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Author Topic: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....  (Read 3051 times)

Offline REX1945

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Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« on: December 07, 2015, 02:33:58 PM »
I recently ordered a couple of 1700 mah 2s  LiFe batteries and they are rated at a
sufficient current that I could use them for a Griffin (C/L) powered by an HD 2830
electric motor.

0980 KV
2-3 LiPo
14 A max - run 12 A
130 watt (sort of like a .15)

My limited experience with Lithium cells (and batteries in general)
is to test the voltage after a flight to see how much more I can use it.

However, the LiFe batteries (and maybe LiPo's as well) , creep back
up in voltage after sitting overnight.  It's probably the chemistry.

Would it help to measure the voltage under load (maybe a 400 Ohm resistor)
to get the "creep voltage" to go away ?

Rex

PS : I'm guessing it would pull a 9-5 E prop with a 20 Oz plane.

Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #1 on: December 07, 2015, 02:43:39 PM »
Rex,
use at your own risk,, but it was strongly suggested the LiFe batteries are not suitable for power system applications,,

as to use load,, its how much you put back that matters more than the voltage, as far as damaging cells goes,, voltage is misleading when used to reference capacity
now the voltage at the end of the flight provides rpm,,
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #2 on: December 07, 2015, 03:41:45 PM »
What Mark said.  For just about any battery chemistry there's a complicated relationship between voltage, current draw, and time.  For most cells, if you let them sit for a good long time and don't draw any appreciable current doing the measurement, the open-circuit voltage is dead constant.  In fact, for many years the highest-tech transfer standards* were a specially-built cells with a specific battery chemistry.

So measuring a cell's voltage at no load, after a good long rest, is usually a very bad way to determine the state of charge.

* A "transfer standard" is a thing that local calibration labs send to their country's weights and measures lab (NIST in the US) to get calibrated, and that they then use to calibrate local people's equipment.  Usually what happens is that you send in your standard, the national lab measures it (weight, length, voltage, whatever), then sends it back to you with a calibration certificate.
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Offline Kim Doherty

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #3 on: December 07, 2015, 04:33:49 PM »
I recently ordered a couple of 1700 mah 2s  LiFe batteries and they are rated at a
sufficient current that I could use them for a Griffin (C/L) powered by an HD 2830
electric motor.

0980 KV
2-3 LiPo
14 A max - run 12 A
130 watt (sort of like a .15)

My limited experience with Lithium cells (and batteries in general)
is to test the voltage after a flight to see how much more I can use it.

However, the LiFe batteries (and maybe LiPo's as well) , creep back
up in voltage after sitting overnight.  It's probably the chemistry.

Would it help to measure the voltage under load (maybe a 400 Ohm resistor)
to get the "creep voltage" to go away ?

Rex

PS : I'm guessing it would pull a 9-5 E prop with a 20 Oz plane.

Rex,

LiFe (A123 cells) batteries would work fine in a stunter if not just a little bit heavier. Igor used these quite successfully for a while. (Maybe he will chime in here and give you the details of his system.)  I would just get raw cells and build a pack with enough voltage and amps for your chosen motor/kv/prop. You can take a LiFe battery to 100% DOD (depth of discharge) time after time and they will charge right back up. I have used these in helicopters and they worked fine. Although the voltage per cell is lower the voltage discharge curve is flatter than LiPo. I think the cells Mark was referring to are the higher voltage LiPo batteries which are not suitable for our purposes as the "C" rating is much too low.

Here is a link to building a pack:

http://www.rcgroups.com/forums/showthread.php?t=599316

Kim.
« Last Edit: December 08, 2015, 08:39:58 AM by Kim Doherty »

Offline Target

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #4 on: December 08, 2015, 04:08:05 PM »
I know this-

Because the LiFe cells are 3.6v/cell fully charged, I would start with a bit higher Kv motor than if using Lipo's.
4.2V/3.6V = 1.17
LiPo Kv motor x 1.17 = LiFe Kv motor

I'd start there.

LiIon cells may be a better place to start.
They have 18mm x 65mm LiIon cells now that are about 3,000ma, and I think they are rated for 20A draw.
A 4S pack of those babies might work well, but I think they would be more expensive than a similar capacity LiPo.

