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Author Topic: Mounting outrunners  (Read 2075 times)

Offline Jim Howell

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Mounting outrunners
« on: August 20, 2010, 10:13:29 AM »
Okay, next dumb question.  I've been going thru the threads trying to get some insight on how to go about mounting an outrunner in a profile ship.  From what I can see, it appears that the Brodak Super Clown-E setup mounts the outrunner from the front.  That gorgeous "P-47 from P-40" from Tim Stagg clearly mounts the motor from the rear. 

Are there any issues other than convenience as to what approach to use for mounting?  I read somewhere else that I need to leave at least 1/8" of space around the normal motor position to allow for deflection of the motor while in flight.  Are there other gotchas like that?

(Dean, it would be useful to folks like me if we had a sticky thread that mostly consisted of pics of how folks have successfully mounted components.  I was tantalized by the 4 pics that Tim included, would love to see more.  Making it sticky would keep it so newbies could "look-see" without having to figure out possible searches to find thread that addressed construction issues for E-conversions.)

TIA,
Jim Howell
Jim Howell
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Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #1 on: August 20, 2010, 11:22:04 AM »
Hi Jim,
I'm thinking that folks should just add pictures and any interesting descriptions to the list your setup sticky-thread. I hesitate to produce a gaggle of stickies that occupy the front page of this forum.
Dean
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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #2 on: August 20, 2010, 11:48:04 AM »
My two cent concept is to mount the motor from the front and this is why. It is a stress issue. If you mount from front think about the mounting point of the motor you have the prop and the spinner on one side and the motor on the other side. So the stress on the mount is less than fromthe back where you have everything on one side on the mount. They both work but I hear of bearings breaking and I am somewhat sure that all those G's we pull on the plane on and on with all the stress on one side of the motor is a potential problem.
So my personal preference is mount from front.
Each goal you meet is a moment of happiness
Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #3 on: August 20, 2010, 11:59:13 AM »
Hi Jim,
I'm thinking that folks should just add pictures and any interesting descriptions to the list your setup sticky-thread. I hesitate to produce a gaggle of stickies that occupy the front page of this forum.
Dean

Dean,

Understand and concur with the desire to keep the sticky count down.  Some posters are already adding thumbnails of complete models.  Maybe we could "encourage" folks to include closeups of construction details and/or add interesting tid-bits about the installation.  One poster - name forgotten - has a couple of wonderful pics of his motor installation in a full-fuselage, gorgeous red ship.  I was really curious/interested about his front-mount, rear bearing plate arrangement for an outrunner.  There are a couple of 1/2A ships that have cut the LE of the outboard wing for the battery mount area.  Given the focus on having people put the details of total systems, I hesitate to post questions in that thread.  I guess I'll just have to go ahead and PM folks about their arrangements.

Thanks,
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #4 on: August 20, 2010, 12:08:49 PM »
My two cent concept is to mount the motor from the front and this is why. It is a stress issue. If you mount from front think about the mounting point of the motor you have the prop and the spinner on one side and the motor on the other side. So the stress on the mount is less than from the back where you have everything on one side on the mount. They both work but I hear of bearings breaking and I am somewhat sure that all those G's we pull on the plane on and on with all the stress on one side of the motor is a potential problem.
So my personal preference is mount from front.

Got it.  Thanks.  Where possible, that has been my preference for my R/C OT'ers, but I have no hard data and few, if any, anecdotal reports about motor failures.  It seems to me that OT'er environment is far less stressful on construction than the C/L environment.  Do you prefer metal mounts or have you used a plywood plate?  I might wonder about twisting forces on the mounting, and overbuild by bending up some aluminum.

Thanks four your response.

Jim Howell
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Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #5 on: August 20, 2010, 12:42:45 PM »
Jim,

I have used the front mount on my profile it is basically a half round with a bottom tab that bolts via two brass "L" clips to the old mounts (see picture) at the bottom there is another L clip that secures the bottom of the mount wall to the plywood doubler to keep it from moving.

