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Author Topic: First Pipe Stunter?  (Read 8572 times)

Offline Paul Taylor

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First Pipe Stunter?
« on: March 07, 2012, 05:28:13 PM »
OK this may be common knowledge but for those of us that are still a little new to this hobby..... who was the first guy to put a pipe on a stunt plane.

How about sharing a little history and maybe a picture of some of the first pipe planes?
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Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #1 on: March 07, 2012, 05:31:07 PM »
OK this may be common knowledge but for those of us that are still a little new to this hobby..... who was the first guy to put a pipe on a stunt plane.

How about sharing a little history and maybe a picture of some of the first pipe planes?

   Probably not common knowledge. I would guess the first attempt was in the 50s at some point. I know people experimented (myself included) with it in the late 70s early 80s. Most if not all of these attempts failed because of weight and trying to get more power at low revs.

   The first successful attempts were Bob Hunt/Dean Pappas in the mid-80s.

    Brett

Offline Wynn Robins

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #2 on: March 07, 2012, 05:39:23 PM »
I think Werwage was part of the Hunt/Pappas effort as well - there is a pretyty good article in the old stunt news
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Offline Bill Little

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #3 on: March 07, 2012, 05:41:02 PM »
Like Brett said, IIRC, Bob Hunt was the first to competitively fly a piped stunter at least at the NATS.  I believe it was his Crossfire.

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Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #4 on: March 07, 2012, 06:07:07 PM »
Like Brett said, IIRC, Bob Hunt was the first to competitively fly a piped stunter at least at the NATS.  I believe it was his Crossfire.

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I am not positive about that, there were many people trying the new setup I know I went up to meet Billy in the 80s to watch one of his, It look pretty competitve to me
Someone needs to ask Bobba when he returns from VSC.

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Offline andrew stokey

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #5 on: March 08, 2012, 08:25:33 AM »
Saw Bob fly a piped ship in 87 in Lincoln.  Don't remember which ship.  I believe he was having trouble with having enough fuel for the pattern.  At least he was having some problem.

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #6 on: March 08, 2012, 08:43:17 AM »
I belive the pipe developed from Bob's RC pattern days. They moved pipes around and found different settings and went from there. Engines became more powerful due to need for increased performance etc. UC Speed and RC pattern help get engines  to what we take for granted today. Dan

Offline Tom Niebuhr

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #7 on: March 08, 2012, 10:42:43 AM »
Actually Bob worked with Richie Tower. Richie had the first actual piped stunter. Bob and Dean then developed it further.
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Offline Randy Powell

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #8 on: March 08, 2012, 10:58:54 AM »
Paul,

There was a Flying Models article about this in the 80s. The complete history as told by Bob Hunt. Pretty interesting stuff. Called (I think), Stunt's New Tune or something like that.
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Offline Mike Ferguson

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #9 on: March 08, 2012, 11:19:09 AM »
Bob Hunt's Crossfire and Richie Tower's Good Vibrations were the first two purpose-built piped ships I can remember, which is 1987. I remember Bob and Rich bringing their planes to a Garden State Circle Burners "stunt forum" that winter (February, I think) and then seeing Bob's plane in Nebraska at the Nats that year.

I know they (and others) were experimenting the prior year with tuned pipes on one of Windy's planes - the Killer Bee, I think, with a piped Rossi 40 - and on one of Ed Capitanelli's planes as well. Pretty sure this was when Bill Werwage's "Hungarian Bull" got converted to the first piped Junar, too. This would've been the fall of 1986, as I remember seeing some of those ships at the GSCB fall meet.

Not saying these were the very *first* piped stunters, but this was the time period when the top guys started moving away from engines like the ST.46 and the ST.60, and towards the piped low-pitch prop set-ups that are still being used very successfully today.

EDIT: Windy's plane "Tradition" was built for a pipe that year (1987) as well, but he wound up using the ST.60 at the Nats in that ship.

