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Author Topic: Fuel flow problem  (Read 1711 times)

Offline Jim Treace

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Fuel flow problem
« on: August 30, 2006, 07:15:20 PM »
Anyone have a suggestion? Just finished a Brodak Thunderbird. Power is a new O.S. 40 LA-S (the remote needle valve style). Fuel tank is Brodak recommended 4 oz. #BH-541.  Well, engine runs perfectly, on the ground that is! Tethered to the stooge she runs great. If I release and pick up the plane and mostly point down, air bubbles appear in the line between tank and needle valve. Engine stops almost immediately. Inverted and up seem OK.  Down gets it. I have pressure tested the tank (all OK), change positions of tank, even changed engines. What the heck is going on? At this point I'll try anything. Help!
Jim in Tennessee
Jim Treace
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL &
Paris, TN
AMA 855251 "Too soon we grow old...Too late we grow wise"

Alan Hahn

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #1 on: August 30, 2006, 07:22:16 PM »
Jim,
I am sorry if I misunderstand your question  ???, but if you pick up a plane and hold the nose downward, the pickup can now be picking up air, which has moved upward (to the back of the tank since that is the highest point). When you are flying this is not what happens. Even with the nose pointed downward, the airplane is accelerating faster than gravity and the pickup stays covered.


Offline Jim Treace

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #2 on: August 30, 2006, 07:29:04 PM »
Maybe I should just take her out and fly. Seems strange that even slight motions down would shut it down. I have been out of C/L for quite a few years. Just getting back to it.  What "static" (non-flying), position changes should the engine/tank set up tolerate?
Jim
Jim Treace
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL &
Paris, TN
AMA 855251 "Too soon we grow old...Too late we grow wise"

Alan Hahn

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #3 on: August 30, 2006, 07:46:20 PM »
Jim,
Depending on the depth of the tank and how long the engine is running even a slight negative nose down could expose the pickup which is plumbed the the far back outside corner of the tank (when you are holding the plane yourself that is).
I say go fly, go easy at first, make some climbs and shallow dives at first, steepening them as you gain (I hope!!!) confidence as the engine keeps on tickin.... The "Centrifugal Force" keeps the fuel  on the outboard side of the tank, and the air in the tank is on the inboard side, so the pickup should stay covered.

Offline Jim Treace

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #4 on: August 30, 2006, 08:09:13 PM »
Thank you very much. Now I understand. Will fly (carefully) tomorrow.
Jim
Jim Treace
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL &
Paris, TN
AMA 855251 "Too soon we grow old...Too late we grow wise"

Offline Jim Treace

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #5 on: August 31, 2006, 08:46:51 AM »
We have a lake house on Ky Lake  12 miles NE of Paris, TN. (30 minute drive to Murray, KY, 1 hr drive to Clarksville, 2 hrs to Nashville, 3 hrs to Memphis). Have been coming here since mid '50's. Only here for short periods and do all of my building and flying here. Full time residence is in FL , near Jacksonville.
Jim
Jim Treace
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL &
Paris, TN
AMA 855251 "Too soon we grow old...Too late we grow wise"

Offline Bill Little

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #6 on: August 31, 2006, 01:45:37 PM »
HI Jim,

If oyu crank the engine and rest the outboard wing tip on your foot, you can terst teh needle setting when you rotate the nose up or down.  This does take a full tank to do, but it works pretty good to set an initial tank height.

(not my idea, I stole it from Lou Crane!)

Bill <><
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James Hylton Motorsports/NASCAR/ARCA

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Offline Dick Fowler

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #7 on: August 31, 2006, 07:12:01 PM »
HI Jim,

If oyu crank the engine and rest the outboard wing tip on your foot, you can terst teh needle setting when you rotate the nose up or down.  This does take a full tank to do, but it works pretty good to set an initial tank height.

(not my idea, I stole it from Lou Crane!)

Bill <><

I'm kind of lost here. Is the plane now vertical along the wing axis? In other words it's now in the same position  it would be if hung by the leadouts. Then moving the nose up and down means "yawing" the nose with rotation about the OB wing tip??  OR are you rolling the plane with rotation about the OB tip??
Dick Fowler AMA 144077
Kent, OH
Akron Circle Burners Inc. (Note!)
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Offline Bill Little

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #8 on: August 31, 2006, 07:46:59 PM »
I'm kind of lost here. Is the plane now vertical along the wing axis? In other words it's now in the same position  it would be if hung by the leadouts. Then moving the nose up and down means "yawing" the nose with rotation about the OB wing tip??  OR are you rolling the plane with rotation about the OB tip??

