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Author Topic: tank fab...  (Read 5947 times)

Offline Bootlegger

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tank fab...
« on: September 17, 2012, 08:37:31 AM »

   Some time back I ordered some tank stock, wont mention vendor, that would rust thru while sheets were hanging on the wall.
   I would like to find some coffee can stock that hasn't been rolled to make some tanks from.
  A few years ago I had gotten some Folgers cans, but alas, I have used all of it up.

   Any body got any suggestions??           Thanks, Gil
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #1 on: September 17, 2012, 08:41:50 AM »
What you want is tin plated steel, called tin plate.  Try Googling it -- I dimly recall doing so and seeing that it's out there, but the only "easy" sources I found were some specialty company that wanted to sell a bunch, and K&S.

Pineapple cans & pineapple juice cans are tin plate, but you have to flatten it.  Most other cans are plastic-coated on the inside.
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Offline Chuck Feldman

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #2 on: September 17, 2012, 08:54:30 AM »
Gil,

I like to use 1 gallon fuel cans. Or I go to a body shop supplier and buy empty 1 gallon cans.   Just cut off the top and bottom and then cut out the vertical seam and your go to go. I make a pattern from wood that is just slightly undersize and then form the material around the pattern. I also form the ends on this block. It is quite easy to do once you master it. Solder skills should be good before you try this. Good luck and have fun.

Chuck
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Offline Dave_Trible

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #3 on: September 17, 2012, 10:52:53 AM »
I use cleaned, cut up quart thinner/retarder cans.  It's a bit lighter gauge than gallon cans usually and solders well.

Dave
« Last Edit: September 17, 2012, 11:38:45 AM by Dave_Trible »
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Offline Brett Buck

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #4 on: September 17, 2012, 11:05:32 AM »
   Some time back I ordered some tank stock, wont mention vendor, that would rust thru while sheets were hanging on the wall.
   I would like to find some coffee can stock that hasn't been rolled to make some tanks from.
  A few years ago I had gotten some Folgers cans, but alas, I have used all of it up.

   Any body got any suggestions??           Thanks, Gil

     I use the K&S easy-solder tin. It's not wide enough to make the tank in one piece but I actually prefer that. There are two different types, apparently a batch-to-batch difference from their vendor. Either works but the one it much softer than the other. I prefer the harder kind. You can identify them by sight - the soft kind is very shiny, the hard kind is still pretty shiny but has some very light scratches going along the long axis.

     Brett

Offline pipemakermike

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #5 on: September 18, 2012, 05:14:13 AM »
In the UK we have a company called RadioSpares AKA RS  I purchased some 12th tinplate from them at a very good price and it makes beautiful tanks.  I model the tank and produce a template sheet, cutout the shapes, stick them to the tinplate, cut accurately and bend along the lines.  This gives me a perfect tank each time.
I used to use biscuit tins, thinners cans and any other source of free tinplate but the joy of using virgin tinplate and the quality of the end result is well worth the small extra cost of buying proper tinplate.
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Offline George

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #6 on: September 18, 2012, 12:18:06 PM »
   Some time back I ordered some tank stock, wont mention vendor, that would rust thru while sheets were hanging on the wall...
 
Thanks, Gil

Gil,

Perhaps that stock was clean and ready to solder. Maybe a little coating of oil from an oily rag or paper towel would help if you are going to store it.

George
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Offline don Burke

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #7 on: September 18, 2012, 12:23:35 PM »
   Some time back I ordered some tank stock, wont mention vendor, that would rust thru while sheets were hanging on the wall.
   I would like to find some coffee can stock that hasn't been rolled to make some tanks from.
  A few years ago I had gotten some Folgers cans, but alas, I have used all of it up.

   Any body got any suggestions??           Thanks, Gil
If you live in So Cal, Industrial Metal Supply has tin sheet.  They have showrooms in Irvine, Riverside, and Sun Valley, cut sheets in the racks.  They also ship, but cost could be prohibitive.
don Burke AMA 843
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Offline Bill Little

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #8 on: September 18, 2012, 01:30:37 PM »
A few years ago we discussed here getting tin stock for making tanks.  It was brought out that Brodak will sell sheets in much larger dimensions than the K&S.  One of the people asking for a source was looking for .005 tin stock.

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Offline Phil Krankowski

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #9 on: September 18, 2012, 01:47:03 PM »
I have been saving gallon olive oil cans as a source of tinplate for several projects that never seem to happen.  Some other food containers are real tinplate.  Pineapple and the little tomato paste cans come to mind.

Phil

Offline Juan Valentin

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #10 on: September 19, 2012, 11:14:35 PM »

 to bend the ends
     Hello Gil
                   I have been using gallon cans from the auto paint store.I made a hand brake and a small tool to bend the ends of the tank
and they come out real good.