« Last Edit: March 08, 2012, 11:43:24 AM by Mike Ferguson »

Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #10 on: March 08, 2012, 12:28:13 PM »

Not saying these were the very *first* piped stunters, but this was the time period when the top guys started moving away from engines like the ST.46 and the ST.60, and towards the piped low-pitch prop set-ups that are still being used very successfully today.


  Precisely. They definitely were not the first, but they were the first to actually have all the successful elements in place. There's really no secret or debate about the time line, it was all very well documented in FM Articles.

   Brett

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #11 on: March 08, 2012, 12:32:29 PM »
I belive the pipe developed from Bob's RC pattern days. They moved pipes around and found different settings and went from there. Engines became more powerful due to need for increased performance etc. UC Speed and RC pattern help get engines  to what we take for granted today. Dan

It's in that "stunt's new tune" article that Randy mentioned -- they were playing with pipe needle settings, and they noticed that with a too-long pipe and a too-rich engine seting (for pattern), at part throttle the engine would self regulate.  Someone said "hey, that's just what CLPA needs!" and away they went.
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Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #12 on: March 08, 2012, 01:07:20 PM »
It's in that "stunt's new tune" article that Randy mentioned -- they were playing with pipe needle settings, and they noticed that with a too-long pipe and a too-rich engine seting (for pattern), at part throttle the engine would self regulate.  Someone said "hey, that's just what CLPA needs!" and away they went.

  The part that almost everyone had missed before was trying to do it at 11,000 rpm acting as a regulator as opposed to 8500 rpm and trying to boost the power.

    Brett

Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #13 on: March 08, 2012, 03:00:13 PM »
  The part that almost everyone had missed before was trying to do it at 11,000 rpm acting as a regulator as opposed to 8500 rpm and trying to boost the power.

    Brett

 Right , And one reason for that was they were using ,much smaller motors trying to get the POWER up, necessitated the higher RPMs

Randy

Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #14 on: March 08, 2012, 03:03:19 PM »
Actually Bob worked with Richie Tower. Richie had the first actual piped stunter. Bob and Dean then developed it further.


Actually They were the first to use a "Carbon pipe" in a stunter, many people had used pipes before that, even I had a rear alum. pipe OS 35 in a stunter in the early 80s. Baron and other had them early too, Werwage had one in the early 80s or late 70s.   Noise was a problem for some of those.

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Offline Hoss Cain

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #15 on: March 08, 2012, 05:19:20 PM »
OK this may be common knowledge but for those of us that are still a little new to this hobby..... who was the first guy to put a pipe on a stunt plane.

How about sharing a little history and maybe a picture of some of the first pipe planes?

You have received more information than I would have suspected. With all the "names" that have responded or reported as trying such, it obviously is not worth the trouble. Pipes can be OK. RC Pattern used them, however as an Observer, it seemed rather fruitless. IMO, it was just the "thing". In CL Speed it was another thing. High Nitro and or very high compression (FAI) worked but very touchy.  I tried them for RC Sport Pylon but they were soon outlawed.  It was fun except that I did not know much about them. I kept blowing crankshafts. Then the late  George Aldrich told me about double waves resulting from my 40% nitro pipes. When it came ON the pipe it was like a cannon shot, but if it went off, it was near impossible to get back on the pipe in the air.

I just don't see any advantage of a pipe in CL Stunt. I have been wondering if a short nose over size Nobler with an Orwick .64 on Glow, and 13" short pitch prop might be a better choice.  y1  Are there any overstroked modern engines?  S?P
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Offline Mike Haverly

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #16 on: March 08, 2012, 05:50:29 PM »

I just don't see any advantage of a pipe in CL Stunt.

Kidding, right?
Mike

Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #17 on: March 08, 2012, 08:07:48 PM »

I just don't see any advantage of a pipe in CL Stunt.

