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Author Topic: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.  (Read 13736 times)

Online RandySmith

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Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« on: June 25, 2013, 05:07:34 PM »
This is an exercise to look at real weights and moments of inertia on 2 ships of the same size with equivalent power setups.
It is not meant as anything else, it is not meant to poke anyone, it is posted to be as accurate as It can be, if you see anything missed please let me know, or if you want other numbers calculated let me know.
Since these are in dispute I will volunteer to run all the number, and I will also be happy to post all the pictures of the Actual weights from the parts sitting on a scale and tell you what is, and what is NOT missing

The first graph is the moment of inertia on 2 real planes, of similar size and power, with everything included

This is only the power plants..ie motor setup compares. Has nothing to do with intangibles.  I will also post them in all different pieces added so you can see the progression

thanks to Howard rush for the program

Randy



The second graph is motor  prop and spinner with moment of inertia figured.

The 3rd graph is total of just the motors. ic and elc
« Last Edit: June 25, 2013, 10:35:24 PM by RandySmith »

Offline RC Storick

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #1 on: June 25, 2013, 05:11:02 PM »
I didn't have a 40 I had a 65 in it. Mine was not similar planes it was the exact same plane. I don't know why you are dogging me about this. I learned by doing not a computer program.
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #2 on: June 25, 2013, 05:21:51 PM »
I didn't have a 40 I had a 65 in it. Mine was not similar planes it was the exact same plane. I don't know why you are dogging me about this.

Sparky I am not attacking you , not even the slightest bit and I am not dogging you, but you are using PA engines of 75 and 65 sizes on here to compare to an E flite 25, that is not a true or accurate compare. I am posting this info that is a more accurate comparison, You can read them and make your own conclusions.
You would not be happy if I posted a 10.7 ounce EC against an Aero Tiger at 7.9 ounces would you?

The Merlin 40 will put out more power than your E25, so it is a more accurate compare, or I could cherry pick and use the 10.9 ounce Plentenburg or other motors that many use, or the larger E Flite
I am doing apples to apples not apples to watermelons

This compare will work for anything that is in this size range, and there are many

Randy


The chart below contains motor fuel battery .
« Last Edit: June 25, 2013, 10:24:55 PM by RandySmith »

Offline RC Storick

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #3 on: June 25, 2013, 05:23:32 PM »
Sparky I am not attacking you , not even the slightest bit and I am not dogging you, but you are using PA engines of 75 and 65 sizes on here to compare to an E flite 25, that is not a true or accurate compare. I am posting this info that is a more accurate comparison, You can read them and make your own conclusions.
You would not be happy if I posted a 10.7 ounce EC against an Aero Tiger at 7.9 ounces would you?

The Merlin 40 will put out more power than your E25, so it is a more accurate compare, or I could cherry pick and use the 10.9 ounce Plentenburg or other motors that many use, or the larger E Flite
I am doing apples to apples not apples to watermelons

This compare will work for anything that is in this size range, and there are many

Randy


The accurate comparison is I had a PA.65 in the viper converted to eflight 25 both did the same job in that plane.

This is what lead me down the path I am headed. Not what has the most power. They both did the same job. In electric the power comes from the battery not the motor anyway. You need a big enough motor to keep it from burning up, put *24 volts to a E25 and it will put out the same power as a 75 just not for long. *(not meant to be accurate on voltage only concept)
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #4 on: June 25, 2013, 05:29:52 PM »
The acurate comparison is I had a PA.65 in the viper converted to eflight 25 both did the same job in that plane.

So would the 10.7 ounce EC  motor, and the AT 36, or Merlin 40 would power that plane as easy as any E25 will.

Please correct any numbers of weights that you see that are off, and I will fix them.

I will also run the same numbers with a ST 60 for you is you want, as I did in the other thread for a PA 75.
If you insist that a PA 65 or 75 is the same as a E25. then will be just have to disagree. As i said the 40 Merlin will fly an IMPACT, which is bigger than your Viper or The one you fly now. It will use and turn the same prop as a VF 40, Bob McDonald and others are already using teh 40 on ships that are over  700 sq inches, so my compare is accurate.

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #5 on: June 25, 2013, 05:33:26 PM »
I'm done.
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #6 on: June 25, 2013, 05:34:48 PM »
"This is what lead me down the path I am headed. Not what has the most power. They both did the same job. In electric the power comes from the battery not the motor anyway. You need a big enough motor to keep it from burning up, put *24 volts to a E25 and it will put out the same power as a 75 just not for long. *(not meant to be accurate on voltage only concept)"


I am doing realistic compares, use 60 % nitro in the AT 36 it will blow away the E25 no matter how big a battery you put in it... oh by the way  you do know those batteries will weigh a whole LOT MORE  don't you. Lets try to stick to real world stuff we could actually use over a time period

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #7 on: June 25, 2013, 10:40:05 PM »
Looks like this could be a good program to find out where you should move the lighter motor to ,in order to find and keep the same approximate CG

You can clearly see the 2 are almost identical figures on contributions to the CG , with the lighter motor moved to keep the CG location close.


                              
Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   90.95         Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   90.45


Randy

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #8 on: June 25, 2013, 10:55:14 PM »
Randy:

Your two hypothetical planes aren't balancing the same -- if you want to get the IC plane and the 'lectric balanced at the same point then you need to pull the electric's nose in until the two balancing moments (CG, inch-ounces) match.  When you do that, the moment of inertia of the electric is going to go down sharply, too.

I'm not sure why, but I'm seeing a need to pull all of the electric equipment back by a full 3.8 inches to get the same balance point as the slime-powered plane.  This is odd, because I keep hearing that electric planes need longer noses, because the weight of the battery is further back.  So -- I's confused.

