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Author Topic: Servo controled Rudder  (Read 1399 times)

Offline TDM

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Servo controled Rudder
« on: September 27, 2010, 12:39:49 PM »
Legal or Illegal.
I have found no limitations to fly by wire servo operated rudder in the AMA rules. Am I looking in the wrong place?
I want to see the page paragraph in the Rule book that states it is illegal or else I guess it is legal.
Each goal you meet is a moment of happiness
Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Offline Rudy Taube

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #1 on: September 27, 2010, 04:06:37 PM »
Hi Traian,

This is a very good question. The short answer is: There is NO rule (nor has there ever been one) preventing the use of a CLPA rudder being controlled by a servo, as long as there is NO signal to that servo from an outside source (ex: no ground based TX). The signal must be on board the plane, or it must travel up to the plane through the control lines.

Background: This has been discussed before, and Kim and others are already working on this type of system. You may want to research some of Kim's and Igor's threads on this issue. Kim has gone beyond this with more servo controls, but it is all done well within the rules. Accurately measuring the centrifugal forces and creating a fast feed back loop will be a challenge, but I'm sure this will successfully be done by someone sooner than later. :-) 

Caution: Before the ECL basher's jump all over this issue, please let us be perfectly clear: THIS IS NOT AN ECL ISSUE. This idea can be done on ANY CLPA plane, no matter what type of power it has, WET, Ignition, 4C, 2C, Diesel, etc. There are very small micro servos with small light batteries available to all that can do this as a self contained (<3 oz) system that is not connected to the power system of the plane.

 
Rudy
AMA 1667

Online Igor Burger

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #2 on: September 27, 2010, 04:21:02 PM »
I'm sure this will successfully be done by someone sooner than later. :-) 

and I am sure everything was already done ... I had a mechanical regulator with accelerometer on engine with R/C carb ~20 years ago and may be someone will remember this picture which is ~5 years old  VD~

Online Howard Rush

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #3 on: September 27, 2010, 08:54:56 PM »
I remember. 
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Offline Rudy Taube

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #4 on: September 27, 2010, 09:30:22 PM »
Thanks Igor,

I should have guessed that one of you bright guys had already done this.  :!

I'm very glad to see that this was already done on a wet powered plane.   #^

Nice looking plane, I like the cool decal on the wing. ;-)
Rudy
AMA 1667

Offline TDM

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #5 on: September 28, 2010, 05:24:12 AM »
Eric said it was illegal but when I confronted with the rule book nothing came out. I was considering a Rabe rudder but a fly by was more appealing using a Diamond D47 servo 7g.
Each goal you meet is a moment of happiness
Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Online Igor Burger

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #6 on: September 28, 2010, 05:39:50 AM »
That thing on picure is just that. I got the gyro to hands one day and got idea to control the rudder, because I knew that effectivel set Rabe rudder can work to may be 50%, no more, because the elevator deflection is not proportional to gyro moment (pitching rate is not linear to elevator deflection, it has some time shif etc) so I wanted to make standard feedback from fuselage yaw rate to rudder. It worked to some extent, but later I found I can get much better results with gyro oriented to measure pitching rate and use it for rudder - that was much better. I have even PIC regulator for this application, you can set sensitivity left, independent sensitivity right etc. But later I found it need some variables more, line tension, speed ...  and it looks for much more complex function, looks like it will need complex processor working with all 6 sensors and making motro regulation, rudder regulation, may be some small trimming tricks depending on conditions ... I have lot of ideas and I know how to do it, but I do not have time and good sensors and powerfull processor .... so may be later  S?P ... mom says first work (read money), only then toys (read job which I would like to have)  VD~

Offline Dennis Adamisin

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #7 on: September 28, 2010, 09:30:32 AM »
mom says first work (read money), only then toys (read job which I would like to have)  VD~

Sounds like our spousal units are the same the world over.  VERY effective governing modes!!!  mw~
Denny Adamisin
Fort Wayne, IN

As I've grown older, I've learned that pleasing everyone is impossible, but pissing everyone off is a piece of cake!

