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Author Topic: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???  (Read 2096 times)

Offline Larry Renger

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Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« on: February 13, 2011, 08:43:25 PM »
Saturday, everything was working great.  Flying through the pattern with acceptable power and lap time, battery consumption right on the money where I want it, flight time just right, adequate power.  The whole nine yards.  HAPPINESS!!!

Suddenly, my motor would rev up, and do the delay as normal, but then when it is supposed to come up to speed for flying it will start to rev then cut out, and repeat endlessly.  I have switched batteries and tried a different timer.  Occasionally, it will rev up normally and run until I care to shut it down.  Then the next time it goes wierd on me.  Any clues?  My suspicion is that the speed control has gone bonkers, but then again it could be the motor.    HB~>  ???  :'(   :X

Tomorrow, I will try it with a different speed controller, and if that isn't the cure, experiment with both speed controllers but with a new motor.  There are only 4 components in the system, it shouldn't be that hard to find out which one has gone nuts (unless it is an interface problem, and I then I am thoroughly hosed!)
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #1 on: February 13, 2011, 08:53:18 PM »
  • Connectors -- are they clean?  Tight?
  • Solder joints -- still good to the ESC?
  • Temperature -- is it unusually cold?
  • Is the prop tight?
  • Is the motor tight in the airframe?
I can't think of anything else off the top of my head -- but there's always lots that can go wrong!
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #2 on: February 13, 2011, 08:56:59 PM »
Thanks, but none of the above problems are involved.  I think, at this point, I have a bad wire in the motor or the ESC has gone over the hill.  Tomorrow's testing should tell the tale!
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #3 on: February 13, 2011, 09:54:42 PM »
Larry,

Remove the prop and try it again.
Which ESC are you using??
What kind of AMPs were you pulling (is it near the ESC rated limit??)
Go ahead and switch out the ESC.
Re-solder the ESC and motor wires.
Could also be the timer.

As you say switching components should pin it down.

John
John Cralley
Scratch Built - Often Re-kitted!!!
AMA 52183
Central Illinois

Offline Dennis Adamisin

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #4 on: February 13, 2011, 10:42:02 PM »
Cold solder joint in bullet connector (once had a motor with TWO bad ones)

Exposed brass, bullet connectors shorting out against each other intermittently.  (You'll change motors or ESC's think you got it but the real thing was fising the metal to metal)

Also sounds like what happens when you are up against the cut-off current in the ESC - it shuts down to protect itself...
Denny Adamisin
Fort Wayne, IN

As I've grown older, I've learned that pleasing everyone is impossible, but pissing everyone off is a piece of cake!

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #5 on: February 14, 2011, 07:20:46 AM »
Hi Larry,
Do me a favor, list the components and type along with a brief description of the setup, please.
Governed or not etc.
Thanks,
Dean P.
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Offline William DeMauro

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #6 on: February 14, 2011, 09:15:01 AM »
Sounds like a bad speed control. I had a turnigy that I was testing out do exactly that. I switched to a Castle and problem was solved. Of course it could be any of the above suggestions too. They are all logical. Posting your whole setup would be helpful to all.
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Offline john vlna

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #7 on: February 14, 2011, 01:53:22 PM »
Larry,
For what it's worth, I've had a ESC die gradually First it wouldn't work all the time, cutting in and out, then not with certain timers and then finally stopped altogether. I spent a lot of time until I just trashed the esc, looking at connection etc. I am sure you just need a new ESC.
John

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #8 on: February 16, 2011, 10:47:40 AM »
One flight it was fine, the next one a problem.  The motor pulls 20 amps, the ESC is a 55 watt Hacker.  Two different timers,  the wiring is well protected (I'll look at it again to see if somehow the insulation got messed up someplace hidden.  More testing today with Andy Borgogna looking over my shoulder to see that I am not missing something.   n~
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #9 on: February 16, 2011, 02:52:31 PM »
OK I finally had a chance to do some switchin' and testin'.  It is the motor causing the problem.  Both timers and both ESCs work fine with another motor.  The good news is it was an inexpensive motor.  The bad news, apparantly, it was a bit TOO inexpensive!  HB~>

It never even got warm after a flight, and the current level was always within range (checked with a Watt meter that tells volts, amps and watts simultaneously.