Edit:

It could be that you're not minding your p's and your q's on the locations of the components.  This is one of those simple-seeming tasks that you never seem to get quite right.  When I worked for da man I used to watch the mechanical engineers flog their solid models trying to accurately predict centers of gravity and moments of inertia -- and every time we built a first article, they were off drawing up weights from various way-heavy metals (brass if they could make it fit, but often tungsten) to get everything to fit, and they never, ever really nailed the moment of inertia.  So if your predictions are wrong, you have lots of good company.

For Howard's spreadsheet to work you pretty much have to measure from the aircraft CG to the CG of the component.  So it may be worth a double-check.
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The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #9 on: June 25, 2013, 11:01:15 PM »
Randy:

Your two hypothetical planes aren't balancing the same -- if you want to get the IC plane and the 'lectric balanced at the same point then you need to pull the electric's nose in until the two balancing moments (CG, inch-ounces) match.  When you do that, the moment of inertia of the electric is going to go down sharply, too.

I'm not sure why, but I'm seeing a need to pull all of the electric equipment back by a full 3.8 inches to get the same balance point as the slime-powered plane.  This is odd, because I keep hearing that electric planes need longer noses, because the weight of the battery is further back.  So -- I's confused.

Hi Tim

NO the CG of both is very close to the same point, and they are not  hypothetical planes , they are real weights and numbers on 2 real airplanes.
The light 6.5 ounce motor has to be extended, as many have done with the ships they fly, If you pull the 6.5 ounce motor back to the same "nose moment" the ELC will be very tail heavy on this compare. Or you can add lots of lead as some have had to do.
If you look the at the numbers they are almost exact now 90.95 to 90.45

If this is not right maybe you can explain it to me why those number are off, and why the noses on ELC are getting longer?? Or maybe Howard can explain if I did this wrong

                              
               Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   90.95         Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   90.45


Regards
Randy
« Last Edit: June 25, 2013, 11:39:51 PM by RandySmith »

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #10 on: June 25, 2013, 11:04:34 PM »
The numbers in your top spread sheet say otherwise: 165 ounce-inches is way smaller than 256 ounce-inches.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #11 on: June 25, 2013, 11:07:22 PM »
The numbers in your top spread sheet say otherwise: 165 ounce-inches is way smaller than 256 ounce-inches.

Tim these are actual stunt ships, if you are saying I need to pull all the EC stuff back and shorten the nose, the same thing I just said above will apply and you will have a tail heavy plane that you will need to add  lead to? is that not correct? Or can the EC ship above cut 2 inches off the nose and still fly OK?


Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #12 on: June 25, 2013, 11:10:38 PM »
                              
               Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   90.95         Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   90.45

This number was just a compare of motors alone, nothing else
You are correct in that the  TOTAL of everything numbers are much different, but if you move all the EC parts back to make the numbers the same, you will NOT have an Airplane with the CG close to the same place and you will have a tail heavy EC plane


These are the numbers if I move the parts back to have the same exact nose moment.

                                                Staris IC                                                                               ELC
            Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   164.415         Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   224.79   
            Moment of inertia about CG, inch2-ozm   1654.2455         Moment of inertia about CG, inch2-ozm   2200.743   



Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #13 on: June 25, 2013, 11:33:10 PM »
               
These are the numbers if I cut the nose moment on the ELC ship from 11.5 to 9.5, and move the battery back into the LE of the wing. Close as I can get to the total numbers

                                                          Staris IC                                                                                   EC
               Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   164.415         Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   181.04   
               Moment of inertia about CG, inch2-ozm   1654.2455         Moment of inertia about CG, inch2-ozm   1653.868   

This will of course result in a very tail heavy ELC ship, But I guess you could shorten the tail moment and cut down the size of the Stab and Elev. to help balance.

But seriously I think you do need to engineer/design the planes right, and put things in place so they work with out large adjustments after they have been built. Which is what many are doing and have been doing for a while.
It also looks to me  Like Howard's program could be a huge help to people designing, or redesigning a Stuntship for other power plants.

Randy



« Last Edit: June 26, 2013, 12:40:42 AM by RandySmith »

Online RandySmith

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #14 on: June 26, 2013, 12:07:23 AM »
"For Howard's spreadsheet to work you pretty much have to measure from the aircraft CG to the CG of the component.  So it may be worth a double-check."


Which was exactly what I did, as close as I could figure it. And you can be off a bunch on all components except for motor and battery and it will **not** change the numbers much at all.

RANDY

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #15 on: June 26, 2013, 12:14:39 AM »
               
These are the numbers if I cut the nose moment on the EC ship from 11.5 to 9.5, and move the battery back into the LE of the wing. Close as I can get to the total numbers

                                                          Staris IC                                                                                   EC
               Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   164.415         Moment (contribution to CG), inch-oz   181.04   
               Moment of inertia about CG, inch2-ozm   1654.2455         Moment of inertia about CG, inch2-ozm   1653.868   

This will of course result in a very tail heavy ELC ship, But I guess you could shorten the tail moment and cut down the size of the Stab and Elev. to help balance.

But seriously I think you do need to engineer/design the planes right, and put things in place so they work with out large adjustments after they have been built. Which is what many are doing and have been doing for a while.
It also looks to me  Like Howard's program could be a huge help to people designing, or redesigning a Stuntship for other power plants.

I don't think you understand what Howard's spreadsheet is telling you.

Take two planes, identical and empty.  They're hypothetical, so they're somehow magically equipped to accept either an IC power packages or an electrical package.  Now install the packages.  The one that has the greater "Moment (contribution to CG)" figure is going to be more nose heavy.  That's just what that number means.  You can't change it, I can't change it, Howard can't change it.

So even with your adjusted numbers your "tail heavy" electric ship has a center of gravity that's about 1/4 inch ahead of the CG of the IC ship with a full tank of fuel (that's assuming a plane that weighs about 60 ounces.  A lighter plane with that difference in CG-contributing moments would have a greater movement).  With your original 164 inch-oz vs. 256 inch-oz moments the electric ship had a CG that was over one and a half inches ahead of the IC ship (again, assuming a 60 ounce ship, less is more here in the sense that less overall weight means more CG movement per inch-ounce of moment change).