   Really? Walker Trophy Winners 1990-present (piped engines in bold):

2011  David Fitzgerald  Thundergazer   PA75 Muncie, IN
2010  Bill Werwage       P-47 Thunderbolt  PA61 Muncie, IN
2009   Dave Fitzgerald   Thunder Gazer   PA 75   Muncie, IN

2008   Orestes Hernandez   Yatsenko Shark   Discovery Retro 60   Muncie, IN
2007   Orestes Hernandez   Yatsenko Shark   Discovery Retro 60   Muncie, IN
2006   Brett Buck   Infinity   RO-Jett 61   Muncie, IN
2005   Paul Walker   For Reals   OS 40 VF   Muncie IN
2004   Dave Fitzgerald   Star Gazer IV   PA 61   Muncie IN
2003   Dave Fitzgerald   Star Gazer IV   PA 61   Muncie IN

2002   Paul Walker   P-51 Miss America   Saito 56   Muncie IN
2001   Dave Fitzgerald   Star Gazer IV   PA 61   Muncie, IN
2000   Ted Fancher   Final Edition   PA 61   Muncie IN
1999   Dave Fitzgerald   Star Gazer III   PA 61   Muncie IN
1998   Paul Walker   Impact   OS 40 VF   Muncie IN
1997   Dave Fitzgerald   Star Gazer I   PA 61   Muncie IN

1996   Bob Baron   Pattern Master   Super Tigre 60   Muncie IN
1995   Ted Fancher   Great Expectation   OS 46 VF   Pasco WA
1994   Paul Walker   Impact   PA 40   Lubbock TX
1993   Paul Walker   Impact   OS 40 VF   Vincennes IN
1992   Paul Walker   Impact   OS 40 VF   Westover AFB MA
1991   Paul Walker   For Reals?   OS 40 VF   Vincennes IN
1990   Paul Walker   Impact   OS 40 VF   Vincennes IN


   Brett

Offline Hoss Cain

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #18 on: March 08, 2012, 08:36:49 PM »
   Really? Walker Trophy Winners 1990-present (piped engines in bold):

2011  David Fitzgerald  Thundergazer   PA75 Muncie, IN
2010  Bill Werwage       P-47 Thunderbolt  PA61 Muncie, IN
2009   Dave Fitzgerald   Thunder Gazer   PA 75   Muncie, IN

2008   Orestes Hernandez   Yatsenko Shark   Discovery Retro 60   Muncie, IN
2007   Orestes Hernandez   Yatsenko Shark   Discovery Retro 60   Muncie, IN
2006   Brett Buck   Infinity   RO-Jett 61   Muncie, IN
2005   Paul Walker   For Reals   OS 40 VF   Muncie IN
2004   Dave Fitzgerald   Star Gazer IV   PA 61   Muncie IN

/SNIP/
   Brett

WOW,WOW,WOW!   %^@   Cannot argue with absolute facts. 40 years away from CL Stunt and I am the #1 Dunce. It would be interesting to learn how the pipe is set up for Stunt.

Holding on to a .60-.75 engine at 60-70 feet away is downright scary. Bringing a pipe into the equation blows my mind. (firecrackers can do same!  n~    )  Thanks, Mr. Brett, for the enlightenment.
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Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #19 on: March 08, 2012, 09:13:18 PM »
WOW,WOW,WOW!   %^@   Cannot argue with absolute facts. 40 years away from CL Stunt and I am the #1 Dunce. It would be interesting to learn how the pipe is set up for Stunt.

   It'e even more than that, the years that piped planes didn't win, the "oddball" engine was the only one of it's kind in the top 20, the rest, piped. It has transformed the event and been a standard system for closing in on 25 years

   As far as setup goes, internet search functions work well and no topic has ever been covered to the degree to which tuned pipe systems are documented in infinite detail.

    The piped exhaust is used not to boost power, but *as a regulator*. It's running well off-tune (faster than ideal) in level flight, and when the engine slows down due to maneuvering, it increased the power from the level-flight setting as it comes closer to in-tune. If the engine speeds up, it goes further off-tune and drops the power. Hence the regulating effect.

