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Author Topic: Lines extension  (Read 1908 times)

Offline Matt Piatkowski

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Lines extension
« on: May 25, 2022, 02:09:32 PM »
Hello,
I would like to extend the lines by adding 3 feet long pieces and using two additional clips.
In other words: there will be three clips on each line instead of two.
Will AMA C/L Stunt rules accept this?
Will FAI F2B rules accept this?

Thanks,
M




Offline Steve Helmick

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #1 on: May 25, 2022, 02:18:08 PM »
I don't know if it would be allowed or not.....but I do think it's a very bad idea that could cost you an airplane.  D>K Steve
"The United States has become a place where professional athletes and entertainers are mistaken for people of importance." - Robert Heinlein

In 1944 18-20 year old's stormed beaches, and parachuted behind enemy lines to almost certain death.  In 2015 18-20 year old's need safe zones so people don't hurt their feelings.

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #2 on: May 25, 2022, 03:36:36 PM »
   I don't know for sure but I would bet there is something about it in the rule book. I have never seen anyone do this in all my time flying C/L models, and I would strongly recommend against it.
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Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #3 on: May 25, 2022, 04:17:41 PM »
Matt,
Under the current line rules for AMA PA as long as it passes the 10X pull test it should be legal. Maybe KeithT can jump in and give more details. I feel if the termination is done the same as it would be for the termination to done for connection to the handle it should be fine. I would make them in a jig to get them very equal in length. I would add them to the handle end. I should be possible to make up several different lengths to find the line length that works best for the model.

Best,  DennisT

Offline John Rist

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #4 on: May 25, 2022, 04:47:36 PM »
3' ?????? wouldn't this put the extra clips into the twisted part of the liners.  Of course most scale ships don't stunt meaning the lines don't twist.  But still the clips snagging each other would scare the ###%%##  out of me.  The effort and cost of building a scale aircraft makes it a bad thing.     mw~     mw~    mw~   n1    n1    n1
John Rist
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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #5 on: May 25, 2022, 05:16:29 PM »
Hello,
I would like to extend the lines by adding 3 feet long pieces and using two additional clips.
In other words: there will be three clips on each line instead of two.
Will AMA C/L Stunt rules accept this?
Will FAI F2B rules accept this?

Thanks,
M

Several points need to be made here.

I can find nothing in the current AMA CL General rules that specifically addresses the addition of a section of the lines, which would result in three clips on each line.  Neither does the current AMA CL Aerobatics rules specifically address such a procedure.  The FAI F2B rule book is also mute on this matter.

I remembered that at one time, the AMA rules did not allow line segments to be added to a set if control lines.  The earliest AMA rule book I have in my file is from 1972.  In the section for CL Speed Jet Models, Paragraph 7.3:  "No more than two (2) connectors may be used per line."  I did not check to see how long this rule remained in the rule books nor could I find any such restriction for CLPA lines, although I think at one time, adding a line  extension for any CL event did exist.

Of course, what was written as a rule for CL Jet Speed in 1972 has no bearing on our current CLPA rules.

A CD could take it upon himself to not allow such line extensions but I cannot find anything in the current rules on which to support or base that decision.

Personally, I do not think this is a good idea, not because of added risk of connector failure (depends on the type of connectors), but the risk of the lines becoming tangled with one line clip interfering with the other line clip.  After 3 loops, who knows where those line twists will be.  The twists will not manifest themselves that close to the handle, bu why run the risk.  Certainly, risking an airplane for the ease of testing different length lines is not worth it.  You should have different length lines in your arsenal of trim procedures anyway.

Keith

Keith

Offline Dan Berry

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #6 on: May 25, 2022, 05:52:39 PM »
Such a bad idea.

Offline Curare

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #7 on: May 25, 2022, 10:50:48 PM »
I've done it, just to see if I should be flying on longer lines. It was one flight, and I didn't go crazy.

I cut a new set of lines the next day.
Greg Kowalski
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Offline Mike Alimov

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #8 on: May 26, 2022, 06:19:13 AM »
I've done it, just to see if I should be flying on longer lines. It was one flight, and I didn't go crazy.

I cut a new set of lines the next day.

