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Author Topic: Power loss at end of pattern  (Read 980 times)

Offline jjorgensen

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Power loss at end of pattern
« on: September 06, 2010, 05:48:13 PM »
I have tried to look at the old postings but can't seem to find the answer. I have a turnigy 35 48 900, a phoenix 45, a turnigy 3000 mah 4S battery, and the Will Hubin flight manager timer system on a profile pathfinder. I'm using 85 percent of the battery capacity at 5 1/2 minutes. The problem is that by the time I get to the overhead eights I have lost power to the point I have had to bail out of the maneuver. I have set the esc to governer mode, and the time to high rpm. Lap times have decreased by about 1/2 second by this point in the pattern. Is it possible to program this arrangement so I have more power for the overhead eights and the clover?
Jim Jorgensen

Offline Wynn Robins

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #1 on: September 06, 2010, 06:16:00 PM »
you need a bigger pack - I was running the same combo as you but with a 4000mAH pack and it has enough to get me through (just) I was still hitting 75% of the pack capicity  - so I think your 3000 is to small for this application

I had advise from Mike Palko about using a larger pack for more "head" at the end of the pattern- seems like he is right.
In the battle of airplane versus ground, the ground is yet to lose

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #2 on: September 06, 2010, 06:47:12 PM »
At the end of the run your battery is sagging to the point where the controller is giving you 100% throttle, and it's still not enough to maintain the desired RPM.

Speaking strictly from theory*, if you can fiddle the RPM down a bit then not only will you have more battery left at the end, but it'll take less battery voltage to keep the motor going at that RPM -- so you may be able to get a consistent run at the cost of less power throughout.  If you really wanted to mess with things you could probably increase your prop pitch a bit (to better take advantage of the available RPM) then decrease the RPM (to bring the power consumption back to what it is now) and be able to use the end of the battery charge more effectively -- but you'd be leaving the battery with even less charge at the end, and LiPos don't like getting discharged all the way.

If you really want to fiddle, and you're just absolutely committed to that 3000mAh pack, you could play with prop/RPM combinations to see if there's one that'll let the plane go a bit slower and still handle well, or one that's more efficient.

But a bigger pack is probably a much better answer.

* In theory, practice is just like theory.  In practice, things are different.
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The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline bob branch

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #3 on: September 06, 2010, 06:56:49 PM »
Jim

Wynn is correct. You are running out of adequate reserve in the battery. The Rhino 3700 4s will also work well and get you thru the pattern. I saw this last year with the original setup in my T-REx and ran into it again this year. The 3000 mah 4S packs while able to do the job early in the pattern just could not sustain the rpm for the entire pattern and you see the lap times climb near the end and run out of power in the final maneuvers. Rick Sawicki proved it to me by plugging a Rhino 3700 4S into my plane and changing nothing else proving it. He seems to always be right. We both find the 3700 mah rhino 4S to be a very nice pack. I'd like it if it were shorter but it is what it is. And it lasts. His are in their third season of stunt use. I just ordered 4 more and use them in the T-Rex and the sv-11. The issue you uncovered is not just the total amount you are taking from the pack but the voltage fall off when you are near the end. Having the larger pack gives you the capacity you need to apparently not run into the voltage fall off.



bob branch

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #4 on: September 06, 2010, 07:27:49 PM »
Jim,
You didn't mention what weight, prop size, rpm, amps, lap time and line length. Assuming it is in the normal  range for the 35 48 motor of 60 + oz, 12x6, 8500, 33, 5.1, 64' one thing to check is the static amps which for a 5min, 20sec flight needs to be around 30 amps for the 3300 mah pack. If you are running high amps you can start trimming the prop diameter in 1/8" steps until you get the amps down. I would not slow the ship down by reducing the rpm as it will reduce performance in the wind. When you trim the prop the tip needs to be smooth once you get to the final size (one thing you will notice with rough tips is noise, which is wasted energy, once you get the tips smooth the noise will drop and you'll get a little more pulling power with lower amps). If once you get the amps where they need to be if you lose to much corner or vertical then you need to go to the bigger pack and increase the prop diameter.