Hi Dick,

Well my run for the Presidency was kinda shortlived, wasn't it??  **)

Yes, the plane is held as if it was hung by the leadouts.   You do "yaw" the plane if you will.  This does roughly approximate a nose up/nose down flight path to a degree.  The head in the tank changes, but the fuel stays in the "wedge" so it will run for almost a full tank if you want it to.

Bill <><
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Aberdeen, NC

James Hylton Motorsports/NASCAR/ARCA

AMA 95351 (got one of my old numbers back! ;D )

Trying to get by

Offline Jim Treace

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #9 on: August 31, 2006, 08:32:10 PM »
Gee, glad I started all of this. I am learning.   Anyway, report from the field. Flew plane today. 6 or so good flights, until wind got a bit heavy. With only partial fill on all flights, no fuel problems. Engine performed fine. I did switch to the OS 46 LA-S (had a 40 originally). My first build in a while and probably used a bit too much epoxy. I was thinking a little more power wouldn't hurt. Plane w/46, muffler, etc is at 52 oz. Is this heavy? Prop suggestions?
Jim 
Jim Treace
Ponte Vedra Beach, FL &
Paris, TN
AMA 855251 "Too soon we grow old...Too late we grow wise"

Offline L0U CRANE

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #10 on: September 02, 2006, 05:42:05 PM »
Thanks for 'confessin' to swipin' my idea. I know it's in here somewhere, another thread, another day.

The idea is a way to imitate the angles of the forces on the fuel in flight. We have gravity and centrifugal force. CF is usually 3 or more times as much as gravity. Both forces act at right angles (within a skeeter's whisker) to the long axis of the fuselage - say through the engine shaft?

Start the engine. Hold the fuselage centerline horizontal through all of the following.

Turn the wing leadouts straight up and set a comfortable RPM so you can hear if it leans or riches out in the next moves. Bill mentioned resting the outboard wingtip on your foot. Two reasons: Keeps the ground/tarmac from scuffing your wingtip, and gives another point 'hoding' the model. The wings vertical position is basically a resting place while you think about what you're doing.

We don't need to duplicate the exact angles of the CF plus Gravity 'resolved' force. Any angle that we can pretty much repeat, large enough to cause an RPM change if the tank isn't right, is good.

The angle is in ROLL attitude, not nose up or down!

Once you got it running, comfortable, and you've  settled down, ROLL the model (fuse centerline horizontal) to about 45° 'cockpit UP' and tach or listen close to the engine.

Then, ROLL the model (fuselage centerline still horizontal) to about 45° 'cockpit DOWN', and tach or listen close, again.

If there's much difference between the two rolled positions, do it again until you are sure which atttitude makes it go richer (or leaner, just be confident you've got it nailed.)

Shut the engine off: Nose down, other wingtip up, and a finger over the uniflow vent tube is about quickest and safest.

The engine went richer to the side that the tank was "too high" in the rolled position. Lower it some. (If you judged by leaner, then the tank was too LOW in the rolled position where it leaned out. So, you'd raise it some.)

Adjust the tank height, and try it again. Going through the wig-wag and shut off a few times should get you to where there's no audible RPM difference between the rolled 45° positions, and very little RPM difference on a tach.

At least, before a first flight, this should put you close enough that the engine won't flame out on you because of tank height problems. For me, most often, little to no further tank height adjustment will be needed for even run both ways.
\BEST\LOU

Offline Bill Little

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #11 on: September 02, 2006, 08:00:49 PM »
Yes, Lou, I always steal from the best.  ;D

You explained it much better than I did, which I thank you for!  I was tired and couldn't think clearly............. yeah, that's it!  **) **)

BTW:  Guys, this does work very well for getting it about perfect, especially for that knee knocking first flight.  y1

Bill <><
Big Bear <><

Aberdeen, NC

James Hylton Motorsports/NASCAR/ARCA

AMA 95351 (got one of my old numbers back! ;D )

Trying to get by

Offline Dick Fowler

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Re: Fuel flow problem
« Reply #12 on: September 03, 2006, 07:30:08 AM »
Thanks guys... will give it a try.
Dick Fowler AMA 144077
Kent, OH
Akron Circle Burners Inc. (Note!)
North Coast Control Liners Size 12 shoe  XXL Supporter


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