. . . Rotate the dowel rod until the wing is level( incidence meter is you want to get scientific about it), plumb bob will hang at cg. . . .
Dave R
Dave --
Correct. Note in my pic, the little yellow thingie in front of the cockpit is a level. The level is a string guide leveler normally used for masonry work -- light. The trick on some airplanes is finding a place near the cg that is parallel to the wing 0 incidence line on which to put the level. On some planes I tape a shim to one end of the level so that it sits level at 0 incidence on the sloping top of the fuselage. Oddly, eyeballing level with the plane close to the floor is way more difficult than you would think. I eyeballed one, then checked the level, and found I was off by over a half inch at the nose!
I think the device is more useful as the plane matures than for for the initial setting. After the plane is trimmed to your satisfaction, bring it home and see where the CG actually ended up, and record that. If you change props (APCs, for example, are a lot heavier than wood props), spinners, wheels, tanks, or repairs, you can put the CG back where you liked it with absolute certainty. Also, if after several flights, you decide it is a bit too twitchy, or a bit too sluggish, make a field change, you can also record the new number for reference, go back to the previous number, or whatever.
Larry Fulwider