Hey guys, I may be completely wrong, but isn't nitro measured at a specific gravity or temperature or something?
So, is it 5% or 10% nitro by volume or weight? I thought there was some chemical engineering stuff involved when mixing? Or am I over complicating it?
Craig
The short answer is that it depends.
The longer answer is that it depends on how careful you want to be.
The commercial mixing of larger quantities of glow fuel is probably done by weight. Simply because it's easier to measure it accurately than is volume. For this you need to know the Specific Gravity or Density of the components, and be able to do some calculating. That's not difficult to do. In control line custom and practice, fuel components percentages are normally talked about using Volume units.
Mixing glow fuel by volume introduces a few complexities that usually go unnoticed. I mix my own using a quality 1000ml graduated cylinder. To mix a Litre I measure in 200ml (20%) of castor in first. I then pour this into a Litre tin or bottle fitted with a funnel. Then I wait till it's all drained. Then I pour in and measure 700ml (70%) of methanol into the cylinder. Next this goes into the funnel and container as well. Then measure 100ml (10%) of Nitro, and pour it into the container. The shake the latter vigorously. This usually results in a mixture of about 990 to 970 ml of glow fuel. Apart from the measurement errors there's always a loss of volume and the higher the air temperature the greater it will be.
Normally it's not noticed but it's because the Castor Oil is not an "ideal liquid". Part of it's volume is dissolved in the solvent (Methanol). Besides this phenomenon graduated measuring glassware is usually calibrated at a particular temperature. Say, One Litre at 25 degree C. So the fuel volume varies but the Mass (or weight) doesn't.
Of course a jug with proportions marked on the side is probably good enough for most purposes. The above does become more important when mixing competition grade diesel fuel.