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Author Topic: Prop tips and influence on thrust  (Read 9155 times)

Offline RandySmith

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #50 on: November 18, 2009, 10:20:01 PM »
Wingspan is the best trick anybody's come up with.  Winglets can do almost the same thing, but the vertical surfaces would thicken the plot in sideslip.  


Hi Howard

That is the reason I have my ships at the highest aspect ratio and the most span I can get within what works for me, Any higher aspect ratio and it is too much in high winds. I don't need any more lift since I already have much more than the plane needs now. What I have seem to be the best compromise in my experience.
The wing tips design on several of the SVs is also an attempt to help keep the turbulence cleaner, seems to me to work at least on a noticeable level.

I probably need to built a SV with a 6 to 6.5 to 1 AR  for calmer weather contest.

Regards
Randy

Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #51 on: November 19, 2009, 02:08:08 AM »
Hmmm ... that number 50N looks proper. I see I clipboarded my drag number from cell before adding induced drag ... sorry for confusion. Fortunatelyy someone reads what I write  ;D, thanx Howard.

Yes it is right, 2^2 (lift SQR)/pi/5.5(AR) ~=  0.25

means the drag on 0.5m^2 at 25 m/s will be (1.2/2) * 25^2 * 0.25 * 0.5 ~= 50N

Anyway, the speed loss in corner 0.2s is still less than speed loss in climbing

Alan Hahn

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #52 on: November 19, 2009, 07:56:32 AM »
 I see I need to study my aerodynamics more!

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #53 on: November 19, 2009, 09:27:31 AM »
Hmmm ... that number 50N looks proper. I see I clipboarded my drag number from cell before adding induced drag ... sorry for confusion. Fortunatelyy someone reads what I write  ;D, thanx Howard.

Yes it is right, 2^2 (lift SQR)/pi/5.5(AR) ~=  0.25

means the drag on 0.5m^2 at 25 m/s will be (1.2/2) * 25^2 * 0.25 * 0.5 ~= 50N

Anyway, the speed loss in corner 0.2s is still less than speed loss in climbing

If the model weighs ~60oz (1.7kg), then the airspeed loss would be ~6m/s, out of the original ~24-25 m/s. This isn't negligible.

I just don't seem to be seeing such a dramatic airspeed loss. Maybe I am not even making 10 foot corners though!

Here is some data from a flight last week where I think the airspeed and altimeter are nominally working. This is the wingover. The blue vertical line (at t=178 seconds) is where I think I hammer the plane (Nobler). The white trace is airspeed (mph-- right vertical axis for scale), the red is altitude (feet -left vertical axis for scale), and the purple is the power into the motor (kwatts--right vertical axis for scale).

A couple of caveats--I still feel a little uncertain about how well the sensors are working. For example the airspeed is indicating ~46mph level, while my lap times show ~54mph. The altimeter accuracy is something on the order of 4 feet. Also each tick is 0.1 second.

The max power into the motor coincides with minimum airspeed , which seems to occur a little before the top of the wingover. I wish the data was a little cleaner.

I need to go out and hammer some corners and use my video camera to synchronize when exactly the corner occurs!

Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #54 on: November 19, 2009, 09:54:04 AM »
It is extreme pesimistic estimation I do not know if the spanwise flow can apear immediatelly and also if you need cl=2 for some radius, than you can do 10% larger corner what is hard to see at cl=1.8 what makes induced drag only 35N

Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #55 on: November 19, 2009, 01:23:05 PM »
My calculation was pretty crude.  I used the 5.25 sec/ lap cruise speed to calculate 52 N.  Induced drag would decrease as airspeed decreases.  It's proportional to the square of airspeed.  Also, this is a pretty dynamic case, and I only understand the static case.   
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Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #56 on: November 19, 2009, 01:28:55 PM »
Hi Gang,
I went back to von Doenhoff and re-did the math. Sure enough a 650 square inch wing (0.4 sq-m) with an aspect ratio of 5, when pushed hard (Cl=2) will create about 50 newtons of induced drag. That could easily lead to a loss of 1/4 of the airplane's speed! The 50 newton figure is probably underestimated by 10 or 20% because I used the ideal case of an elliptical lift distribution.

Thanks for prompting me to drag the book out of the closet, Howard!

Dean P.
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Offline John Witt

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #57 on: November 19, 2009, 06:06:06 PM »
An interesting set of wing tips on the racing Mustang "Precious metal". Now what would happen if you mirror-imaged those tips so you had one up and one down on each side.

http://stunthanger.com/smf/index.php?topic=14690.msg133449#msg133449

John W
« Last Edit: November 19, 2009, 07:44:28 PM by John Witt »
John Witt
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Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #58 on: November 20, 2009, 10:52:37 AM »
My guess is that you'd keep damaging them getting them in and out of the car.
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Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #59 on: November 20, 2009, 10:53:54 AM »
Hi Gang,
I went back to von Doenhoff...

George Aldrich's cousin, by the way
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Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #60 on: November 20, 2009, 11:33:06 AM »
Hi Howard,
Aldrich's cousin? No kidding! Now that's some neat toy airplane trivia.
Did this come up in conversation with George the departed or what?

This thread has turned into a thematic mish-mosh and I'm not likely to mess with it other than look for a way to rename it: the subject is good and it evolved quite comfortably. I take it that we all agree that if we could maintain airspeed throughout the corner then it would be easier to fly well.

later,
Dean P.
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Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #61 on: November 20, 2009, 11:52:03 AM »
Aldrich's cousin? No kidding! Now that's some neat toy airplane trivia.
Did this come up in conversation with George the departed or what?

Drifting further afield from the thread's intent or interest.

Yes, back when he was alive.  On one of these fora I mentioned Abbott and Costello's airfoil book, as it's known in the trade.  Somebody came on and sternly corrected me regarding the author.  Then George piped up and mentioned the kinship.  Awhile later, I met a Roger von Doenhoff at work.  I asked him the obvious question: whether he was related to George Aldrich.  (When I met Curt Nixon, I similarly asked him if he was kin to Mojo.)  Roger didn't know George, but admitted to being Albert's nephew.  I put the two of them in touch. 
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Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #62 on: November 20, 2009, 01:18:41 PM »
Leaving Skid Roper out in the weeds, yet again. H^^
Dean
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Offline John Sunderland

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Re: Prop tips and influence on thrust
« Reply #63 on: November 22, 2009, 11:51:04 PM »
An interesting set of wing tips on the racing Mustang "Precious metal". Now what would happen if you mirror-imaged those tips so you had one up and one down on each side.

http://stunthanger.com/smf/index.php?topic=14690.msg133449#msg133449

John W

We tried this on a Coyote back in 95....it was a hog  in the wind.


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