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Author Topic: Which epoxy filler?  (Read 1885 times)

Offline Lauri Malila

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Which epoxy filler?
« on: June 16, 2009, 12:48:24 PM »


 Hi.

 I would like to hear opinions of different l.w. epoxy fillers. I was looking at Brodak's website and found out that they have 3 sorts to offer, Aeropoxy Super Fill, Aeropoxy lite and SIG Epoxolite. Can anyone enlighten me about the differences between these products. Which do you recommend?
 I'm planning to make very small fillets and fill some pinholes and other imperfections in molded surfaces of my new plane.

 Regards, Lauri

Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #1 on: June 16, 2009, 01:14:21 PM »
Lauri
I use a product that is called SuperFill, but I get mine from Aircraft spruce and specialty. Its VERY light, and much easier to sand. It is also much less critical than some of the others. It is possible that the Aeropoxy Superfill is the same stuff repackaged. Mine is light blue, smells kinda weird but its really good stuff.
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Offline Jim Oliver

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #2 on: June 16, 2009, 01:18:44 PM »
Lauri,

Neither of the products mentioned are actually epoxy "filler".  "Filler" would be glass or phenolic microballons or the like........which would be added to the epoxy mix.

The products you mentioned are more properly called "filled" epoxy------meaning that a filler is already in the mix.

Of the products mentioned, Sig Epoxolite cures light, but hard as concrete.  I have used the Aeropoxy Lite to make fillets and it sands fairly easily.  I have not used the Superfil from Brodak; it "may" be the same product that is available from another vendor under a similiar product name.

I have used 30 min. epoxy as well as finishing resin with microballoons added to make fillets.  Works OK if you get the right amount of microballons in the mix. Be careful mixing the 30 min. epoxy in mixing cups.  Large volumes of 30 min. epoxy cures very fast.

Jim

Edit:  The product Mark mentioned is the "similiar product" I mentioned-----very good stuff.
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Offline Lauri Malila

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #3 on: June 16, 2009, 01:27:28 PM »


 Jim, Mark,

 Oh yes, the "filled" epoxy is what I mean. Sorry for bad english. I have lots of microballoons and stuff but I'm looking for a more ready-to-use product.
 Thanks for information, that helped a lot! I hope that they ship these products overseas..

 Lauri

Offline Ralph Wenzel (d)

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #4 on: June 16, 2009, 02:03:57 PM »
I've used Epoxolite, Aerofill and Super-Fil. Although, as Mark says, it smells weird, it's my choice. It's difficult to mix thoroughly, so you have to keep stirring, but it cures fairly quickly and sands easily. Best source appears to be:

http://www.aircraftspruce.com/catalog/cmpages/superfil.php  - - or

http://www.wicksaircraft.com/catalog/product_cat.php/subid=8473/index.html


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Offline FLOYD CARTER

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #5 on: June 16, 2009, 02:15:37 PM »
Thanks for the info.  I've used 15 min epoxy with lots of micro balloons, but it still cures too hard to sand well. I'll try to get AeroPoxy before ruining my plane with epoxy concrete!

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Offline Lauri Malila

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #6 on: June 16, 2009, 04:04:52 PM »


 Why do you use so fast curing epoxies with micro balloons? I never use faster than Std Araldite which has pot life about an hour. And in general, laminating resins are a lot better to mix with, they dry harder. It's not the hardness that makes the stuff to be difficult to sand but elasticity. Epoxy glues are allmost never completely hard.
 Another thing with mixing with fast-curing epoxies: You have to mix the putty quite fast and there is a risk of breaking the microballoon bubbles. That makes the putty a lot harder. Plus that you can mix more of balloons in the epoxy when you have more time to work. L

Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #7 on: June 16, 2009, 04:25:47 PM »
Lauri,

Well, I can say that I've experimented with just about everything there is and some I've invented. The best is easily SuperFil. Made by PolyFiber, it is great stuff. (and purchased from PolyFiber, it's pretty cheap, too)

Second would be West Systems 105/205 epoxy mixed with West Systems 404 (brown) or 408 (white) microlight filler. Works well, is a bit harder to sand than SuperFil (though not a lot) and has a long work time. I have had some problems periodically with adhesion with this and it's more difficult to apply, shape and get right that SuperFil, but not at all bad stuff. Way ahead of Epoxolite or Aeropoxy as far as I'm concerned. I used it for a long time before I found SuperFil.

