Dwayne,
I was fortunate to watch Bob Hunt win the WC in England in '78 - I was on leave from duty station in Germany. A real kick! Made a family vacation tour out of it, too.
Blowdown describes the difference in cylinder port open time between the exhaust port and the bypass(es). A certain range of delay in opening and closing those holes on the cylinder wall goes with the pressure waves echoing back and forth inside the tuned pipe.
When it is all working right, a returning "echo" (pressure wave, really) stuffs some of the fuel and air -that blew out the through the exhaust port- back into the cylinder to be burnt the next time the piston passes through top dead center.
This is also pretty self-limiting - if RPM goes too high, the pressure waves go "off tune" and don't give all that boost. The engine doesn't run away, IOW. In effect, RPM settles to where the engine is just above max boost RPM, where the pipe is starting to fall off max boost tune. When loads drag RPM down, from cruise speed, the boost improves, and reduces RPM loss.
And it starts working within one or two revs... Remember, 9,000 RPM is 150 revs per second, so that is quick response.