R,
Chris
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Offline REX1945

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #5 on: December 09, 2015, 11:43:31 PM »
..........LiIon cells may be a better place to start......
..................................., but I think they would be more expensive than a similar capacity LiPo.
R,
Chris

The idea is that I already have a couple of LiFe batteries for IC powered RC planes.  I can't use LiPo's for the
application because thy would overpower 6V servos. Then, when I make a small
plane with electric power I can use the batteries I already have, rather than have separate NiMh batteries
for receivers and 2S batteries for small motors with 10 AMP ESC's.

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #6 on: December 10, 2015, 10:43:06 AM »
The idea is that I already have a couple of LiFe batteries for IC powered RC planes.  I can't use LiPo's for the
application because thy would overpower 6V servos. Then, when I make a small
plane with electric power I can use the batteries I already have, rather than have separate NiMh batteries
for receivers and 2S batteries for small motors with 10 AMP ESC's.
Sounds like a viable plan. Go for it and report your experience.
John Cralley
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Offline REX1945

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #7 on: December 12, 2015, 12:10:51 AM »
Sounds like a viable plan. Go for it and report your experience.

John,

     After soldering the connectors and charging up the battery, I ran the motor on the bench for the first
time using my exotic 30A Hobby King Blue ESC (11.95) and a 9- APC electric prop. After transmitter
calibration, it would rev up to about 5800 RPM and sag back to 3000 in a hurry. The HK ESC is the same
as a Turnigy ESC.

     I then tried an 8-4 nitro prop and got the same result.

     I would imagine I'd never see the max RPM (980*6.53 = 6399), but I wasn't happy with only half the
speed, thinking something was going to overheat. After poking thru the manual, I managed to change the
controller over to NiCad battery mode and it held the 5800 RPM with either prop. Most probably it was responding
to the low voltage condition of a 2s LiPo.

    This seems to be adequate thrust to fly a Griffin, which was designed for .09 - .15 engines.  So far, I have $16.95
in the project, since the battery is a 1700 mah LiFe4 from an ACE biplane.

     Maybe I should make a tach disc for bench testing the controller to find what the max RPM is. Has anyone
done that ?

Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #8 on: December 12, 2015, 01:25:44 AM »
Rex, as Kim wrote, I used LiFe cell back in 2008 - 2010. But they were A123 cells with high discharge, I am not sure what type you have, if they are not A123 be sure they can deliver necessary current continuosly at up to 20C current.

I used 6 cells 2300mAh with AXI 2826/12 and later with AXI 2826/13 with APC 12x6". Capacity was enough for 5 min flight. Reason was especially price of good lipos that time and also low life time. So I decided A123. I do not see season for Life anymore, because equivalent LiPo battery is ligher, cheaper and stronger. The only advantage of A123 is safety, it is closed in metal can and I did not hear about any puffing or even fire with them.

Offline REX1945

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #9 on: December 12, 2015, 01:58:03 PM »
Rex, as Kim wrote, I used LiFe cell back in 2008 - 2010. But they were A123 cells with high discharge, I am not sure what type you have, if they are not A123 be sure they can deliver necessary current continuosly at up to 20C current.

    These batteries are LiFe4 and rated at 20~40C (whatever ~ means).

     It looks like two of them (2S) in series would give slightly above the voltage of a 3S LiPo. The weight each battery for the same number
of mah is about half of the weight of the 3s LiPo. I presume I could then reset my speed controller to LiPo type.  I really don't know why the
speed controller would need to know the battery type. Certainly a single 3s with only one connector would be a cleaner package.

     From a cost standpoint, it wouldn't make sense to do this unless you already had the batteries. Probably the LiFe's are a lower
volume produced battery.

Rex 

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #10 on: December 13, 2015, 11:48:20 AM »
Rex, I had similar problems until I realized I need to reprogram my ESC for LiFe batteries! Then all worked as usual. You do change the LiFe batteries using the LiFe mode for charging right?
John Cralley
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Offline REX1945

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Re: Thinking about using a LiFe (Rx) battery....
« Reply #11 on: December 13, 2015, 05:15:30 PM »
..... using the LiFe mode for charging right?

   Yes. The trick I didn't catch on to at first was that with the ($45) Passport charger
I have to turn the charger on first to change mode to LiFe batteries before connecting
the batteries.  For some reason, I always want the charger off when I connect batteries
and it never gives an opportunity to change the type after that.

Rex 


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