Gravity?
Weren't we tought that ALL objects fall to earth at the same speed?
Charles
Well, technically the theory is that object fall with the same acceleration, meaning that two objects dropped from the same height will hit at the same time and with the same speed. Galileo figured that one out by rolling balls down inclined planes. He actually made two mistakes with that one, neither of which affected his results very much - one, he ignored the moment of inertia of the ball, and two, the one that applies here, he ignored air resistance AKA drag. At the speeds the ball rolled down the plane, the air did nearly nothing and the actual effect was far below his ability to measure.
In a vacuum, it works exactly as Galileo said, as proven by the experiment on Apollo 15.
For any object dropped in air, there are at least two effects that affect the acceleration depending on the mass of the object. One, the buoyancy of the object, can safely be ignored for people. It can't be ignored for the entire balloon/gondola assembly, it was released and *went the wrong way*! The other effect is aerodynamic drag. The acceleration of the object is the 1G (which also varies with altitude...) MINUS the force of drag/mass. At some speed, the drag force equals the weight, and the speed stays constant. As the air gets thicker the speed at which the two are equal goes down, so at 90,000 feet it might be 1000 fps, and at 1000 feet it's only about 150-180 feet per second.
Brett