Offline ray copeland

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #11 on: September 20, 2012, 07:05:48 AM »
Juan, great pics!  Do you drill or punch the fuel line holes?
Ray from Greensboro, North Carolina , six laps inverted so far with my hand held vertically!!! (forgot to mention, none level!) AMA# 902150

Offline Juan Valentin

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #12 on: September 20, 2012, 08:44:16 AM »


   Hello Ray
                    I drill a .062 hole in the tin an I enlarge it to .125 with a small punch,I make sure the tubing slides thru the hole with a little bit of friction so it will stay in place while i solder.Some Pics of a tank I made for my F-94 Starfire built from one of Larry Richards fine kits.
                                                                                                                                                  Juan

Offline Alan Resinger

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #13 on: September 20, 2012, 10:42:04 AM »
Brett was right about using K & S tinplate which is .010 in thickness.  While most hobby shops that carry K & S have only the 4" wide sheets K & S also sells 6" wide stock.  I was able to get it from a vendor in Arizona.  The name is Maximum Velocity.  www.maximum-velocity.com  Works great for larger tanks.
Alan Resinger

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #14 on: September 20, 2012, 10:49:39 AM »
Juan:

Thanks for posting those pictures.  I'm glad I revisited this thread.  Your method of bending round end plates looks like a winner to me: I've been making my tanks with all straight bends up until now, but I think I'll be changing my tune.
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Offline Brett Buck

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #15 on: September 20, 2012, 11:29:09 AM »
I drill a .062 hole in the tin an I enlarge it to .125 with a small punch,I make sure the tubing slides thru the hole with a little bit of friction so it will stay in place while i solder.

   This is definitely a good idea. I actually use a sharpened 6p nail to poke the holes. It leaves an impression in the metal that acts as a well for the solder. Only a tiny bit of solder will hold it far better than it needs to be.

    Brett

Offline Phil Krankowski

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #16 on: September 20, 2012, 11:46:59 AM »
Top notch work Juan.  Thanks for sharing, and posting good pictures of those simple yet effective tools.

Phil

Offline Bill Little

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #17 on: September 20, 2012, 11:57:32 AM »
   This is definitely a good idea. I actually use a sharpened 6p nail to poke the holes. It leaves an impression in the metal that acts as a well for the solder. Only a tiny bit of solder will hold it far better than it needs to be.

    Brett

HI Brett,

Never thought of the nail, thanks!  I use an ancient Scratch Awl to make the holes.  Works in much the same way as it leaves a slight depression and also forces a small amount of the tin plate "inside" the tank which secures the tube even more.

Bill
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Offline Bootlegger

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #18 on: September 20, 2012, 12:52:25 PM »

 Alan R, I tried maximum v and they told me that they don't carry it now.
  Can you suggest someone else??
                 Thanks a lot, Gil
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Offline Allan Perret

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #19 on: September 20, 2012, 03:45:28 PM »
K&S  6x12 tin sheet is available from Tower.

http://www3.towerhobbies.com/cgi-bin/wti0001p?&I=LXUTU8&P=ML
Allan Perret
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Offline Brett Buck

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #20 on: September 20, 2012, 04:55:11 PM »
Never thought of the nail, thanks!  I use an ancient Scratch Awl to make the holes.  Works in much the same way as it leaves a slight depression and also forces a small amount of the tin plate "inside" the tank which secures the tube even more.

   If I had an ancient scratch awl of the right diameter, I would use that!  It's the same idea aside from yours being more sophisticated.

   There's pretty much nothing I ever do that requires anything more exotic than a hand drill.

    Brett

Offline Phil Krankowski

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #21 on: September 20, 2012, 05:17:11 PM »
In the image showing the inside of the fuel tank
http://stunthanger.com/smf/index.php?action=dlattach;topic=28571.0;attach=111640
is there a reason the fill tube is bent and slants to the feed tube?  Some of the old tanks I recall coming apart in crashes the fill and vent were just straight pieces up/down looking essentially identical.  However those tanks also did not have the bend towards the slipstream either.

In my soldering experience I have found that lacking a dimple that fits the tubing makes life difficult.  I have made a few pop-pop boat motors in the past, where the tube does not enter the chamber.

Phil

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #22 on: September 20, 2012, 05:33:43 PM »
I use .004 Stainless Steel  for tanks : From Mcmaster Carr. I checked with my expert who builds and repairs dairies for a living and it will work fine for tanks . Difficult so far to find  Tin Plate in .005 . I know that some has located this in the past. I have looked on line quite a bit.Custom tank for Al Rabe Sea Fury 8oz + 1.2 oz.  in weight per digital scale.Difficult to solder. Mark Wasnic who builds the dairies and works with Stainless Steel all the time said to use very hot solder iron.


Offline Phil Krankowski

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #23 on: September 21, 2012, 08:04:36 AM »
http://www.fraserker.com/heli/uniflow/how_uniflow_works.htm

I found an explanation for the location of the vent, pickup, and overflow tubes.  Basically having the vent and the pickup submerged under a similar column of fuel causes the internal tank pressures to remain more constant, so the engine does not "go lean" near the end of the tank, providing a more consistent flight.

The overflow needs plugged in this system, the vent needs a source of positive pressure, which depending on the application (rules) is slipstream or exhaust pressure.