    Flying them is the opposite of what you think. A piped 75 airplane pulls less on the lines and is more steady in speed than when powered by a muffled 60. The speed is slower, and the speed consistency in the maneuvers is like a metronome. The airplane accelerates to level flight speed in 1/4 lap at most (compared to a 4-2 break airplane that takes maybe a lap and a half or two full laps) but the speed is generally slower since you don't have to run it fast just to get to the top of the circle. The first time I flew mine (after 15 years of Foxes and ST46s), I was almost afraid to do a wingover, since it was so slow that an ST airplane wouldn't have made it over the top. No problem, turned and is slowly went up like it was on an elevator, down the other side like someone was riding the brakes, and nothing abrupt happened.

      The engines are dead-nuts reliable and run forever. The cornering performance of even heavy airplanes is so much better (since the speed doesn't fall off in the corners nearly as much) that we have had to start building the wings much stronger because they tend to fold due to the tighter corners.

   Tuned pipes and the low pitch/high rev system have ABSOLUTELY TRANSFORMED the event, it is nothing like what it was in 1985 when everybody was always struggling to get more power without crazy performance jumps.

     Brett

Offline PJ Rowland

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #20 on: March 08, 2012, 09:53:35 PM »
" I just don't see any advantage of a pipe in CL Stunt. I have been wondering if a short nose over size Nobler with an Orwick .64 on Glow, and 13" short pitch prop might be a better choice.  y1  Are there any overstroked modern engines? "



You mean like a 1968 Gieseke Nobler with a Longstroke rear exhaust .61 on 12" Carbon Prop?

If one were mad enough to build such a thing...

Great setup but unlikely to make Top 10 when compared to all of the above mentioned gains of a modern day stunt ship with current aerodynamics.

Top 20 is indeed possible - In my opinion..
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Offline Larry Cunningham

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #21 on: March 09, 2012, 10:46:48 AM »
We might not be able to positively answer the question. I suspect that shortly after a tuned pipe was fitted to a model engine, someone somewhere used one to power a stunter..

As to the first truly successful application for competition stunt, I would wag my finger at Bob Hunt and Dean Pappas.  Realize that they were using a tuned pipe in an unaccustomed manner, to actually limit RPM and tailor power delivery to CL stunt application. It was a touchy mode initially, but by now I think the kinks are pretty well worked out.

Optimum power delivery for our application is a fairly complicated pursuit and the target is not stationary as new developments continue. I expect study and experience with electric power will also be revealing.

JMNSHO, but I believe the power aspect of CL stunt is the single most important feature for success.

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #22 on: March 09, 2012, 11:55:49 AM »
I don't know about first, but I think this is one of the most famous and successful piped stunters:



Yeah yeah, I know, I can hear the collective groan, but someone had to do it.

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Offline Paul Taylor

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #23 on: March 09, 2012, 12:38:52 PM »
Thanks Eric for the photo.... so can you tell us who it is and what plane?
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Offline Mike Ferguson

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #24 on: March 09, 2012, 12:41:23 PM »
Thanks Eric for the photo.... so can you tell us who it is and what plane?

Bob Gieseke, with his Gieseke Nobler. Won the Nats a couple of times.  :)


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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #25 on: March 09, 2012, 01:33:49 PM »
Bob Gieseke, A real Gentleman!

I met Bob twice at the NATS.  The first time was when I was setting in Jack Sheeks van and Bob was standing in the ran looking at us.  I had been wearing a Sheeks Hobby Shop hat at the NATS and Bob wanted one but Jack did not have any more.

When Jack told me what was going on and that Bob was tempted to steal mine I gave it to Bob.

