perry
 Norfolk, Virginia

Offline Joe Messinger

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #7 on: October 13, 2006, 08:06:54 PM »
Tom,

I just had the head off a new LA .46 and there was no head gasket (s) there.

Joe
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Online Crist Rigotti

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #8 on: October 13, 2006, 08:28:16 PM »
Joe,
Yeah there's one in there.  It's in the head groove where the cylinder fits.  Gently take a #11 blade and pry it up by one of the screw holes.
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Offline Joe Messinger

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #9 on: October 18, 2006, 08:44:02 AM »
Crist,

Thanks.  Obviously, I didn't look close enough.

Do all of the OS LA engines have the same head gasket set up as the.46? 

Joe
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Offline L0U CRANE

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Re: Head Shims
« Reply #10 on: October 18, 2006, 07:42:07 PM »
Steve,

Much worth thought here already.

Most modern engines I've been into have a modified "squish band and bowl" type combustion chamber. This allows added gaskets to adjust compression ratio better than the original 'squish/bowl' layout, which was usually a wide, flat band with a round bowl.

That had definite advantages for ultimate power applications, but adding gaskets -shims, if you will - corrupted the effect of squooshing all the burnable fuel/air mix into the 'bowl' at the critical moment.

The recent approach makes it easier for us to play with compression ratio. Certain engines benefit from additional tailoring of the 'squish' shape, if done right by the right hands.

So, all this as just background, yes - adding a gasket or two under the head adjusts compression ratio nicely. Results are usually a more easily achieved 4/2 run, although the engines' design factors seem to urge using the low, richer 2-cycle mode. Trying to drag RPM down to the 4/2 run zone usually forfeits a lot of the power we could get, useably, from the same engine. Power rises with RPM, until the torque curve falls so far that power drops, too. (HP roughly involves torque times RPM, with some additional fiddling factors.)
\BEST\LOU


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