So either:

1: 60 ounce electrical ships need their CG's located over an inch and a half ahead of the CG of an IC ship with the fuel tank full, not empty as it is usually measured (the CG difference is around 1 3/4 inches with the fuel tank empty).  If that's the case, go ahead and tell me; I'll keep it in mind when I go electric.

2: the numbers you are plugging into Howard's spreadsheet are somehow wrong

3: Howard's spreadsheet is somehow wrong.

Given my own experiences with trying to calculate center of gravity, backed by my observations of an entire team of really freaking good mechanical engineers trying to do it, I suspect the answer lies in choice number 2 -- and I don't think one iota less for you if that's the case, because as I said it's a problem that must be lots harder than it looks, because it looks easy and I see a lot of smart people falling down at it.

Keep in mind that I don't really have a dog in this race other than an interest in accuracy and better understanding of what goes on -- these planes are what they are, and they fly well as they're built.  No amount of computation is going to make an airplane that flies well with a certain CG position fly well with that CG position moved substantially forward or back.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline Steve Hines

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #16 on: June 26, 2013, 12:18:38 AM »
I don't under stand how you get the battery at 9". the one that I just did started at 8" and ended at just to 2" from the cg. should this be a average.

Steve

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #17 on: June 26, 2013, 12:20:58 AM »
I don't under stand how you get the battery at 9". the one that I just did started at 8" and ended at just to 2" from the cg. should this be a average.

Steve

At 2 inches from the CG the battery would be partly in the wing, The plane that is flying has the battery at 9 inches from the CG not 2.
many are moving the battery forward so they do not have to add lead to the nose, and most I see or talk to have the battery up close to the motor , not at the edge of the bellcrank. I know of no one doing that with this type of plane, although someone may chime in and say they are.

I can move the center of the battery to 5.5 or 6 inches ahead of the CG if you want to see that.

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #18 on: June 26, 2013, 12:30:22 AM »
I don't think you understand what Howard's spreadsheet is telling you.

Take two planes, identical and empty.  They're hypothetical, so they're somehow magically equipped to accept either an IC power packages or an electrical package.  Now install the packages.  The one that has the greater "Moment (contribution to CG)" figure is going to be more nose heavy.  That's just what that number means.  You can't change it, I can't change it, Howard can't change it.

So even with your adjusted numbers your "tail heavy" electric ship has a center of gravity that's about 1/4 inch ahead of the CG of the IC ship with a full tank of fuel (that's assuming a plane that weighs about 60 ounces.  A lighter plane with that difference in CG-contributing moments would have a greater movement).  With your original 164 inch-oz vs. 256 inch-oz moments the electric ship had a CG that was over one and a half inches ahead of the IC ship (again, assuming a 60 ounce ship, less is more here in the sense that less overall weight means more CG movement per inch-ounce of moment change).

So either:

1: 60 ounce electrical ships need their CG's located over an inch and a half ahead of the CG of an IC ship with the fuel tank full, not empty as it is usually measured (the CG difference is around 1 3/4 inches with the fuel tank empty).  If that's the case, go ahead and tell me; I'll keep it in mind when I go electric.

2: the numbers you are plugging into Howard's spreadsheet are somehow wrong

3: Howard's spreadsheet is somehow wrong.

Given my own experiences with trying to calculate center of gravity, backed by my observations of an entire team of really freaking good mechanical engineers trying to do it, I suspect the answer lies in choice number 2 -- and I don't think one iota less for you if that's the case, because as I said it's a problem that must be lots harder than it looks, because it looks easy and I see a lot of smart people falling down at it.

Keep in mind that I don't really have a dog in this race other than an interest in accuracy and better understanding of what goes on -- these planes are what they are, and they fly well as they're built.  No amount of computation is going to make an airplane that flies well with a certain CG position fly well with that CG position moved substantially forward or back.


HI TIm

Yes I do understand what the program is saying, and again these are not Hypothetical planes, they are real planes, but I can run numbers on made up planes if you would like...better than that why don't you run the numbers of 2 exact planes.
And most are running the CGs of the ELC planes farther forward than they did the IC planes of the same type size.

When you  look at all the different stuntships, the CGs are all over the place in real planes that are flying right now.

YOU say my numbers are wrong? give me correct numbers.

The Staris IC plane CG has not , did not change, it is at the same 3 to 3 3/8 inch that I design it with to start with, If I built the exact same for ELC the CG would need to move forward of that, This is what pilots are seeing when they build the ships. (Although I think adding fuel to both planes, the CG will be very close.)

Plane weights are 58 for ELC and 53 for the IC, This will not make much difference though, as the same Staris has been built and flown at the NATs in the TOP 5 Flyoff at  48 to 60 ounces.

I am doing this to put real information out there, not made up stuff, If you have anything that would help do that, and would be productive I would like to hear it,  telling me I don't understand it not it.

If the spreadsheet is wrong then all of the number maybe too far off to mean anything, That, I do not know as I have not checked ,I have only used the program as is.

Randy
« Last Edit: June 26, 2013, 12:59:10 AM by RandySmith »

Offline Steve Hines

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #19 on: June 26, 2013, 12:31:42 AM »
it shows the cg at 2'' back on the wing, its at the leading edge. I see the spinner it a inch more than on the IC why would this not be the same. and you said that you had to move the 40 out 2 inches to get it to balance. I have never seen a cg back 9". I just don't under stand.