The second time was at the 1987 NATS where I was practicing with a new design stunter.  Bob asked if he could share the practice circle with me.  The only complaint I had was my wife refused to take a picture of Bob looking over MY stunter.  It was covered all over with .005 inch thick Fiberglass circuit board material with zero/zero copper.  I still have it hanging in the garage.
Clancy



« Last Edit: March 09, 2012, 01:53:54 PM by Clancy Arnold »
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Offline Mike Callas

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #26 on: March 09, 2012, 08:48:13 PM »

   Flying them is the opposite of what you think. A piped 75 airplane pulls less on the lines and is more steady in speed than when powered by a muffled 60. The speed is slower, and the speed consistency in the maneuvers is like a metronome. The airplane accelerates to level flight speed in 1/4 lap at most (compared to a 4-2 break airplane that takes maybe a lap and a half or two full laps) but the speed is generally slower since you don't have to run it fast just to get to the top of the circle. The first time I flew mine (after 15 years of Foxes and ST46s), I was almost afraid to do a wingover, since it was so slow that an ST airplane wouldn't have made it over the top. No problem, turned and is slowly went up like it was on an elevator, down the other side like someone was riding the brakes, and nothing abrupt happened.

 Brett,
That is a great description.
Forgive my ignorance but, isn't that the advantage of a 4S? I am new to stunt and have flown a 4S in a Pathfinder and the nature of the 4S resembles your discription of a piped 2S.

Are there any commercially available motors that can be configured with a pipe? I believe the PA motors are not available anymore except thru private hands.
 
   

Offline PJ Rowland

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #27 on: March 09, 2012, 09:22:53 PM »
Mike :

Since 1990 - 4stroke engines have accounted for one victory only.


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Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #28 on: March 09, 2012, 09:58:12 PM »
That is a great description.
Forgive my ignorance but, isn't that the advantage of a 4S? I am new to stunt and have flown a 4S in a Pathfinder and the nature of the 4S resembles your discription of a piped 2S.

   There are similarities and differences. You do not have the same kind of control over a 4-stroke run that you do with a piped engine. I can dial in any sort of run I want with a good piped engine. A few people have very good 4-stroke approaches but you have to run them the way they want to run. Lastly, I don't want anything to do with 6-7-8" of pitch. That's just me, there will soon be a bunch of people telling you otherwise and how you should ignore me, and they may be right.

    4-strokes are viable engines and provide very good performance, maybe not exactly what I want, but certainly if you know what you are doing it will serve you well. It's closer to an electric than it is a piped 2-stroke, except you can run the electric any way you want, too. Certainly better than what we had in 1985.  

Quote
Are there any commercially available motors that can be configured with a pipe? I believe the PA motors are not available anymore except thru private hands.  

   I run the RO-Jett and those are certainly available, ask them for the RO-Jett 61 BSE "Brett Version" and they will make it up for you. The Magnum 36 runs like a 90% 40VF with a side-rear header and those are quite inexpensive. There are a lot of PA40/51s rusting away in drawers as people moved to 61/65/75s, so those are available. And the standard of run quality is the OS40VF and those are all over the place, too.

        It *is* a niche hobby, of course but the various cottage industries have solutions for you. You really have a huge number of options compared to what we had 25 years ago and just about everything works better than it did then.

     Brett

p.s. one frequent mistake that people make about piped engines is that they are "constant speed" systems, because they sometimes don't obviously "break" back and forth from 4 to 2. Even a 40VF, which runs in a continuous 2-stroke, has *plenty* of boost and brake power variation in the same places the breaks happen (but much more controllable and reliably). It is definitely NOT running at a constant power level or a constant RPM. Some (like mine) have very small power variations, others have a lot, others have *way too much* boost. You can dial it in however you want it. What I usually see is *way too much* more than not enough power variation, because it feels so macho, but overdone you can start getting the sort of stuff Hoss was worried about to a small degree.

  There, that ought to get me in trouble with absolutely EVERYONE!

Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #29 on: March 10, 2012, 02:55:17 AM »
Don't worry Brett, I shall deflect the criticsm towards me. If you want a constant speed run, it is simple, you don't need widgets or pipes. Just use a big Diesel, they are the best constant speed engines I know.