Hope this helps.                  DennisT

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #6 on: August 20, 2010, 12:55:42 PM »
Jim,

I have used the front mount on my profile it is basically a half round with a bottom tab that bolts via two brass "L" clips to the old mounts (see picture) at the bottom there is another L clip that secures the bottom of the mount wall to the plywood doubler to keep it from moving.

Hope this helps.                  DennisT

Got it, thanks.  Yes, it helps seeing what someone else did.  The fuselage looks like a "purpose built" E-stunter rather than a conversion.  I'm thinking that starting from scratch might be easier than a conversion.  Your set-up on this fine looking model uses internal runs for wiring and depressions for component mounting.  Nice!

Did you have any problems getting the motor aligned properly?  It would seem to me that the angle of the "L" clips/brackets might be difficult to control given that they have such a short throw.

Thanks,
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #7 on: August 20, 2010, 02:38:38 PM »
Jim,

The ship started life as a Tutor II, I cut the battery hole which also removed some of the maple motor mount and some plywood. This fuse is hollow, which was a suprise to me, so i ran the timer and some ESC wires inside. I opened the front and angle drilled a couple holes to direct air toward the motor. The alignment was not difficult, you need to make the clips square with enough room in the tabs to elongate the holes a little, that gives you the adjustment you need to level the thrust line. The brass needs to be around 0.030" K&S strip. I at first had it a little thinner (the reality was I looked in my tubing/metal scrap box and the first thing I found was around 0.018") this worked for a while but cracked, I haven't had any trouble in two years of flying with the heaver brass clips.

If I were to start from scratch I would do the hollow fuse from 1/16" sides with 1/32" ply doubler at least to the high point of the wing with hard wood motor mounts at the mounting hard points. I would run the bottom motor mount back to the wing for stiffness or add some other stiffening in the nose. For dimension make it around 5/8" in the nose and 1/2" at the tail with a "W" former structure to add as much stiffness to the tail as possible. The one thing I like is to have the battery adjustable fore and aft to adjust the CG, that's why I used the slot pocket with the Velcro on the outside of the pack into a "C shaped  holding strap.

Best,          DennisT

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #8 on: August 20, 2010, 03:20:03 PM »
That is what I am talking about I heard of people bending the titanium mounts when they mount the motor fromthe back. On the other hand you just see there a motor mounted on ply and it is fine I bet it has much less stress on the bearings too.
I could make you a mounting plate if you want one.
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Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #9 on: August 20, 2010, 03:39:42 PM »
Here is the rear mount that I have used on several Profiles:

Vertical rock hard maple bar drilled and fitted with two blind nuts (T nuts), 1/4" six ply plywood semi X mount attached with two screws (nylon in one case). The motor mounted with four screws via the aluminum X mount to the plywood mount.

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Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #10 on: August 20, 2010, 04:21:33 PM »
...
If I were to start from scratch I would do the hollow fuse from 1/16" sides with 1/32" ply doubler at least to the high point of the wing with hard wood motor mounts at the mounting hard points. I would run the bottom motor mount back to the wing for stiffness or add some other stiffening in the nose. For dimension make it around 5/8" in the nose and 1/2" at the tail with a "W" former structure to add as much stiffness to the tail as possible. The one thing I like is to have the battery adjustable fore and aft to adjust the CG, that's why I used the slot pocket with the Velcro on the outside of the pack into a "C shaped  holding strap.

Best,          DennisT

Dennis, got it.  Thanks for the additional description, especially the thickness of the "L" brackets that worked, and those that cracked.  And, I really like the idea of having a captured, but adjustable battery.  I'll file these construction ideas away for future use.

Thanks,
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #11 on: August 20, 2010, 04:25:57 PM »
Here is the rear mount that I have used on several Profiles:

Vertical rock hard maple bar drilled and fitted with two blind nuts (T nuts), 1/4" six ply plywood semi X mount attached with two screws (nylon in one case). The motor mounted with four screws via the aluminum X mount to the plywood mount.


John, Great pics! Great description!  Thanks for taking the time to provide this info.  I found it very useful.

Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #12 on: August 20, 2010, 04:31:47 PM »
That is what I am talking about I heard of people bending the titanium mounts when they mount the motor from the back. On the other hand you just see there a motor mounted on ply and it is fine I bet it has much less stress on the bearings too.
I could make you a mounting plate if you want one.

Thanks for the offer.  I'll pass for the moment, but might pursue that idea further.  In general, I prefer to work with wood rather than metal for my models, but know that metal has its place.  Thanks for taking the time to respond.

Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Rudy Taube

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #13 on: August 20, 2010, 04:32:24 PM »
Hi Jim,

You have an excellent question. I think this is a very common question for those who want to convert to E power.

1. I agree with Traian that mounting from the front is ideal, for all the reasons he mentioned. It just seems very logical to do it this way. BUT, with that said in our model flying use (ERC or ECL) it does not seem to really matter much. I'm sure a scientific study would show a slight advantage to front mounting, but it would be small.

I was in the unique position of doing an early test on this in 2006. I had a beautiful aluminum ECL profile mount made by a gentleman in MN. This mount allowed me to mount the motor from the front or the back. I did both on my ECL P-40, please see photos attached. There was no difference in performance. I made 50 flights front mounted, then 300 flights rear mounted. I have over 1,000 ERC flights with rear mounted motors, and over 200 with front mounted. My friends have even more and we have never had any problems with either mounting method. One of my friends flies his 42 pound 40% ERC aerobatic plane with a rear mounted out-runner motor with no problems. My 12 pound ERC plane has no problems with a rear mount either.

My recommendation is: If it is convenient, then front mount your motor, but don't worry about it at all if it is more convenient to use a rear mount. If you are using quality motors (Plentenberg, AXI, Hacker, E-Flite) then you will not have any problems with rear mounting. Hundreds of thousands of ERC flights have been made with rear mounting with no problems at all. :-)

2. Dennis T's profile mount is elagent. It is one of the best I have seen. It is KIS in every respect, and looks sano too. His mount would also work well in a full fuselage plane with traditional MM along the side for someone converting their plane over to E power. There are many more methods. The other excellent design is Crist's beautiful use of angle aluminum, available at any Lowes/Home Deopt. Please see Photo attached.

3. I agree with you, Tim Stagg's P-47 E install is the best I have ever seen on a CL plane. I don't even do that well in my dreams!  n~

Thanks again for asking this important question. Dean's solution is perfect. I hope everyone posts install photos with their "info." on that page.

Regards,  H^^  

PS: For those new to ECL, there is a long discussion about Crist's beautiful mount and plane on this forum. The "two" mounts are not needed, but it is a very interesting experiment and I'm sure his motor is happier than the rest of ours! ;-)
« Last Edit: August 20, 2010, 04:57:45 PM by Rudy Taube »
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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #14 on: August 20, 2010, 04:34:51 PM »
Another mounting photo. My E P-40 with front mount. Now rear mounting. I think I get a little better cooling with the rear mounting. This photo is from 2006/7 when we were still experimenting with everything in ECL.  :!
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Offline Rudy Taube

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #15 on: August 20, 2010, 04:36:55 PM »
Another mount photo. I really like this mount. KIS!!!! I would highly recommend this mount to get started in ECL. It has another angle piece on the other side. I will research my records and try to give credit for these to their owners. And then I will post them on the sticky page. I have several more examples I will try to post later.
« Last Edit: August 20, 2010, 04:54:00 PM by Rudy Taube »
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Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #16 on: August 20, 2010, 06:20:52 PM »
Rudy,

Thanks for the excellent pics! They have enough view angle to capture the context for the mountings, and are still close enough to provide fine detail.  Good stuff here, I'll save these photos for later review.

Of the three mountings, your (?) P-40 appears to have very little separation - and the least of all three - between the passive bell housing and the leftover engine mounts for the originally planned gassie engine.  In flying it, did you ever observe any signs of the housing rubbing the fuse structure?  The mount is substantial, and that might reduce any movement.  Also on the P-40, my interpretation is that the ESC was mounted in a tunnel-like mounting.  Is this accurate?  Was it done deliberately to improve cooling for the ESC?  I've had some ESC's in my larger R/C models to get quite hot.