Offline TDM

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #8 on: September 28, 2010, 12:39:19 PM »
LOL Dennis how true.
Want I have in mind is to control each maneuver on individual basis and customize the power on each leg using for trigger the beginning spike in G loads on the Z axis. Sometimes we may need a lithe rudder here or there and I can add it on demand so it will not be a true Rabe rudder. But if you fluctuate the RPM then you meed a little rudder to compensate for less speed or a bit for the inside maneuvers and not for the outside or get a little help overhead or the top of the Hourglass etc.
Each goal you meet is a moment of happiness
Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Offline Wynn Robins

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #9 on: September 28, 2010, 05:15:51 PM »
seems like a lot of work and more weight for the same effect you get off a Rabe rudder - which weighs "bugger all" and does the same job.

why add complexity, and another component that could fail ???
In the battle of airplane versus ground, the ground is yet to lose

Offline TDM

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #10 on: September 29, 2010, 05:37:43 AM »
I am not exactly heading to a Rabe rudder. Since I am heading to controlled throttle I need compensation at lower speeds if the motor reduces RPM and the plane slows down you get slack in the lines and the tendency to get the plane fly inside the circle a little rudder at the right time will compensate for that and Rabe rudder does not do that. But besides that you have such an unprecedented flexibility in adjusting and customizing of the system for each leg of each maneuver just imagine that down leg in a inside square assuming counterrotating props where you get a little out rudder to deal with the gyroscopic procession then the motor slows as you approach the ground and the rudder compensates for the slack in the lines to keep the plane in the circle and just before you hit the corner the plane is at about 6s lap time speed well you can read a book fly and still hit it tight at low speed. this is where I am heading. Rabe rudder can be also implemented if you please in software with a potentiometer linked to bellcrank that feeds back an analog signal.
I am dreaming right now but I do not want to dream if it is illegal it is a waste of time of with I do not have much.
1/32 balsa should be here today and then I can start to make some part to the Revolutions project.
Each goal you meet is a moment of happiness
Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Online Igor Burger

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #11 on: September 29, 2010, 06:00:37 AM »
>>>at lower speeds if the motor reduces RPM and the plane slows down you get slack in the lines and the tendency to get the plane fly inside the circle <<<

why??? seems to me like improperly trimmed/designed model ...

active motor controll does not make good model, it must be good before and only then it can be improved by such a thing ... I heard many times from guys around, that they need active controller, because model does not have tension overhead, or fall down there or there ... but it is not solution, it must be perfectly trimmed first, only then can such device help

prop thrust is variable anyway (up hill - down hill, up wind - down wind) .. model must be unsensitive to such things ... the key is keeping constant yaw angle during whole flight, during level fight, overhead, up or down the nose, in stright segment and also in corners

Offline TDM

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #12 on: September 29, 2010, 09:49:07 AM »
Igor I am trying to go past the norm and get a great plane even better closer to the edge. For example your plane is in a super trim I assume but even then if you slow it down from 5.3s to 6.0s you may have to compensate a little. Generally we trim for constant speed not variable speed. 
Will this work? I don't know but I am willing to try and push the barrier.
Each goal you meet is a moment of happiness
Happiness is the harmony between what you think and what you do. Mahatma Gandhi

Online Igor Burger

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #13 on: September 29, 2010, 10:15:13 AM »
It should fly at constant speed  >:D

but it is undoable, it typically slows down overhead, but still, it if it yaws in, something is wrong, probably motor offset. I would say you fly pusher prop right? it si typical problem. Pushers need mode inboard motor ofset for the rudder.

Try to watch you model at landing, it should keep the same yaw as is during flight. It needs little play with motor offset, rudder and LO. Many people were surprised with my excessive rudder offset, but model fies at the same offset at all speeds, and also in all positions. So I think there is no need for anything else than gyro compensation (and THAT IS speeed depending).

So I do not not want to disapoint you from doing servo rudder, I just think that you are trying to solve something what should be primary solved while trimming. I see good usage for servo on rudder for proper compensation of gyro moment on base of pitchig rate (true pitching rate, not derived from elevator position), speed and line tension - it is really importat in case that you want continue with active motor regulation, yawing and its oscillation will corrupt values from all your sensors. Actually I have only usual Rabe rudder, and it is reason that my regulation tends to hunt in square figures after corners, so I will need to do something in this area as well.

Online Igor Burger

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Re: Servo controled Rudder
« Reply #14 on: September 29, 2010, 10:30:59 AM »
Hmmm ... may be I had to write little more about it.

I understand what you want to do. You want RETRIM your model for lower/higher speed. This is doable, you can fly model parctically tangent, and also 20degrees off. But you should remember that changing of yaw at which model flies, means change of motor thrust line, rudder offset, LO position and typically also tip weight. If you change only one of them (rudder for exaple) you will probably detrim whole model. So it is doable, but I cannot imagine how, you will need to make a map of several distinct settings stored for different speeds and plus you must solve how to make clean switching between them. ... or something simpler - you can explore some genial trick how to trim model automatically during a flight in real time  VD~


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