« Last Edit: June 26, 2013, 12:51:34 AM by RandySmith »

Online RandySmith

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #20 on: June 26, 2013, 12:54:34 AM »
Hi
I did not say I had to move the 40 out 2 inches , please show me where that post is and I will correct it.?? I said the ELC motor was moved out 2 inches for balance. I did not do that the people that built the planes moved the motor out, But If you look I also ran the numbers with the nose moment the same on both.
The battery on this plane was 9 inches from the CG

The numbers below I changed and put the ELC plane as a  hypothetical plane with the same nose moment and the moved the battery center to 5 inches from the CG

To answer your question from above,The spinner /prop location is different because the ELC plane has had the nose stretched out farther than the IC plane


Steve you are more than welcome to give me your numbers with all the component CG weights and placements, locations.

Randy

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #21 on: June 26, 2013, 01:14:06 AM »

HI TIm

Yes I do understand what the program is saying, and again these are not Hypothetical planes, they are real planes, but I can run numbers on made up planes if you would like...better than that why don't you run the numbers of 2 exact planes.
And most are running the CGs of the ELC planes farther forward than they did the IC planes of the same type size.


Are they identical other than their power systems?  Do they weigh the same, plus or minus a few ounces?  If yes and yes, is the CG of the electric plane one and three quarter inches farther forward than the CG of the IC plane?

If they aren't otherwise identical planes, then you're comparing apples to oranges, and I'm not really sure what you're trying to say.  Feel free to expound.

If they are otherwise identical planes and the CG in the electric plane isn't one and three quarters inches ahead of the CG in the IC plane, then you're leaving something out in your computation.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #22 on: June 26, 2013, 01:26:58 AM »
Are they identical other than their power systems?  Do they weigh the same, plus or minus a few ounces?  If yes and yes, is the CG of the electric plane one and three quarter inches farther forward than the CG of the IC plane?

If they aren't otherwise identical planes, then you're comparing apples to oranges, and I'm not really sure what you're trying to say.  Feel free to expound.

If they are otherwise identical planes and the CG in the electric plane isn't one and three quarters inches ahead of the CG in the IC plane, then you're leaving something out in your computation.

Yes they are close to the exact same plane, I am trying to use very close planes, The power system weigh differently, and the CG of the components are also different  .. ie  the IC 40 CG is farther back as opposed to the ELC motor with the prop in the same place.
I did not pick the locations and  weights or nose moment extensions on the ELC planes, this is something the builders did.
You keep telling me I am wrong and not showing any numbers?? where are your numbers if you have accurate ones to post?  That would be the most productive thing you can do.
And you can have 2 exact identical planes, but when you add a heavy power system to one and change the nose moment in order to keep the balance correct, you will have a slightly different ship.

Randy

Offline Derek Barry

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #23 on: June 26, 2013, 04:26:15 AM »
The accurate comparison is I had a PA.65 in the viper converted to eflight 25 both did the same job in that plane.

This is what lead me down the path I am headed. Not what has the most power. They both did the same job. In electric the power comes from the battery not the motor anyway. You need a big enough motor to keep it from burning up, put *24 volts to a E25 and it will put out the same power as a 75 just not for long. *(not meant to be accurate on voltage only concept)


 LL~ LL~ LL~ LL~ LL~

Yeah and a Smart Car has just as much HP as a GT500....

Since you like "real world" tests and not math equations why don't we do a test in Muncie. We can tie the tail of your electric to the tail of my wimpy little PA65 and my plane will drag yours all over the Lpad, that is until yours catches fire.

Derek

Offline jose modesto

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #24 on: June 26, 2013, 05:58:19 AM »
This model may be better to use for comparison. the experiment that you are proposing i have done with the same model.
yatsenko Shark  the model is a gas model that can be flown as gas or electric.
the componenets fit within the same area with different weight distribution.
photos of the gas and electric installation. overall weight is the same CG within 1/4"
NOTE: current Batt used TP 5s 2700
jose modesto

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #25 on: June 26, 2013, 07:53:59 AM »
This is so simple you don't need a spread sheet to figure it out. The feeling of a plane of same weight and close to same balance point is better with a 6.5 motor at 11.5 than say a four stroke at 13 oz at 6 inches. I can feel the slug in the nose. Its all about the concentrated weight. I am using the motor/engine example only here because its the farthest away from the CG. Add 2 of those Carl Goldberg 2 ounce nose weights to any plane and add tail weight to bring it into balance see if you can feel the extra weight.

Remember this about feel not power. The only power needed from both set ups is enough to do the job.
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #26 on: June 26, 2013, 08:05:10 AM »
LL~ LL~ LL~ LL~ LL~

Yeah and a Smart Car has just as much HP as a GT500....

Since you like "real world" tests and not math equations why don't we do a test in Muncie. We can tie the tail of your electric to the tail of my wimpy little PA65 and my plane will drag yours all over the Lpad, that is until yours catches fire.

Derek

This aint a tractor pull. Let me ask you this, did you fly Hunts plane and not feel what I am talking about?
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #27 on: June 26, 2013, 09:02:19 AM »
So you dont like the feel of the weight in the nose?  Is that what you are saying?

You said in another thread, "The tug on the nose is gone."  Could you expand on that some?  Not much to go on there....
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #28 on: June 26, 2013, 09:05:49 AM »
This aint a tractor pull. Let me ask you this, did you fly Hunts plane and not feel what I am talking about?

Yes I did fly Hunts plane and I did feel something. Not exactly as you described, but something. The best I could determine, it was the type of power delivered and not the CG that changed the feel. It felt like I had to dig in more (or hold more pressure for a longer time) in the corners but not really in a bad way, they were still sharp and I was really flying like it was my own plane. I could feel the plane pulling through the corner where a IC engine has more of a stop and turn feel do to the cycling of the engine. Bob said that the electrics cycle much faster than IC which I know to be true and this is what I was feeling. I would have to agree with that assessment. I see you changing things on your planes to get the feel that you want. That is a good thing I just fear that some things may be taken to the extreme and may not give you the feel you are looking for. There is a reason that most of our plane are similar in design; it is because, for our purpose, it is what works. I think you are concerning yourself a little too much with all the weights and numbers. If you feel that you need to stretch the nose a little to get the feel you want, by all means do it. But personally I would not wonder too far off the reservation.