Regards,

Andrew.

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Offline Dennis Moritz

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #30 on: March 10, 2012, 04:30:48 AM »
The Ultimate Piped Stunter, IMHO, is Bob Gieseke. Every time I saw him fly at the NATs he did so pipe in his mouth. I remember one year when flights were made in high winds, very challenging conditions. Many pilots succumbed. There were crashes and numerous incomplete patterns. Mr. Gieseke made the most spectacular save I ever saw. Crossed up by the winds he fell over on his back. Continued his flight from there. Bringing his plane in without damage. Throughout this skillful demonstration, his pipe stayed firmly clenched in his teeth.

Offline Bob Reeves

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #31 on: March 10, 2012, 08:52:54 AM »
Mike :

Since 1990 - 4stroke engines have accounted for one victory only.


4 strokes came and went before most figured out how to run them. I'm pretty sure If it had been widely known how to make them work back when, the results might be a little different. You would for sure have seen many more on a local level. Saito's attempt at a CL 4 stroke sold engines but didn't help show just how good a 4 stroke can be.

Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #32 on: March 10, 2012, 11:37:10 AM »
Oh many of us figured out how to run the 4 strokes back when , That was never an issue, but some choose to go with what they thought a better, or more versatile power system, or fit what we were doing better.

Regards
Randy

Online Brett Buck

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #33 on: March 10, 2012, 02:34:06 PM »
4 strokes came and went before most figured out how to run them. I'm pretty sure If it had been widely known how to make them work back when, the results might be a little different. You would for sure have seen many more on a local level. Saito's attempt at a CL 4 stroke sold engines but didn't help show just how good a 4 stroke can be.

    That certainly seems true. A lot of people got reliable runs right away, but not a lot of people had overly great performance. A lot of it was that some of the early band-wagon jumpers and aggressive promoters spewed out so much incorrect information so quickly that it became ingrained and inhibited a lot of experimentation. Most of the rest were already running piped engines with low-pitch props and tried that, to some success, which also turned out less-than-ideal. So it took a while for good objective experimentation to take place, at which point it was too late. Now you have electric.

  I got tagged in some quarters as some sort of a 4-stroke hater but I would sure take a properly-set-up Saito56 or 72 over an ST46/60.

     Brett

Offline Mike Callas

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #34 on: March 10, 2012, 08:33:46 PM »
Brett, Randy, et al,
I will say this. As a beginner, I have learned a whole bunch reading this thread.
I did some searches for pipe setup here in the motor forum and learned more.

Now, next time I go to a contest, I can ask intelligent questions and evaluate the flight characteristics of the piped planes.
Thanks guys....keep it coming!

Oh, and in a couple of weeks, if anyone wants to try an SV-11 powered by an otiaS (reverse running Saito 62) in the Los Angeles area give me a PM.

 
Mike

Offline proparc

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #35 on: March 11, 2012, 12:19:53 AM »
Oh many of us figured out how to run the 4 strokes back when , That was never an issue, but some choose to go with what they thought a better, or more versatile power system, or fit what we were doing better.

Regards
Randy

Remember, we are just a "part" of the scene, not the whole picture. 4 strokes in stunt, caught on big in Europe and Asia many many moons ago, and they hit pay dirt with them too many times to mention. You could argue that the tune pipe was "our thing" and the 4 stroke was theirs.

Milton "Proparc" Graham

Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #36 on: March 11, 2012, 09:53:20 AM »
Remember, we are just a "part" of the scene, not the whole picture. 4 strokes in stunt, caught on big in Europe and Asia many many moons ago, and they hit pay dirt with them too many times to mention. You could argue that the tune pipe was "our thing" and the 4 stroke was theirs.