Exactly. I've done the same, as an experiment to get a quick feel for what a longer set would give me.  The extensions were terminated per AMA rules, and were attached on the handle side.  This way the handle line spacing ensures that the additional clips do not interfere with each other, and also don't create the tremendous drag flying at 50 mph.  Once the experiment was successful, I made up a new set up lines.  I would definitely not compete with the extensions.

Offline BillLee

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #9 on: May 26, 2022, 07:24:48 AM »
Several points need to be made here.

I can find nothing in the current AMA CL General rules that specifically addresses the addition of a section of the lines, which would result in three clips on each line.  Neither does the current AMA CL Aerobatics rules specifically address such a procedure.  The FAI F2B rule book is also mute on this matter.

I remembered that at one time, the AMA rules did not allow line segments to be added to a set if control lines.  The earliest AMA rule book I have in my file is from 1972.  In the section for CL Speed Jet Models, Paragraph 7.3:  "No more than two (2) connectors may be used per line."  I did not check to see how long this rule remained in the rule books nor could I find any such restriction for CLPA lines, although I think at one time, adding a line  extension for any CL event did exist.

Of course, what was written as a rule for CL Jet Speed in 1972 has no bearing on our current CLPA rules.

A CD could take it upon himself to not allow such line extensions but I cannot find anything in the current rules on which to support or base that decision.

Personally, I do not think this is a good idea, not because of added risk of connector failure (depends on the type of connectors), but the risk of the lines becoming tangled with one line clip interfering with the other line clip.  After 3 loops, who knows where those line twists will be.  The twists will not manifest themselves that close to the handle, bu why run the risk.  Certainly, risking an airplane for the ease of testing different length lines is not worth it.  You should have different length lines in your arsenal of trim procedures anyway.

Keith

Keith

CL General rules, Section 5:

"...ystem of Control Line models. Control lines
shall be of uniform diameter from the lead-out connections to the handle. No
more than two (2) connectors may be used per line."

Regards,

Bill
Bill Lee
AMA 20018

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #10 on: May 26, 2022, 07:41:46 AM »
Exactly. I've done the same, as an experiment to get a quick feel for what a longer set would give me.  The extensions were terminated per AMA rules, and were attached on the handle side.  This way the handle line spacing ensures that the additional clips do not interfere with each other, and also don't create the tremendous drag flying at 50 mph.  Once the experiment was successful, I made up a new set up lines.  I would definitely not compete with the extensions.

   Why not just make up the set of lines you needed? Experimenting is risky still, I think, and in the time it takes to make the extensions, you could have another full set of lines. If they do not work you can shorten them still, or just mark them for length eye to eye and save them for another time. I would be a rich man if I could invent a line stretcher!!
  Type at you later,
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Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #11 on: May 26, 2022, 08:13:05 AM »
Bill, your post brings up an interesting question.  The "Safety Code" only implies that the C/L General rules and event specific rules apply to sport flying.  If I were to try what we are talking about here, which is clearly a violation of the competition rules, would the AMA insurance still cover an accident not involving competition.  Personally, I think the issue is vague enough that it would not be covered by insurance.  Is there any set of safety standards other than the competition rules?

Ken
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Offline Paul Smith

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #12 on: May 26, 2022, 08:18:29 AM »
The rules say very little about HANDLE construction.   So the extensions could be made as part of the handle without violating line & clip limitations. 

I would suggest terminating the extensions to the handle without clips and covering the whole thing with heat shrink tubing.  Totally legal in every way.
Paul Smith

Offline Matt Piatkowski

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #13 on: May 26, 2022, 08:35:04 AM »
Hello Everybody,
Thank you for your thoughts and comments.

Let me summarize the most important findings:
1. " Control lines (for competing) shall be of uniform diameter from the lead-out connections to the handle. No more than two (2) connectors may be used per line."
2. It is ok to extend the lines to check the lap time.
3. Such extensions should be attached to the handle.
4. When the newly found lap time is acceptable, a new set of lines should be prepared to satisfy 1.