Another thing that I keep seeing is you comparing the Eflight 25 to a 65 or 75. You may have used them in the same plane and yes it may have pulled it through the pattern but an Eflight 25 is nowhere near a 65 or 75. When I flew Hunts, I felt like it was comparable to the PA 40. Also, despite what the west coast says 630 sq in is not a 65 or 75 size airplane, it is a 40 sized plane, just like my old Staris.

I have a question for you. Why not build a full size plane, something like 680 sq in. You can get away with carrying more weight (my Drednought weighs 68 oz and flies very well) and personally I like them better than the 40 sized planes. I have seen some really good full sized electric planes....

  Derek

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #29 on: June 26, 2013, 09:30:50 AM »
Yes they are close to the exact same plane, I am trying to use very close planes, The power system weigh differently, and the CG of the components are also different  .. ie  the IC 40 CG is farther back as opposed to the ELC motor with the prop in the same place.
I did not pick the locations and  weights or nose moment extensions on the ELC planes, this is something the builders did.
You keep telling me I am wrong and not showing any numbers?? where are your numbers if you have accurate ones to post?  That would be the most productive thing you can do.
And you can have 2 exact identical planes, but when you add a heavy power system to one and change the nose moment in order to keep the balance correct, you will have a slightly different ship.

Randy, it's really easy:  If the CG's of your two planes are different in the way that your numbers predict, then your numbers are right.  If the CG's of your two planes don't behave that way, then there's something wrong with your numbers.

Responsible engineers call this a sanity check.  They do it all the time, because responsible engineers know that when you apply science to the real world, sometimes you mess up, and you need to check yourself each step of the way.

Responsible engineers do not get all bristly and defensive when they're colleagues try to help them with their sanity checks.  That's because responsible engineers have no delusions about how close to God they are: they know that they are ordinary human beings just like everyone else.  They also keep in mind all the engineering disasters* that they know of, to remind themselves that all engineers are human and that it's no crime to be off in one's numbers.

Since you're refusing to say what the CG positions are of the two planes, I can't say that your numbers are correct or not.  But since I have a hard time believing that the well-known CG offset between electric and glow needs to be that much, and since you are getting all bristly and defensive to the point of refusing to share your knowledge of this simple point, then I can't say.

So -- your numbers don't seem to work out, and rather than sharing information about a simple check that would clarify things you're just repeating the same non-statements over and over again.  I'm sorry that you're choosing this path, but until you share this simple tidbit of information that you hold, nothing more can be said about the accuracy of the numbers.

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The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #30 on: June 26, 2013, 09:32:10 AM »
A full size plane is 650 anything larger is just that larger. Everyone keeps telling me i am compairing power. I AM NOT! I am compairing weight in the nose. The feel in the turn.

Here is another way to see how weight reacts. Don't watch the plane watch the pilots hands. See how much he has to move his hand through the flight. Less hand movement the more responsive the plane is.
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #31 on: June 26, 2013, 09:32:30 AM »
This model may be better to use for comparison. the experiment that you are proposing i have done with the same model.
yatsenko Shark  the model is a gas model that can be flown as gas or electric.
the componenets fit within the same area with different weight distribution.
photos of the gas and electric installation. overall weight is the same CG within 1/4"
NOTE: current Batt used TP 5s 2700
jose modesto

Hi Jose

I you want you can send me all the exact weights and locations of the components, and CGs
Where is the CG at on your SV22 EC plane?

You can also get that "Combat Plane feel" in the turn when you make the controls faster as Sparky has done, not what I would want, but many people like different setups. and that is  OK ,and running really fast controls with a foward CG gives you the feel that the plane is very stable in level flight and then has a fast combat turn when you give it control. I have built several like that in the past.

Just as if I wanted less weight in the nose,  to affect the moment of inertia, and to be able to start and stop a plane I would use an AT 36 or Merlin 40, at 7.9 and 8.4 the total weight of this setup is quite a bit less than what is being used in these 608 to 650 sq in planes, and will ,has, and does fly this size plane easily. Fuel is way less too ,most people are using batteries that are 14.5 ounces and up. That weight cannot be ignored, then of course you really need to look at the tail and take the whole design into account.. Just as Howard stated, its better to move the nose moment out even farther and have the plane balance that way, rather than add 3 ounces of lead to it.

Randy

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #32 on: June 26, 2013, 09:48:48 AM »
So you dont like the feel of the weight in the nose?  Is that what you are saying?

You said in another thread, "The tug on the nose is gone."  Could you expand on that some?  Not much to go on there....

Scaling effect has taken over when the big airplanes came into play. Here is a example. Take any large airplane and add 2 oz of nose weight. Then add tail weight to balance it. Same balance point so it should feel the same? nope it will tug more than before simply because of centrifugal force.

This is a unreal example as no one in their right mind would do this but none the less it should explain the feeling. This one factor of centrifugal force is one factor people are leaving out. The heaver glow engine is leavering the model outwards more than the lighter engine due to this force. I use the engine only example only because if it the farthest distance from the CG. The good quesion is does this moment of inertia take into consideration the centrifugal forces imposed? We fly on a 2D plane not 3D. Before the dispute begins if we fly 3D please show me a roll.
« Last Edit: June 26, 2013, 10:18:10 AM by Robert Storick »
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #33 on: June 26, 2013, 09:59:45 AM »
Randy, it's really easy:  If the CG's of your two planes are different in the way that your numbers predict, then your numbers are right.  If the CG's of your two planes don't behave that way, then there's something wrong with your numbers.

Responsible engineers call this a sanity check.  They do it all the time, because responsible engineers know that when you apply science to the real world, sometimes you mess up, and you need to check yourself each step of the way.

