I take some (very minor) umbrage at this statement: from the OP
"---about a later-day P-51 Mustang that almost replaced the A-10 Warthog!"
As an A-10 Wart Hog close ground support and TANK BUSTER fan, with cross trained* JAAT **experience
I feel safe to say no variant of a P-51
ever could carry the GAU8 30 MM and Ammo...the A 10 was actually built around that MONSTER cannon
*I was Army AH-1xxx Cobra armament trained and did many JAAT exercises with A 10s from Mindenhal England in the late 80s on Finthen Army Airfield, Mainz Germany
**A joint air attack team (JAAT) operation is a coordinated attack by rotary- and fixed- wing aircraft, normally supported by artillery or naval surface ships
FWIIW I am a big P51 guy with bucket list to fly Crazy Horse
https://www.stallion51.com/mustang-flight-ops/crazy-horse/