Yup, proportional dividers. If you were going to hand enlarge a set of model plans from a magazine, you needed a pair of these to complete the job. In either an old Air Trails or Flying Models there was an article on how to make a simple set from Popsicle sticks and pins. I think I have a similar pair from my collecting drafting supplies and tools. These were used in conjunction with a pentograph (spelling?) which you traced the original drawing with a stylus and it made an enlarged tracing to the size required. I have an old wooden set in a box also.
Type at you later,
Dan McEntee