Responsible engineers do not get all bristly and defensive when they're colleagues try to help them with their sanity checks.  That's because responsible engineers have no delusions about how close to God they are: they know that they are ordinary human beings just like everyone else.  They also keep in mind all the engineering disasters* that they know of, to remind themselves that all engineers are human and that it's no crime to be off in one's numbers.

Since you're refusing to say what the CG positions are of the two planes, I can't say that your numbers are correct or not.  But since I have a hard time believing that the well-known CG offset between electric and glow needs to be that much, and since you are getting all bristly and defensive to the point of refusing to share your knowledge of this simple point, then I can't say.

So -- your numbers don't seem to work out, and rather than sharing information about a simple check that would clarify things you're just repeating the same non-statements over and over again.  I'm sorry that you're choosing this path, but until you share this simple tidbit of information that you hold, nothing more can be said about the accuracy of the numbers.

* Apollo 13, the Challenger, the Tacoma Narrows bridge, the Chevrolet Vega, the DeHavilland Comet -- the list is endless.



Tim
The numbers I am using are exact weights measured on a gram scale, and are correct
The locations are correct in as so much as the components can be moved, and in airplanes flying now have been moved around,
 so there is no exact locked in place where you cannot move them, but you have to place them somewhere in the sheet.
The CG location is there, it is used to place the distances in the sheets I did, it is different in these 2 very similar ships because it needed to be for balance, as is the nose moment.

This is not an exerciser to find the CG of the planes, or how the CG acts . People who built and fly the ELC planes tell me that they fly with a more forward CG, I take their word for it .
 Its Not a huge amount but still forward, I have flown many of them with the CG forward, including two of the that were the same plane, the turn seemed to be very close.
So the pilots are taking the same plane and moving the nose moment out longer, and running a more forward CG because they say the plane will balance more correctly and this is better than adding tons of lead in the nose of the ELC plane.

The CG of an ELC plane will move for several reasons..moving the battery fore and aft, handle size, CG "feel" for the individual pilot flying it, the notion that it needs to be farther forward and others.
The CG of the IC plane will move forward when actually flying the plane and adding fuel to do so, this weight will range from 4 to 8.5 ounces, I used the average weight of the fuel
Others such as Jose say that the CG is in the same location , So I guess that depends on how the pilot setups the airplane
The Cg location ,of the Ic is..as I have already told you is 3 to 3 3/4 inch aft of the center of the LE of the wing, if you need it from the TE I can give you that too, if you need it from the Prop I can also give you that number. IT is 12.5 to 12.8 inches. That is the numbers used in the sheet for placement.
 It is not exact on every plane of the same type that anyone who setups their planes as some move it small amounts. The CG and nose moment on the same size ELC plane is farther forward because it was moved to balance the plane.
The CG of the ELC is approx 1/2 inch farther forward, but can be as much as an inch..note the same plane with a straight or swept forward TE will has a different CG location.
Now I also don't think there is that much difference in CG location when the IC plane has fuel in it, maybe 1/4 to 1/2 inch?? Who knows? Howard may have more exact numbers on his Impacts

To address your briskly commments, I am not getting briskly at all, I am trying my best to insert as accurate numbers as I can, and see what information can be gleemed out of them.
You on the other hand, looks like are only on this thread to try to cause me grief, and tell me everything is wrong. If your not interested in this why don't you just move on, or try to help.
And so far as you insinuating I am trying to hide something, I am not.

to addres this satement for you "
"Responsible engineers do not get all bristly and defensive when they're colleagues try to help them with their sanity checks.  That's because responsible engineers have no delusions about how close to God they are: they know that they are ordinary human beings just like everyone else."

That is just an asinine , completely wrong statement and doesn't deserve any response.

As I stated earlier it also looks like this could be of help in converting or designing EC planes by putting the engine at a location that the numbers of the two are the same..or close, then you could adjust the battery..if needed.. back or forward to tweek the CG location.  or you could use all total weights ,There maybe other information that could come from this that could be of use to people.

Randy
« Last Edit: June 26, 2013, 01:39:35 PM by RandySmith »

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #34 on: June 26, 2013, 10:43:04 AM »
A full size plane is 650 anything larger is just that larger. Everyone keeps telling me i am compairing power. I AM NOT! I am compairing weight in the nose. The feel in the turn.

Here is another way to see how weight reacts. Don't watch the plane watch the pilots hands. See how much he has to move his hand through the flight. Less hand movement the more responsive the plane is.

All I know is that my new plane is 690 sq in. weighs 62 oz and is the best plane I have had in a long time. I like the way Randy's planes fly and that is why I use them. I think things like airfoil and moments have just as much to do with the way a plane flies as how much weight is in the nose. I assure you that mine turns and locks as good as anything else out there and I plan on proving that in a few weeks.

By all means Sparky, do what makes you happy. That is all that matters anyways.

Derek

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #35 on: June 26, 2013, 11:04:48 AM »
Quote from: Robert  Storick on June 26, 2013, 11:32:10 AM
A full size plane is 650 anything larger is just that larger. Everyone keeps telling me i am compairing power. I AM NOT! I am compairing weight in the nose. The feel in the turn.

Here is another way to see how weight reacts. Don't watch the plane watch the pilots hands. See how much he has to move his hand through the flight. Less hand movement the more responsive the plane is.

"All I know is that my new plane is 690 sq in. weighs 62 oz and is the best plane I have had in a long time. I like the way Randy's planes fly and that is why I use them. I think things like airfoil and moments have just as much to do with the way a plane flies as how much weight is in the nose. I assure you that mine turns and locks as good as anything else out there and I plan on proving that in a few weeks.

By all means Sparky, do what makes you happy. That is all that matters anyways.

Derek"


The exact same Weight in the nose, or anywhere else will show up more with smaller planes, and will show less with larger ones, or ones that have a better design of all the parts of the airplane, and people are flying these large planes from 630 to 750 sq in wind areas. So there are 1000s of different considerations you can think about when building/designing .