Phil

Offline john e. holliday

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #24 on: September 21, 2012, 08:46:10 AM »
Wrongo from what I experience and have seen.  A uni-flo tank will run consistently if needle is set right.   Then the tank leans out the last couple of laps depending on how far from the pick up I put the uni-flo tube. 
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Offline Phil Krankowski

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #25 on: September 21, 2012, 09:10:05 AM »
Wrongo from what I experience and have seen.  A uni-flo tank will run consistently if needle is set right.   Then the tank leans out the last couple of laps depending on how far from the pick up I put the uni-flo tube. 

So with any tank the engine goes lean near the end of the tank. 

Does a uni-flo arrangement provide more consistent performance than a standard vented tank for the majority of a flight, typically?

Phil

Offline Scott Richlen

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #26 on: September 21, 2012, 08:34:21 PM »
Yes, uniflow generally gives greater consistancy.

As said previously, the engine speeds up after the uniflow vent is uncovered.

Scott

Offline Don Hutchinson AMA5402

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #27 on: September 21, 2012, 09:15:34 PM »
Why should the engine go lean after the uniflow vent gets uncovered? The Delta P at that time is zero or so close to it that it shouldn't be noticeable.
Don

Offline john e. holliday

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #28 on: September 22, 2012, 08:53:25 AM »
Maybe it is the way I set up my tanks.  All I know is the engine does lean out a couple of laps before quiting.  The one thing I never figured out is that my Uni-flo vent on the side of the Oriental I used to have had a screw holding it in  place.   When the screw got lose or would fall out the tube would face rearward and the engine would go super rich.  I would have thought it would go lean.  Even left it loose on purpose for a couple of flights which would run lean on lthe ground and rich in the air. 

Another story is my DoodleBug has a uni-flo tank setup.   During second round of stunt in Topeka the overflow tube came loose and was dangling in the air.   The OS ran like the needle had opened up a little and let it run richer.   
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Offline Bootlegger

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #29 on: September 22, 2012, 09:49:59 AM »

   y1   Guy's I am lookin for material to build tank's, please don't hijack my thread.   
                  Thaniks
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Offline john e. holliday

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #30 on: September 22, 2012, 10:30:31 AM »
Have you found the material yet??   I get mine at the local Ace Hardware.
John E. "DOC" Holliday
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Offline FLOYD CARTER

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #31 on: September 22, 2012, 10:37:53 AM »
Good old K&S tin plate seems to work the best.  Do not!  Never!  use brass shim stock for a tank.  Although it solders well and forms nicely, brass fatigues easily and your brass tank will develop cracks along bends, unless all bend radii are very generous.

I suspect that annealing the brass first might solve the problem, but how do you anneal pretty big pieces without an oven that can get up to about 800 F.?

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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #32 on: September 22, 2012, 11:34:15 AM »
Good old K&S tin plate seems to work the best.  Do not!  Never!  use brass shim stock for a tank.  Although it solders well and forms nicely, brass fatigues easily and your brass tank will develop cracks along bends, unless all bend radii are very generous.

I suspect that annealing the brass first might solve the problem, but how do you anneal pretty big pieces without an oven that can get up to about 800 F.?

Brass work hardens, so you'd probably need to anneal it after bending, not before you start.

An annealing trick for brass sheet, that I learned at my dad's knee (well, looking over his shoulder while he was instructing a new body man) is to take an oxy-acetylene torch with a pure acetylene flame and soot up the piece.  Then adjust to a neutral flame and heat the metal up just enough to burn the soot off.  The metal will cool fast enough to anneal (brass and aluminum heat treat the opposite of steel -- heat with a fast quench softens them).

A better annealing trick is probably to use tin plate.

Walter:

Do you use special solder or flux for your stainless steel?  Do you know what alloy you're using?
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Offline Don Hutchinson AMA5402

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #33 on: September 22, 2012, 05:14:08 PM »
Just go with the K&S tin sheet. It is thinner than gallon can stock, forms easily and solders well. You can find it at some Ace hardware stores.
just for needless info, the S is Wally Simmers of Gollywock fame. I forgot who the K is but you would recognize the name.
Don
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« Last Edit: September 23, 2012, 06:34:26 PM by Don Hutchinson AMA5402 »

Offline Phil Krankowski

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Re: tank fab...
« Reply #34 on: September 22, 2012, 07:01:48 PM »
Good old K&S tin plate seems to work the best.  Do not!  Never!  use brass shim stock for a tank.  Although it solders well and forms nicely, brass fatigues easily and your brass tank will develop cracks along bends, unless all bend radii are very generous.

I suspect that annealing the brass first might solve the problem, but how do you anneal pretty big pieces without an oven that can get up to about 800 F.?

Floyd

Rate of cooling doesn't matter on common yellow brass (copper+zinc+lead), copper, and most other "normal" metals (steel is particularly abnormal to civilization's delight)  You can spot anneal with a propane torch, heat to dullest red in a shadow box and move to the next area. 

That said, if cracking is a problem, then beyond an experimental tank using on hand materials I will pass on using this stock.  I am sure vibration will create its own headaches regarding fatigue limits and such. 

Phil


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