Best,                   DennisT

Offline Keith Renecle

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #5 on: September 07, 2010, 12:00:26 AM »
My Electron weighs 1820 grams (64 oz.) and I use  the MVVS 6,5/910 motor with an APC 12 x 6 E prop, on a 4-cell 3300 Lipo. This use 2200 mAh up here at 5000 ft. ASL for the 5:30 flight, and 2400 mAh down at sea level. I fly on 66 ft (eyelet to eyelt) of PAW Staystrate 14 thou lines with a lap time of around 5,1 to 5,2 secs. The Electron is to heavy at this weight, so I always try to buy Lipos that are as light as possible. I have some X-Powers and Dersire Power Lipos that weigh around 320 grams, but my model is o.k. up to 350 grams. The Electron is a full take-apart model with 2-piece wings and split fuselage etc., so it's hard to make this light. My target weight for my latest design is 1650 grams.

If your model is losing that much at the end of the flight, then all the above advice is correct. If you can't get the weight and drag down, then your only alternative is to use bigger capacity batteries. The wonderful thing for me about electric stunt, is the way that we can measure the performance so easily with gadgets like the data recorders. Just changing the flying line thickness can be seen on the amount of power used. For prop experimenting, this is just too wonderful for words. I've tried all kinds of props, and the neat thing is that APC are such a good price. If you just consider what it cost before to buy the competition carbon props. Good stunting has never been easier....or cheaper!

Keith R
Keith R

Offline bob branch

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #6 on: September 07, 2010, 05:18:34 AM »
Keith

Good point on the cost of props alone!  What two carbon props will buy pretty much any battery you want to use? Prop costs just are not a factor any more. It certainly is price competitive at the least.

bob branch

Offline jjorgensen

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #7 on: September 07, 2010, 08:10:52 AM »
Thanks for the info all. I figured it was a lack of battery capacity but thougt maybe one could program around it. Good thing I only bought two batteries to experiment with! Now to order more capacity.
Jim Jorgensen

Offline Roger Anderson

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #8 on: September 07, 2010, 10:08:05 AM »
My brother Ron, myself and one other flyer at our field all have experienced slow down at the end of the flight using 4000 mah 4S 20C batteries.  These batteries were using 70% or less of capacity but they still had some drop off toward the end of each flight.  We changed over to 4000 mah 5S 20C batteries and the drop off went away.  Total power used is about the same but the higher voltage eliminated the slow down at the end of flights.  My brother has now tried 3000 mah 5S 20C batteries in his Brodak T-Rex and he is using about 85% capacity and he does not experience any drop off toward the end of the flight. I can't speak for anyone else but as I said, all three of us flying electric at our field have experienced this same thing.  It appears to us that the higher voltage gives a more consistant performance.

Best wishes and good safe flying.

Roger Anderson

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Power loss at end of pattern
« Reply #9 on: September 07, 2010, 10:51:35 AM »
My brother Ron, myself and one other flyer at our field all have experienced slow down at the end of the flight using 4000 mah 4S 20C batteries.  These batteries were using 70% or less of capacity but they still had some drop off toward the end of each flight.  We changed over to 4000 mah 5S 20C batteries and the drop off went away.  Total power used is about the same but the higher voltage eliminated the slow down at the end of flights.  My brother has now tried 3000 mah 5S 20C batteries in his Brodak T-Rex and he is using about 85% capacity and he does not experience any drop off toward the end of the flight. I can't speak for anyone else but as I said, all three of us flying electric at our field have experienced this same thing.  It appears to us that the higher voltage gives a more consistant performance.
That's a sign that you're 'asking' the system for too much RPM for the motor/battery combination.  A permanent magnet motor needs enough voltage to turn a certain RPM, if you're too close to the top end at the beginning of a flight then at the end when the battery sags you won't have enough overhead.

The reason that changing the battery voltage worked was because you changed the amount of voltage overhead you had available.  You could have also done this by changing to a motor with a higher Kv.  You may have been able to do this by changing to a higher pitch prop and programming for lower RPM -- but I'm not a good enough prop-swapper to predict what other things this would have done for you, good or bad.

Note that this probably isn't an answer to Jim's problem, because he's pulling his battery down by 85% -- he needs to sacrifice some lightness to get more battery capacity, or he needs to lower the power through the whole run in hopes of getting more oomph at the end.  In theory he could jigger the prop pitch and lower RPMs to suck the battery down even further -- but then his batteries aren't going to enjoy long lives.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

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