Thanks for the advice, it always helps!  y1
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Dennis Adamisin

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #10 on: February 16, 2011, 03:24:11 PM »
OK, check one more thing: trace the motor wires into the case, look for the motor wires shorting out against each other OR against the motor case due to wearing or shifting of the insulators (it happens).

Denny Adamisin
Fort Wayne, IN

As I've grown older, I've learned that pleasing everyone is impossible, but pissing everyone off is a piece of cake!

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #11 on: February 16, 2011, 03:36:05 PM »
Hi Larry,
Have access to an oscilloscope and a power-drill?
Spin up the motor with the drill and look at each of three wire-pairs.
The internal short (if there is one) will show up as one phase generating a voltage different to the others.
later,
Dean
Dean Pappas

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #12 on: February 16, 2011, 03:42:23 PM »
You should be able to do that check with a voltmeter that has an AC range and a drill -- no o-scope required.

(But o-scopes are more fun).
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #13 on: February 16, 2011, 08:55:40 PM »
Larry,

Just to make sure take the shrink wrap off of the three motor bullet connectors and re-solder them to the motor wires.

John
John Cralley
Scratch Built - Often Re-kitted!!!
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Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #14 on: February 18, 2011, 10:13:03 AM »
I did the test with the drill and voltmeter.  I got .707, .717 and .737 for my results.  What does that mean?
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #15 on: February 25, 2011, 07:59:23 AM »
Yoo Hoo!  Does the slight variation in the output voltages indicate a problem or not?  What is an acceptable variation?  Anyone?  Anyone?
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #16 on: February 25, 2011, 02:02:42 PM »
Hi Larry,
Plug into the wall drill or battery powered?
If you used a plug in the wall job then this difference seems too large. That's more than 4% and it's on the order of a missed turn in one winding. That would be bad.

On the other hand, if you used a battery powered drill, and you got the readings in reverse order (high first then dropping each time) it's because your drivin drill discharged and slowed down.
Then, I don't know what it means.

In general relative balance phase to phase out to be much, much better than one divided by the number of turns on the stator. Much, much as in 1/10 or 1/20 times the 1/# of turns.
For example if the motor was a 12-turn job, and you saw an 8% difference, you'd know that one winding was mis-wired by one turn.
That motor would run, but it would run hot and make grindy noises and pull tons of current because it would be fighting itself every commutation cycle.
The ESC would probably quit if you loaded it hard due to current overload.

Hope that helps,
Dean
Dean Pappas

Offline Larry Renger

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #17 on: February 25, 2011, 10:31:17 PM »
It was a wall power drillpress.  Gutsy big motor, not likely to vary a bit with the loads imposed, nor degrade as the voltage dropped.  I guess this verifies that the motor is toast.    :'( 
Think S.M.A.L.L. y'all and, it's all good, CL, FF and RC!

DesignMan
 BTW, Dracula Sucks!  A closed mouth gathers no feet!

Offline Jim Moffatt

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #18 on: February 27, 2011, 10:38:12 AM »
Because the problem didnt happen initially, and the voltages are not zero or vastly different, I believe an internal winding is intermittently shorting against the iron or another winding. I have had a similar problem with a cheap motor.

But I still use cheap motors, they are more FUN!  ~>  How else could I afford a series of 5 identical motors except for Kv and then see which is most efficient and does what I want. #^ #^ #^

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #19 on: February 27, 2011, 09:01:24 PM »
It was a wall power drillpress.  Gutsy big motor, not likely to vary a bit with the loads imposed, nor degrade as the voltage dropped.  I guess this verifies that the motor is toast.    :'( 
Now the use of an O-scope to see if the pulses are shaped differently!
Dean
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Wierd science? What the heck is going on???
« Reply #20 on: February 28, 2011, 01:55:56 PM »
It was a wall power drillpress.  Gutsy big motor, not likely to vary a bit with the loads imposed, nor degrade as the voltage dropped.  I guess this verifies that the motor is toast.
I've seen pictures of brushless motors opened up -- if you've built a motor out of nails and bell wire as a kid, you should be able to rewind one.  Or if you're going to trash it anyway, give it to me  ;D.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.


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