Comment regarding 2. above:
eParrot XL flies the entire pattern on the extended lines. I have actually extended the original lines (58.5') three times.
The initial lap time was 5.12 seconds. After adding about one foot, the lap time was 5.23 seconds. After adding another foot: 5.33 seconds.
Then, I extended the lines for the third time, reaching the lap time of 5.45 seconds.

5.45 seconds per horizontal lap and the ability to fly the entire pattern quite well and like in a slow-motion is only possible when the counter-rotating propellers are used.
My second model (MPBee) is powered by a single motor-single propeller configuration and cannot fly the entire pattern well when the lap time is 5.45 seconds.
When the lap time for MPBee is 5.25-5.3 seconds, the model can fly the entire pattern very well.

My conclusion: there is no point to check only the horizontal flight lap time - the entire pattern must be flown in various wind and turbulence conditions.

I can testify that the lines extensions up to 36" work and are safe for the entire pattern flying for the training purposes.

Regards,
M


                                     

                                     

Offline Brett Buck

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #14 on: May 26, 2022, 10:19:22 AM »
     On Keith's comment, I know that the "two connectors per line" rule was in there much more recently than 1972, in fact, when this thread came up, I thought it was probably still there in the general rules somewhere, and am surprised it is not. Present or no, as the author of the current stunt rule, I think it obviates any such rule even if it is still in there somewhere. What would happen if someone found a conflict and protested it, I don't know.

      I would not recommend line extenders as a general trimming tool for a variety of safety and mass properties reasons, but as found here, it's not obviously fatal.





Comment regarding 2. above:
eParrot XL flies the entire pattern on the extended lines. I have actually extended the original lines (58.5') three times.
The initial lap time was 5.12 seconds. After adding about one foot, the lap time was 5.23 seconds. After adding another foot: 5.33 seconds.
Then, I extended the lines for the third time, reaching the lap time of 5.45 seconds.

5.45 seconds per horizontal lap and the ability to fly the entire pattern quite well and like in a slow-motion is only possible when the counter-rotating propellers are used.
My second model (MPBee) is powered by a single motor-single propeller configuration and cannot fly the entire pattern well when the lap time is 5.45 seconds.
When the lap time for MPBee is 5.25-5.3 seconds, the model can fly the entire pattern very well.

    So a completely different airplane with (whether you know it or not) different trim and power setup flies differently and has different requirements? Why do you think it is about the counter-rotating rather than, say, different pitch and governor response - or the different everything else? 


    For example, your experiment might have completely different results if you move the rudder setting 1/32" - making your single-prop setup better and your counter-rotating setup worse. Fly both for a few full seasons (say, 500 flights each), optimizing both in a large range of conditions, THEN you can compare them and come to a reasonable conclusion - which is nonetheless still ambiguous because of the differences in the airframes that you are not controlling for and not considering.       

    That what I previously meant by "uncontrolled experiment" - definitive conclusions are EXTREMELY DIFFICULT to extract from what we do because of the many uncontrolled variables, and are certainly not possible given a few stabs looking for only the effect you expect and ignoring the far more important (and for the most part, unknown and nearly unknowable) other factor. In this case, two completely different airplanes of different design which you would certainly EXPECT to be wildly different.

   I know you will be once again incensed by this comment, and I certainly intend no malice, but I am trying to point out you are jumping to conclusions and you have not at all shown anything definitive about your preferred feature - which almost certainly *does* have some significant benefit and everyone acknowledges would be "better" as a general proposition and considered only for it's angular momentum characteristics.

       

Quote
My conclusion: there is no point to check only the horizontal flight lap time - the entire pattern must be flown in various wind and turbulence conditions.

   That is unquestionably true. There are far too many people trying to read all sorts of things in to the few things they happen to be able to measure, rather than using the measurements to inform their knowledge of *all the other things that are more important that they can't measure*. Typical examples are screwing the needle in and out trying to hit that magic RPM someone told them about, or, as you note, trying to hit a particular lap time that they "like".

    Brett

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #15 on: May 26, 2022, 10:53:08 AM »
CL General rules, Section 5:

"...ystem of Control Line models. Control lines
shall be of uniform diameter from the lead-out connections to the handle. No
more than two (2) connectors may be used per line."

Regards,

Bill

Hi Bill,

Thank you for that.  I missed that completely when I looked at the Control Line General rule book.