I have personally sent many many 100s of piped setups to Europe and Asia over the past 20 or so years, piped setups have been Big in most other parts of the World Too. Including Europe and Asia , as well as muffled 2 strokes

Regards
Randy

Online Dan McEntee

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #37 on: March 11, 2012, 03:03:11 PM »
   I am having difficulty believing that I have been flying stunt long enough to have been around for the whole pipe development history! I have never tried a pipe set up primarily for cost reasons. The way I have to pursue the hobby is to leave models hanging on the wall for long periods of time until the chance to fly presents itself, then I can grab a plane and supplies and go fly. The traditional muffled engine/uniflow tank set up is pretty stone reliable and dependable once everything is tuned and trimmed. Only occasional maintenance is needed to keep them peculating properly.
  I do like to fly the different types of engines just for the experience. My main engines of choice is the newer ST.51 for large models, and this engine has served me very well over the years. As reliable as an anvil and very economical. Won my fair share of trophies with this engine. The same for the ubiquitous OS .35/40 engines and clones that have been available over the years. Again very reliable and economical to purchase and operate.
  I ventured into the four stroke arena a few years ago, again, just for the experience. I got to a point where I undertood why some guys love them and some guys think they should all be melted down and made into something else. I finally started using the set up similar to what Bob Reeves uses, and some one on one discussion with Gilbert Berringer, and I started to have some success. One thing I had to do was forget everything I knew about engines and props (related to two stroke engines) and go a different route with the Saito I have been flying. It makes a completely different kind of power than what I was used to, and had to learn that and use the power accordingly. It's amazing how you become used to hearing and feeling things that you subconsciously (or consciously) relate to proper amounts and types of power!! y1 The Saito, when i finally got it where it worked like it was supposed to, didn't sound like it was making enough power to get out of it's own way, and like Brett said before, pulling up into the first wing over was done with some apprehension! But it worked. Then came the first loops in any kind of wind. When running 7 inches of pitch, that ingrained perception of what I have learned over the years about prop pitch had me just waiting for the model to speed up to mach 1 by the end of the third loop, but it never did happen that way. I guess that extra stroke where there is no power being made or delivered helps with the speed regulation or acts as a brake. Even just flipping it to start it gets interesting. You develop a rhythm after all the years of running two strokes, that just gets in the way of  starting a four strokes sometimes! :) I find the breed very interesting, and plan to keep one or two in my fleet, but I don't plan on selling any of my two strokes either.
    I discovered the ST.60 a couple of years ago. Even though I had a couple of them stashed away, I had never operated or flown one. I had helped Chris McMillin with his in his Golden Falcon for several years, and had seen them operate in other guys models. But it's not until you get one in your hands, feel them operate and feel them on the end of a set of lines and handle that you know what they are like. Again, it's an interesting and different kind of power. Old fashioned, classic thumping kind of power! The one I have been flying in in a 72 ounce Cardinal that I bought with the engine in it. Once I got a prop working the way it should on it and got the big heavy behemoth flying acceptably, I packed up some good ST.60 cores that I had stashed and sent them off to Tom Lay to work his magic! I will definitely build a more desirable model for one of these some day!
  The pipe has been interesting to observe over the years. I remember lots of flying buddies commenting about "going to the pipe" as we progressed up the skill ladder. Hoss probably relates to the pipe as he was exposed to it early on, and it is usually refered to as an expansion chamber. These are common on typical two stroke go=karts, motorcycles and such, and are typical on C/L speed models in that form. Most people in these areas are familiar with the term, 'getting it up on the pipe' and this is equated with  what is called in motorcycle lingo as a "hit." And this is what i'll bet Hoss had in mind. And it's exactly what we don't want in stunt, and I'll guess that this was one of the early developmental issues of C/L stunt pipes, taming or eliminating the "hit."
    I have never seen the inside of a carbon pipe, and they have really changed over the years, from what resembled a typical expansion chamber to the units in use now. And the engines , to my ear, seem to operate differently now than in the early days. So that leads to a question that l have. Were the early pipes shaped like a typical metal expansion chamber, and hollow on the inside straight through? and are today's pipes a series of chambers and baffles to regulate exhaust flow and resulting waves, and thus managing the 'hit" more successfully? I remember guys in the early days were always adjusting the pipe length. I know from my Kart racing days, that this was a tuning method and enduro type karts had a variable length pipe that one would adjust as you drove. Today, the pipe length seems to be a predetermined specification and is seldom adjusted. I almost think that 'pipes today are really just a very long sophisticated muffler, and that a lot of flyers that use the latest generation of high end engines are just using rear exhaust mufflers. I am just curious to know the theory and find it interesting, even though at my current  situation, I doubt that I would ever invest in a pipe set up. When you factor in the current (no pun intended!) trend of guys going electric, there are many different routes a guy can go to fly stunt successfully, depending on what type of power and technology as guy relates best to and can afford.
  Been enjoying this thread and bit of history a lot!
   Type at youlater,
   Dan McEntee
AMA 28784
EAA  1038824
AMA 480405 (American Motorcyclist Association)

Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #38 on: March 11, 2012, 03:40:14 PM »
There were/ are , many people that used ,and still use engines like OS 35 40 FPs running on pipe setups with very good results, I have ran ST 46s, ST 51 and even a FOX 35 with a pipe, So there are many many econoical ways to run a pipe setup, key is to just match the power train to the plane
Others have used many of the FSR and FSR clones to do the same, Lots of ways to run them, and certainly NO shortage of engines to use

Randy

Offline Mike Callas

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #39 on: March 11, 2012, 03:53:06 PM »
Dan,
I also ran a "Slippy pipe" on my enduro Kart in the early eighties. A Hartman 4HL and 4HLL. At Willow Springs big track going thru turn 2 I was constantly tugging the pipe handle until I found the sweet spot where the motor barked and really took off. It was like grabbing another gear in the formula ford. If I pulled the handle in too far for the current rpm the Kart slowed. If I did not adjust the handle "in" as the speed and rpm grew, the Kart stopped accelerating.

As a gear head, I'm intrigued at the power regulation potential of a pipe setup. I can't afford a pipe setup just yet, but I hope to observe these setups at the next contest.

I wonder, on a piped setup, how much the rpm change during a flight?

Offline proparc

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #40 on: March 11, 2012, 06:43:18 PM »
and even a FOX 35 with a pipe,
Randy

You're kidding! :o
Milton "Proparc" Graham

Offline RandySmith

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #41 on: March 11, 2012, 07:56:20 PM »
You're kidding! :o

No They will run a 4/2 on a pipe and the FOX runs cooler than on a tongue mufflers, plus it is quiter has more power , you do not try to peak the FOX out, you still run the 4/2 as you would, I used a Bolly 10.5 x 5 and it used the same side to rear as any OS FP LA 35-46 uses, or any TT 36 Mag 36.  The ST 46 has the same classic 4/2 run piped, that one also you do not try to peak. Matter of fact You don't try to peak any engine that your setting up for Stunt
THe OPS, OS, WEBRA, ROSSI ,PA AT36 and other we use ran a 4/2, although hi RPM 4/2, with a couple running a cycling wet 2

Randy

Offline proparc

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Re: First Pipe Stunter?
« Reply #42 on: March 11, 2012, 08:55:18 PM »
 One thing I had to do was forget everything I knew about engines and props (related to two stroke engines) and go a different route with the Saito I have been flying. It makes a completely different kind of power than what I was used to, and had to learn that and use the power accordingly.

That's the key!! Thats how I did it.

The Saito, when i finally got it where it worked like it was supposed to, didn't sound like it was making enough power to get out of it's own way,  
Dan McEntee

Completely different for me. My 72 tried to pull itself off the test stand!! I knew I had a monster right from the beginning. You know, for the life of me, I can’t imagine why anyone would need more power than that, for driving a ship through the pattern. Worth every penny!!

Milton "Proparc" Graham


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