OK. I'm guessing here, because my answer to sand and grit is to live in the rainy Willamette Valley, where all the sand and grit has Himalayan blackberry vines coming out of it, choking out the native blackberries and making feral blackberries to feed the starlings so they can choke out the native birds and poop out Himalayan blackberry seeds on other sand and grit in the vicinity. (I have nothing against starlings or Himalayan blackberries -- I just liked the story. Actually, "wild" blackberry jam is pretty good, if you don't mind the humongous seeds. Four and twenty blackbirds baked in a pie would probably be good, too, except that starlings are migratory, and fish & game people will cast a jaundiced eye on creative wildlife management techniques).
At any rate.
I think that if the motor in question uses shielded bearings then things are probably as good as they're going to get. If you have the time, tear the motor down, make sure it's got the right kind of bearings, and make sure that all the oil and grease is inside the bearings and not outside -- because nothing attracts and holds dust like something oily.
If you think you'll have the time and can borrow the equipment, take some extra bearings and replace as necessary. Do a search on YouTube for "replace outrunner bearings" or some such. If you're mechanically inclined enough to do the job all will be clear. If you're not, then stay tuned for option B.
If that's too much of a hassle, just bring a few extra motors (I assume this is within your budget: there've been times for me when "a few" was "too many"). I kinda like buying cheap Chinese stuff for harsh environments or other general misuse, at least if no lives depend on it working right. Use a motor up, s**t can it or save it for when you're stateside, put a new one in, and have more fun.
If you have access to compressed air, blowing the motor out is probably a good idea. If you shoot air through it and you get a puff of dust, you'll know it's a good idea. If it's a decently built motor you probably can't hurt it; if it's cheap Chinese then the wires may not be dressed well inside -- peer inside as best as you can, then use your judgment. If you're using an ESC with a heat sink then inspect that for dust and blow it out, too, as necessary. Or wipe it off if dust is accumulating -- dust insulates, after all, and 'lectronics don't like getting hot.
When cleaning the motor you may notice that you can hold it by the stator and make it spin by blowing air on it. It'll go really fast. Resist the temptation. It can't be good for the bearings.