Thanks again,
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Rudy Taube

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #17 on: August 20, 2010, 09:41:23 PM »
Hi Jim,

The pics were sent to me by members of this forum for use in a near future column in SN, they deserve the credit. :-)

My E P-40 mount is beautifully made by a master machinist to match my AXI motor, and yes the tolerances were very close. Just a crack of light could be seen around the motor by the MM.  Look closely and you can see the "scrapes" on the motor. This caused my motor to run very hot. In 2006 we did not have much ECL data to reference and I did not know that this scraping was causing a heating problem. It was actually the "screeching" sound that got me to grind down the mount for more clearance. (At the time I thought it was the ESC making some noise ;-). The Eagle Tree test Equip. I (and others) installed gave us the data that helped a lot to confirm temps. etc.

As a side note: I had < 1/32" of clearance around the motor. The motor was very securely mounted, and the mount was very solidly mounted to the plane. It became obvious that the rotating part of the motor was moving in relation to the stationary part of the motor. I made very accurate measurements as I opened the MM to gain more clearance. 3/32 was not enough, I went to 1/8" and it still scraped, but less than before. It is now at almost 3/16" and there are no more scrapes. And yes, it does run cooler and no more screeching (except from me when I blow a maneuver!  n~)

Not surprisingly, this scraping seems to only happen during the hard corners. Since our props are very strong gyroscopes and don't want to be turned easily, I am not surprised that the motor moves a little under stress. This is why Crist and Bob&Dean are experimenting with fore and aft MMs. As I stated before, as long as we give our motors this >3/16" room to move around in, I think we don't have to worry about our MM method.

Cooling is a different matter. I use a FAN on my two Pletenbers and on my Hacker, this solves the cooling issues. AXI now has inexpensive, easily installed FANs for most of their CL size motors.

RE: My ESC cover. It does help in cooling by channeling (forcing) the airflow over the ESC. I really made it because I could not stand how ugly all the wires and ESC hanging out in the breeze looked. This cover was an afterthought but it has worked out very well. ..... For a real eew moment for my AR, BOM, super painter friends in the crowd, I was in a rush so I painted the bare balsa (I did sand it, a little? ;-) with a metal handled soldering brush using testers paint. OH THE HUMANITY! If my friend "20" point Jimbo knew this he would disown me!  ~>

Contrary to popular belief, a profile does NOT have the best cooling with everything hanging out in the breeze. A properly cowled motor (or engine), and ESC will run cooler than one hanging out in the breeze. Most modern FS planes are not allowed to be flown, or even long run-ups, without the cowl on because of the better cooling they provide. I have a large scoop on the other side of my plane that directs air to the motor. This was more important when I had a full size spinner on it.  Please don't misunderstand me, we do not really stress our E power systems in CL, and since we never slow down they always receive over 50 MPH of airflow. As long as we are reasonable with our installs we should not have any cooling issues.
« Last Edit: August 21, 2010, 04:53:06 PM by Rudy Taube »
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Online Paul Allen

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #18 on: August 21, 2010, 04:45:16 AM »
Front mounts, one on a Cardinal profile that had an LA46 in it,then retro fitted with electric.
The other a different setup, still front mounted, on a new Lagg 3 profile, using thread inserts
for the front bolts into the ends of the bearer, and blind nuts for the support angle piece.
Paul Allen

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #19 on: August 21, 2010, 05:53:16 AM »
Front mounts, one on a Cardinal profile that had an LA46 in it,then retro fitted with electric.
The other a different setup, still front mounted, on a new Lagg 3 profile, using thread inserts
for the front bolts into the ends of the bearer, and blind nuts for the support angle piece.
Paul Allen

Paul,

Great pics!  I encourage you to add these pics to the "set-up" thread.  I found them very useful.  I'll probably mimic the approach for your Cardinal for this Flite Streak/Dust Streak ARF that will be my entry path for ECL.

