There should be no chemical effects using antifreeze - if the races have plastic ball cages they are likely to be nylon which has excellent chemical resistance to antifreeze. Painted engines will be a problem though.
What are you trying to clean off - oil residue/carbon/general crud?
As said, actually getting loosened particles out of the races will be the biggest problem - it does not take much to cause failure. Personally, I would replace them anyway.
Rgds
Harry