Keith

Offline Matt Piatkowski

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #16 on: May 26, 2022, 12:49:23 PM »
Hi Brett!
I knew you would comment sooner or later.

Everything that I do or attempt to do in the C/L Stunt / F2B area has one goal: to fly better.

I do not know what my current score would be but I have improved my pattern during the March-May 2022 period.
The reason for improvement: my "uncontrolled experiments" with two stunt planes I have in Canada.

One of the local fliers recorded my patterns using eParrot XL with Himax 3615-1030 TMT contra and I watch them in slow motion, thinking about further improvements.

We were supposed to go to Poland at the beginning of April but the Russian invasion of Ukraine made it a bit scary so we have decided to wait and see.

We will land in Warsaw, Poland on June 30th. and I hope to see the C/L WChamps in Wloclawek.
If the event actually happens (the organizers are struggling with financial issues and the war will probably continue with its intensity unknown), about 95% of the F2B planes will have a single motor-single propeller configuration. The remaining 5% is the Polish National Team which will fly the GAU/D contra-powered models.

Like I wrote many times before, on this forum and elsewhere, I believe that the counter-rotating propellers provide the advantage when a very good stunt/F2B pilot flies the pattern.
"Very good" means for me FAI F2B scores higher than 1050 points per flight.

Lastly, I agree with you that "definitive conclusions are  EXTREMELY DIFFICULT to extract from what we do because of the many uncontrolled variables".
Competition sailing, windsurfing, and downhill skiing have probably the same number of uncontrolled variables but the equipment and technique changed dramatically during the last forty years.

Regards,
M


 

Offline L0U CRANE

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #17 on: May 26, 2022, 01:07:58 PM »
Not directly relevant (by about 75 years...)(g) ) but...

 In the 1950's I flew with a U-Reely until I "learned better." You were stuck with any mismatch in line length that appeared from running the lines in or out. Reportedly, Jim Walker was able to run them in/out to the same length consistently. He had to for his demo tricks, like the often cited 'New York city cab at a stop light.'  He stepped out the door, Fireball (? and handle?) in  one hand, the other free to flip the prop (spark engines - no separate wire to heat a glow plug.) Started engine, released plane, reeled it out, flew while the stoplight was red. Reeled it in as it was running out of fuel, grabbed it and got back in the cab! That was while there was a major craft and hobby show at an Armory n NYC.

 I saw the CL flying indoors but was too young to do much more than remember the noise, the flying and the glorious aroma of hot oil. Comments from those who flew said the lines were only about 25' long. Good thing the equipment was kinda puny back then.

Anyhoo, if the U-Reely if the didn't roll out to the length you wanted AND connect around neutral elevator, your only hope was to stack clips on.

Worse still, the soft Kap-Pak slider type clips were almost the only things available, unless you used  totally useless fishing line swivels!
\BEST\LOU

Offline John Carrodus

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #18 on: May 26, 2022, 02:58:02 PM »
NZ rules say something similar from memory. If I was forced to do it ( again) I'd put one extension handle end and the other at the model end to avoid snags. ( I have been there and it worked fine- as long as all links are equally strong, but I just knew inside it felt wrong.)

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #19 on: May 26, 2022, 04:04:30 PM »
NZ rules say something similar from memory. If I was forced to do it ( again) I'd put one extension handle end and the other at the model end to avoid snags. ( I have been there and it worked fine- as long as all links are equally strong, but I just knew inside it felt wrong.)

    Well, the biggest threat is when the lines go slack, and you increase the chance of a line connector hanging up or getting cockeyed, even if you offset them like you describe. The lap times will be slower and if the as slow enough, that increases the chance of slack lines. I just think it's un-necessary extra work, mainly. If you think you need longer lines, just make them up and you will have them even if you don't kneed them for this model.

  Type at you later,
   Dan McEntee
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Offline bill bischoff

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Re: Lines extension
« Reply #20 on: May 26, 2022, 04:07:11 PM »
CL General, paragraph 3. Size and Type of Control Handle "The control handle shall not extend more than six inches (6) beyond the hand of the operator..."

Maybe Mr. Smith's rule book is missing this page...


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