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #36 on: June 26, 2013, 11:24:09 AM »
These numbers are the exact same plane with the same nose moment, and the CG distance calculations used the same... in actuality the CG will be different because of the difference in weights of the two. I did NOT add the weight of the lead in the nose to balance the same in the sheet. These are figured using a typical ELC system that I sell and many are using.
I did try to accurately figure the CG of the parts to consider with the location placement in the sheet.

If I get numbers from Jose maybe I can run those too, and info on CG location etc, he is using the exact same plane for both

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #37 on: June 26, 2013, 08:28:45 PM »
Actually I applaud Randy for poking his head above the parapet and going public with this but I must admit that most of it is way above my head!
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #38 on: June 27, 2013, 07:13:39 AM »
It's a little confusing on my computer the page set up allowed me to separate the notes. When posted they combined into one document. Bottom line E heavier by 1.6 oz heavier components closer to CG

Shark weight comparisons Electric VS Gas                       NOTE: difference electric=1.6 oz heavier than gas version. All components occupy the same space ie:gas tank and battery in same exact space Batt 10.5oz
motor Gas with rear muffler              13.3 oz                             tank with fuel 6.0oz  This model weight distribution should support what Robert is feeling with the heavier components further back. There is a 6.4 oz
                                                                                               different from gas motor to Emotor
metal tank fuel hoses with and filter    2,0                        NOTE: electric motor set back from spinner back plate 5/8"  Both models use same spinner.  The yatsenkos have machined a collet for their spinner to use for      
fuel 4oz                                             4.0                                   E power  
 TOTAL                                                 19.3                                Spinner for both models 1.8oz  3-1/8" wide

Electric  motor with xmount                  6.9oz                      Balance CG for gas model measured from cg to spinner (should be measured from AC of wing) 13.25"
ESC ice lite 50                                      2.0
Batt TP 2700 25c                                  10.5 oz                  The plane can be balanced at the same point if I move the Battery back in the tank compartment.
Disconnect                                               .8                       The objective of this exercise was to be able to fly the same model with either power source and not change any internal mounting components
Hubin timer                                              .7
TOTAL                                                      20.9
« Last Edit: June 27, 2013, 07:40:17 AM by jose modesto »

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #39 on: June 27, 2013, 07:46:12 AM »
 This model weight distribution should support what Robert is feeling with the heavier components further back.                                            

Thanks for taking the time to do this. This is all I have been saying. Not which has more power, It didn't take a spread sheet to know 6 is less than 13 at the farthest point away from the CG. To me even if I have to lengthen the nose to achieve balance 6 is still less than 13 or 10 or 8. And if you don't this a mere 2 ounces makes a difference add a 2 oz spinner weight and then add tail weight to balance model at same point and tell me you can't feel it.
« Last Edit: June 27, 2013, 08:44:45 AM by Robert Storick »
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #40 on: June 27, 2013, 08:38:18 AM »
Thanks for taking the time to do this. This is all I have been saying. Not which has more power,

None of this post on the sheets has anything to do with power, it is all about weight and moment of inertia calculations

Jose have you not flown the airplane with both setups in it?  Does your Yat plane  not turn with the IC setup in it?
You did not give any distance numbers to plug into the sheet??

If you will give me dimensions of where the parts are located at I can try this setup, you can also tell me how long the motors tank and battery pack is. You can give me dimensions from the CG to the part.

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #41 on: June 27, 2013, 08:46:00 AM »
None of this post on the sheets has anything to do with power, it is all about weight and moment of inertia calculations

Jose have you not flown the airplane with both setups in it?  Does your Yat plane  not turn with the IC setup in it?
You did not give any distance numbers to plug into the sheet??

If you will give me dimensions of where the parts are located at I can try this setup, you can also tell me how long the motors tank and battery pack is.
Randy

Sure it turns. But it don't feel the same. At least not to me.

I think a better experiment would be take any power you choose add 2 oz higly hub weight. Then take the same 2 oz and move it back in two inch increments until you finally reach the LE. At every station balance the aircraft at the same point. So the model remains the same weight. I will guarantee it will feel better the farther you move the 2 ounces away from the spinner. Keep in mind that's only 2 ounces now make it 6

I am not advocating electric or glow. Because if I could make rubber power work and it was lighter I would use it. I am just conducting practical experiments for my own personal plane. Opinions vary.

Disclaimer: I have flown electric setups of other peoples that feel no diffrent than gas, This is due to layout and total gross weight. There was one plane I flew last year that had that feel so bad I didn't think it would even loop,so I flew it level for 5:30
« Last Edit: June 27, 2013, 09:29:34 AM by Robert Storick »
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #42 on: June 27, 2013, 10:38:15 AM »
Hi Jose
That is a really great setup in looking at your photos of the convertible plane, it looks like the entire noses just bolt on to switch from one to the other. Curious what is the total weights of the two noses with all parts on them, how much room do you have to slide the heavy part (battery) back n forth to adjust the CG?   That would be a excellent plane for doing test, and you can do all sorts of test with a setup like that.
I am still wondering if you have flown that same plane with both power plants?

regards
Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #43 on: June 27, 2013, 11:13:44 AM »
Randy. Glonplug to back of spinner 3"
Extreme rear of muffler 11"
Tank rear from spinner 10"
Tank length 4 7/8". This includes balsa insulation
Batt lengh 4 1/4"
Note batt and tank same location
I have flown the model on the same day with gas and electric. The electric CG moves forward over 1/4" the model turns easier in the gas mode( to sensitive for me)
I like the electric version for me.I can't fly the gas model well to sensitive I end up slowing the controls and making the controls closer to one to one.
 

Online RandySmith

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #44 on: June 27, 2013, 12:25:07 PM »
Sure it turns. But it don't feel the same. At least not to me.

