I cant vouch for how it us to be done because I started flying carrier in the early 90s. When I started the hang was there (part of the rules) so thats what I flew as it was part of the competion for the event. It wouldn't have made any difference to me what the angle was, I wanted to fly the Navy Carrier event. So if the rules were changed to 30 degrees it would be OK by me. I don't think the planes would change at all, they would still be flying the LS below their stall speed, we would still have to have the inside judge to police the angle of attack, and the only big change would be that the event would be over quicker in a "no wind situation".
The rules say (11.2.1.2) that the plane shall not exceed a 60 degree nose high attitude except for momentary inadvertent deviations. If the plane does exceed the 60 degree attitude the contestant will be notified immediately and must correct the model's attitude immediately, failure to do so shall result in loss of LS score. The fourth notification shall result in loss of the LS points. How soon is immediately, about as long as it takes to say it (my thoughts).
When I started flying this event in the early 90s there was nothing in the rules that said anything about where the deck should be located in the circle. I don't think that I've been in a contest yet that the wind didn't change over the time that the contest was on and I usually got a variety of landing situations. I don't care much for the wind on my back approach as that means that the plane is flying down wind just before I have to make my landing.
I've read those rules over and over again (I have a very short memory) and it still surprises me how much there is to work with and understand. eric