On a side note: I have mixed microlight filler with dope and it makes a really nice and very compatible paste for filling in dings and dents before finish. And it has the side benefit that you can use a transparent finish over it. It looks pretty much like balsa once dry. I mix the brown stuff with the white stuff to get a sort a balsa color that's pretty cool.

Edit


Ooops, Went and looked. The filler is 410 microlight filler (for the brown) and 416 for the white.  Sigh...
« Last Edit: June 17, 2009, 10:19:09 PM by Randy Powell »
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Online Brett Buck

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #8 on: June 16, 2009, 10:33:18 PM »

 Why do you use so fast curing epoxies with micro balloons?

   Not that i would necessarily recommend it, but when we were rebuilding my airplane right before the 1994 NATs (and I mean, *right before*) we used 5-minute and micro-balloons. When it was about 110 degrees. You'd get about 3 swipes with your finger before it started sticking.

     Brett

Offline Lauri Malila

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #9 on: June 16, 2009, 11:12:24 PM »


  Brett,

 I suppose "right before" is the key word. Building new is not same as repairing :) L

Online Brett Buck

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #10 on: June 17, 2009, 12:46:03 AM »
I suppose "right before" is the key word. Building new is not same as repairing :) L

   I don't recommend it.

    The wing folded on a Wednesday at about 2:00 pm, and we were leaving for the NATs Friday morning. The wing was gone, the stab was broken off, and the fuselage was ground down. We had a new wing in the airplane, the tail repaired, and the fuselage repaired by about 3 in the morning. We had the wing covered and the fillets on, and the base and two trim colors on it by about 3 the next day. We put it in the car about 11 in the morning on Friday, and took off for Lubbock. I put the trim colors on the wing in a motel in Albuquerque, and the lettering. I painted the canopy on with a brush in the parking lot at appearance judging, which was OK because it was about 110 degrees and about 3% humidity. Airplane flew fine, test flew it in a 20 mph wind, ended up 15th, tied with Mike Pratt (who also crashed his airplane, at the NATs).

    Other time-savers - the fiberglass over the wing center-section was applied with thin CA, which just about overcame us with fumes. it's still holding last I flew it. We heated the paint (K&B and Hobbypoxy) to get it to zap off as fast as possible to enable 3 colors to be applied in one day, although it was plenty hot enough in David's garage. Like I said, not recommended but it did the job and the airplane was still good enough to come in a close second in the Northwest regionals in 2006.

    Brett

Offline Lauri Malila

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #11 on: June 18, 2009, 04:39:07 AM »
I have had some problems periodically with adhesion with this and it's more difficult to apply, shape and get right that SuperFil, but not at all bad stuff. Way ahead of Epoxolite or Aeropoxy as far as I'm concerned. I used it for a long time before I found SuperFil.


Edit[/i]


 Randy,

 Thanks for info. About the adhesion problem, it's normal with epoxy/microballoon mix. It stics better if you moisten the surfaces with resin only before applying the fillet. If you want to use laminating resin as glue, it's better to build up the viscosity with silica rather than microballoons.

 Bretts story sounds like the nightmares I sometimes have before leaving for a contest trip :)

 Anyway, thanks to all for information, I think I know what to use now.

 Lauri

Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Which epoxy filler?
« Reply #12 on: June 18, 2009, 10:03:29 AM »
>>It stics better if you moisten the surfaces with resin only before applying the fillet.<<

I didn't have any problem with the fillet sticking. My problems (very minor) were with paint sticking to the fillet. Getting bubbles on the fillets was a sometimes problem. Not a big deal if the fillets were cleaned really well with solvent prior to painting. No such problems with SuperFil. Weirdly, even when I have forgotten to clean the fillets well prior to paint, I've had zero problems with adhesion of paint with this stuff. It's just become a non-issue.
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