I think a better experiment would be take any power you choose add 2 oz higly hub weight. Then take the same 2 oz and move it back in two inch increments until you finally reach the LE. At every station balance the aircraft at the same point. So the model remains the same weight. I will guarantee it will feel better the farther you move the 2 ounces away from the spinner. Keep in mind that's only 2 ounces now make it 6

I am not advocating electric or glow. Because if I could make rubber power work and it was lighter I would use it. I am just conducting practical experiments for my own personal plane. Opinions vary.

Disclaimer: I have flown electric setups of other peoples that feel no diffrent than gas, This is due to layout and total gross weight. There was one plane I flew last year that had that feel so bad I didn't think it would even loop,so I flew it level for 5:30


Hi Sparky  You can also  get the "feel"  that you want by installing fast control setups, which I think you are doing and moving all your planes in that direction, that is not what I would want, but its defiantly a way to do it. That way has not much at all to do with any weights of motor system components .

We do what you are talking about for years with other items, such as I have spinners that are only 18 grams, many use mag parts, titanium parts, CF tanks are used in many of my planes that people are using and others are also using cf tanks and other parts. We have a whopping number of parts and components available to us to use in that endevour if needed, and many like Billy use them. I personally have many more because I have very large powerful motors that weigh from 7 to 10 ounces and many different length drive washers that can be used to set the motor back even farther, if necessary.  I have gone the opposite way in terms of control ratios and fast control setups because of past experiments, I hate the load up when the winds blow hard. But each to his own on control ratios... People are welcome to do that anyway they care to.
I really like the looks of Jose's ship with the removable nose, that is very versatile.

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #45 on: June 27, 2013, 12:45:13 PM »
No mater how fast I have made the controls in the past I HAVE NEVER got it to feel like it does with loosing the weight concentrated behind the spinner. This is to simple to grasp. I can use the same setups for controls in both planes both with same CG and the one with the lighter concentrated weight right behind (farthest from CG) the spinner will feel better. Try the 2 oz experiment. If this does not make sense I am wasting my time typing. Sorry

Does not mater what I say I will always be wrong in your mind but I am headed in the right direction I think for me. I takes more force to move the 2-6 extra ounces at the end of the nose. And centrifugal force is always left out too? 2D not 3D  Why is this hard to grasp?

And for those who think cellcrank location does not mater please move the pivot ahead of the CG "Oops I forgot point of teather is at the wing tip  LL~." This has something to do with the feel too but it gets left out too. Will it work mounted anywhere? YES but how does it feel. The total package on set up gives the desired feel not just one thing. I am sure there will be arguments against me but oh well.
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Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #46 on: June 27, 2013, 12:54:19 PM »
I think a better experiment would be take any power you choose add 2 oz higly hub weight. Then take the same 2 oz and move it back in two inch increments until you finally reach the LE. At every station balance the aircraft at the same point. So the model remains the same weight.

How will you keep the same model weight and CG while moving the 2-oz. weight aft?  Will you move the motor forward?
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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #47 on: June 27, 2013, 01:01:24 PM »
How will you keep the same model weight and CG while moving the 2-oz. weight aft?  Will you move the motor forward?

Im done  HB~> flame on f~ j1
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Online RandySmith

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #48 on: June 27, 2013, 01:02:12 PM »
No mater how fast I have made the controls in the past I HAVE NEVER got it to feel like it does with loosing the weight concentrated behind the spinner. This is to simple to grasp. I can use the same setups for controls in both planes both with same CG and the one with the lighter concentrated weight right behind (farthest from CG) the spinner will feel better. Try the 2 oz experiment. If this does not make sense I am wasting my time typing. Sorry

Does not mater what I say I will always be wrong in your mind but I am headed in the right direction I think for me.

Never said you were wrong..or said anything about your direction is wrong "for you"  I have told you several times I understand what and why your trying to do this.
My post has  nothing to do with telling you  that your wrong, It was simply an post on other ways to do things,
Like when you posted "if" you want to see what less concentrated weight is, watch the pilots hand.. if it moves only a small amount, that is less weight in the nose, I pointed out that fast controls will also give you the same thing...  neither statement we  each made cancels the other  or makes the other wrong, the post I made about that was an information post, had NOTHING  to do with saying yours was wrong, just because I have done that, and don't care for it, does not mean that it will not work splendidly for you, so I say  go for it !  ;D
 I have done the 2 ounce test , and other weights several times, matter of fact I have gone as high as 4 ounces before in several airplanes, I have 2 test beds that I have had for decades that have had motors in them that weigh from 8 to 11.9 ounces, and have had metal plastic and CF tanks in them, as well as other light and heavy components, naturally they required weights in the rear of the plane to make the feel the same, some felt a little better others not so much , I think many could make  very different conclusions on what I found because of other factors like , initial plane setup is not what I would fly and many other factors, any way that is a discussion of my findings that will take much longer to write than I have time for now.

Randy

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Re: Number from calculations actual weights IC ELC.
« Reply #49 on: June 27, 2013, 01:34:22 PM »
Randy. Glonplug to back of spinner 3"
Extreme rear of muffler 11"
Tank rear from spinner 10"
Tank length 4 7/8". This includes balsa insulation
Batt lengh 4 1/4"
Note batt and tank same location
I have flown the model on the same day with gas and electric. The electric CG moves forward over 1/4" the model turns easier in the gas mode( to sensitive for me)
I like the electric version for me.I can't fly the gas model well to sensitive I end up slowing the controls and making the controls closer to one to one.
 



Hi Jose
This would be a really good plane to run test on, You may want to consider adding nose weight to your IC version so the CG is in the same place as the EC version, and fly it that way, using the same handle and handle settings, That would be a good compare, and will also allow you to fly the plane easier.  That is even an exercise and test I would like to be involved with directly.


Randy

PS you do know  my  SV  parts you said you were sending years back got lost in the mail....   ;D ;D ;D  I think my post person is building a stuntship :-)

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