Dennis,
The correct reference is the wheel contact point on the ground relative to the aircraft CG. The default position for conventional gear is 15 deg ahead of the CG.
The attached scan is from the 1949 NAA rules for 190 cubic inch class racing airplanes (aka Goodyear racers)
Bob,
The drawing you showed is excellent. Bill Netzeband showed similar drawings in several of his columns over the years and also in his 5-month long series on how to design and fly stunt ships in the mid 1950's. That same 15
o angle from the CG applies pretty much to all full size, conventional gear aircraft. One thing to note is the 15
o puts the point of contact of the wheels on the ground, not through the axles of the wheels. Not that it makes that much difference for our models, but for relatively larger diameter wheels, it starts to make a difference. Also what needs to be considered is the measurement is from the aircraft CG including consideration of its vertical CG.
Keith