Hi,
As far as running is concerned Larry's recommendation for props is spot on, but I agree more with Jim about setting up the engine. I am a touch surprised about both gentlemen's advice to leave the needle alone. My diesel experience has been that you have a fair latitude in needle setting, but I am not going to start an argument. For the small DC engines, Dart, Merlin, Spitfire and Sabre, two and half turns on the needle is usually not too far from the running setting, with perhaps a quarter turn either way from best setting, not unduly affecting the run.
Your one third fuel formula is what I normally use on this type of engine and maybe 1 to 2% of ignition improver, isopropyl nitrate is the norm over here (IPN). This latter addition makes the needle far less critical and could be the cause of both Larry and Jim saying that needle setting is critical.
In the old days (50 years ago!), a youngster could go to a chemist (pharmacy) and buy amyl nitrate or nitrite, provided you had a letter from your parents. Not much chance these days with the drugs scene as it is!
I don't know if this is true, but one of the two main model fuel mixing companies, claimed that the existing stock of IPN had run out. It was apparently used as a means of starting the English Electric Lightening interceptor jets (maybe someone can explain how this works?). When they were withdrawn from service one of the companies (or both) purchased the redundant stock. British diesel fuel relied on this stock for many many years. When it ran out, there was a scramble to find a company willing to make the stuff. A company was eventually found to do this, so the Brit diesel freaks are safe again!
Best wishes,
Andrew.
P.S. Use only good first pressing castor if you can get it and DO NOT go much below 30%. Even with oily kerosene it is easy to get too little lubrication. The other reason is that a higher oil content will give you better compression if the running fits are not too good! It gets more difficult the smaller the engine and much below 0.5 cc, you may be well advised to increase the ether and reduce the kerosene. I would recommend you buy commercially. Dr Diesel or Carlson's Engine imports should be able to sell you the correct fuel if you tell them what engine it is for.