The Lagg3 method is wonderful!  What method did you use to create the metal "firewall" up front? That is one really nifty piece of metal cutting.  I can envision a CAD layout and a CNC metal cutter as the only possible way I could create something like this.  This method could be used for either front or rear mounting.  (Well, you couldn't use the front bolt/blind nut part of the approach.)

I like it, I like it!  Thanks for posting.
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #20 on: August 21, 2010, 12:41:47 PM »
Hi Jim,
.....
Cooling is a different matter. I use a FAN on my two Pletenbers and on my Hacker, this solves the cooling issues. AXI now has inexpensive, easily installed FANs for most of their CL size motors.

RE: My ESC cover. It does help in cooling by channeling (forcing) the airflow over the ESC. ... but it has worked out very well. ..... For a real eew moment for my AR, BOM, super painter friends in the crowd, I was in a rush so I painted the bare balsa (I did sand it, a little? ;-) with a metal handled soldering brush using testers paint. OH THE HUMANITY! If my friend "20" point Jimbo knew this he would disown me!  ~>

.... As long as we are reasonable with our installs we should not have any cooling issues.
Rudy,

Got it, thanks for the details.  I'll go check my Axi source sites to learn more about the Fan add-ons.  I've had some previous unfortunate experiences with inadequate cooling on motors/ESCs in tight areas of electric launch sailplanes.  Always add at least one scoop and exit holes nowdays.

A "...metal handled soldering brush using testers paint"!  Wonderful!  I've always known that I have kindred spirits, even if they keep a low profile.  I have always thought that one of the greatest ancillary benefits of my return to endurance, rubber-powered free flight was that I only had to put two or three coats of thinned nitrate and I could use the "Don't want to add excess weight." mantra to hide my lack of inclination to spend much time on finishes.

Later,
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Offline Jim Howell

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #21 on: August 21, 2010, 12:46:56 PM »
Front mounts, one on a Cardinal profile that had an LA46 in it,then retro fitted with electric.
...

Paul,

I could not find an entry on the "List your set-up..." thread for your Cardinal retro fit.  Can you tell me what motor you used and what thickness ply you used as the mounting plate on the nose of the Cardinal?

Thanks,
Jim
Jim Howell
Huntsville, AL  AMA 545805

Online Paul Allen

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #22 on: August 22, 2010, 05:36:26 AM »
Jim
    Have not posted in the list your setup yet,as the Cardinal is my test setup
and first move into electric,needs to be bullet proof before I would post.
The ply is two lamination's of 3mm, 5 ply  for a total thickness of 6mm or 1/4"
the mounting holes are drilled  5/32" then four pieces of 5/32" OD brass tube
are pressed in flush so when the motor is bolted to the ply it does not crush it.
Motor is a Scorpion  3020/ 890 Kv, turning a APC 13x4.5 Pusher prop cut down
to 12" spinning at 9,300rpm on 63ft, 0.015" lines end to end at 5.3 sec lap times.
Turnigy 2650 mah 4s cell's.
Mounting plate on the Lagg is 6061T6 alloy and is all hand made used only a drill press.

Offline John Witt

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #23 on: August 24, 2010, 11:19:55 AM »
I've disassembled several different brands of motor in the 35mm size range. They all have double bearings at the enclosed end of the bell and a single bearing back at the fixed end. These motors all came with prop adapters to attach to the bell end and mounting plates that screwed to the fixed end. It seems to me from these clues that the motor was intended to mount to the fixed end and the prop mounts at the opposite end. In addition you don't have to worry about routing the wires past the spinning bell.

If you turn the motor around and mount the fixed end forward, you will have most of the prop loads on the single bearing.

Lots of different motors out there, your mileage may vary.

John Witt
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Offline TDM

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Re: Mounting outrunners
« Reply #24 on: August 24, 2010, 12:52:20 PM »
Jim you can get away with almost anything you no longer have to address the vibrations from the motor that where foaming the fuel and gave you a bad motor run. Because it is a profile plane you only want to stiffen the nose in key areas and stiffen the nose so it does not bed outwards. So some thin ply at least on the inside will do fine.
In a profile plane if you keep the hard wood mounts for the original IC motor you can get away with 1/16 even 1/32ply.
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Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi


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