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Author Topic: Motor mounting.  (Read 1598 times)

Online Curare

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Motor mounting.
« on: February 24, 2013, 09:37:33 PM »
Hey guys, I've been pouring through the site again and think I need a bit of help.

I notice that front mounted setups are preferred, however in my experience with larger electric motors in 3D type setups, front mounted motors are problematic unless effectively braced with a rear support and bearing.

Conversely, using an X-mount, provided the screws stay in is quite effective, in holding the motor on and stop any issues arrising from assymetrical load (g force and procession effects).

Is there any reason not to use an x-mount in a stunt aircraft?
Greg Kowalski
AUS 36694

Offline John Rist

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #1 on: February 24, 2013, 11:14:32 PM »
I am no expert but I used Bob Hunt's G-10 fiberglass motor mount and two of the laser cut rings from Walter Umland's E conversion kit. This was for a profile stunter.  Hunt has a detailed instructions for installing his fiberglass motor mount in a built up stunter. Look at my "Ringmaster 576 Electric" posting for pictures of my setup. However I am sure their are many good setups using an X mount. Others should have better info than I can give.
John Rist
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Online Curare

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #2 on: February 25, 2013, 12:43:29 AM »
Funnily enough, I'd just been looking at Bob Hunt's hardnose mount, in a smoothly contoured model that makes sense, but for something like a pukey profile, why go to the trouble, why not just glue a ply plate to the front and through-bolt the x-mount to it?

Greg Kowalski
AUS 36694

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #3 on: February 25, 2013, 07:35:02 AM »
I have had no problems with rear (X) mounted motors on my 35 sized (and smaller) profile Ringmasters.

I do recall that others have reported that the front mount is best for full sized stunters. The stresses from violent maneuvers are somewhat equalized by the front mount and adding a rear bearing should further help in that regard.
John Cralley
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Offline John Rist

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #4 on: February 25, 2013, 08:30:12 AM »
Funnily enough, I'd just been looking at Bob Hunt's hardnose mount, in a smoothly contoured model that makes sense, but for something like a pukey profile, why go to the trouble, why not just glue a ply plate to the front and through-bolt the x-mount to it?
To me the big advantage to Bob's mount is that it will not crush as you tighten the mounting bolts. There is a lot of stress on a motor mount.  That is why most all wet engine mounts are hard maple, quite often backed up with aluminum.  As time goes on the plywood mount will crush requiring continued tightening of the motor mounting bolts.  I suspect if you use a front mount with rear support bearing that this problem goes away.  Bob's hard mount also makes it go away.  I am sure an X mount will work (probably has many times) but care must be taken to insure the supporting plywood is up to the task.
John Rist
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Offline Dennis Adamisin

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #5 on: February 25, 2013, 05:17:35 PM »
Curare:
The premise is that the front mount balances the load on the motor bearings.  Especially in the case of the larger motors with large props,  when rear mounted the motors can actually flex enough to allow the magnets to touch or scuff against the core.  However with smaller motors and props that is less of a possibility, my personal rule of thumb is not to worry about it when I am using 11” or smaller props.

I routinely use X-mounts, they provide a nice spread of the load (bigger footprint than with an IC engine), of course the cautions about wood crushing come into play.  I also like using either the 1/4" thick blind nuts (6/32 size) or the threaded brass inserts because they prevent wood crushing.


Can you elaborate on your experiences with front-mounted motors on 3D models?
Denny Adamisin
Fort Wayne, IN

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Offline Dan Bregar

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #6 on: February 25, 2013, 05:30:05 PM »
Dennis

That's very good information about smaller motors & smaller props being OK on a rear mount set up.  If you say it, then I believe it.  Thanks for your (as always), valuable input.  ;D
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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #7 on: February 25, 2013, 05:58:59 PM »
Dennis, I've been flying a Sebart Wind S 110 F3a/3d model for about 5 years now. It was initially designed for a front mounted hacker, swinging an 18-19" prop. Supplied in the kit was a rear bearing and ply backplate to stabilize the motor.

Some had commented online that the rear support was not necessary, my own findings showed that I actually had the spinner touch the cowling the movement was that great, which is impressive as it's nearly a 2mm gap. This is especially prevalent in snaps.

After that I decided to go a little better than a few wood screws and some ply and made a carbon backplate held in by 4-40 bolts and servo grommets to reduce vibration transmission into the fuselage. It's been fine for about 1000 flights now.

What I believe to be the issue, is that when an engine is front mounted without a rear bearing support, there's simply not enough lever (moment) and pad area to stabilize the motor itself, I don't believe in this instance that it was the can that was moving around, I think it was the entire front end of the aircraft!

I'm not saying that you may end up with assymetry in the can, but for me I think it was to much flex in the mounting arrangement. Pays to keep em stiff!
Greg Kowalski
AUS 36694

Offline Dennis Adamisin

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #8 on: February 25, 2013, 10:04:52 PM »
Curare:
Thanks for info on the 3D.  With a big motor & prop like you describe & doing snaps - that sounds pretty severe.

In my new bird I have an Arrowind 2832.  That is a really long motor and when used rear mounted with a 13" prop it typically starts scuffing magnets.  I got a special long motor shaft that sticks out both ends of the motor.  It is front mounted and uses an external rear support to help keep the bell from twitching around - which in turn will help de-stress the front mount.  I just gotta finish it one of these days.

I also currently have a profile model, with a front mount on G-10.  It is very stiff & strong, but at high RPM the motor bell sometimes develops a vibration - basically rattling around on the bearings.  Afraid I am going to have to add a rear bearing to keep things from twitching around...
Denny Adamisin
Fort Wayne, IN

As I've grown older, I've learned that pleasing everyone is impossible, but pissing everyone off is a piece of cake!

Online Curare

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #9 on: February 25, 2013, 10:14:59 PM »
Yeah, that makes sense, the longer the motor, the less tolerance you're going to have for eccentricity and runout, either by construction or a big swirly thing on the front of it getting yanked around by gyroscopic forces.

Thinking about in that fashion, the front mount works by removing the assymetric forces on the can, but you pay for in having less ability to hold the motor in place while running. The only way around is to support the shaft front and back, more effort but is smarter engineering practice.

In a weird way, we're back to the bearing layout of an inrunner, but with outrunner magnets!
Greg Kowalski
AUS 36694

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Motor mounting.
« Reply #10 on: February 26, 2013, 07:36:24 AM »
Hi Greg,
The other thing you have to remember is that that the front end of the Wind has far more flex than we would see in a properly built wooden fuse with G-10 mounting plate.
I have seen several incidents over the years of Pattern planes having half the nose ripped out by the gyroscopically coupled flexing of a motor mount that relied just on the very front of the fiberglass/carbon fuselage.
It amuses me that some folks have attributed this to brute torque!
When that has been the case, even a wimpy little rear stabilizer stops the self-amplifying wobble.

For Stunt ships, I rather like the idea of building in the attach points for a rear stabilizer, and listening for a difference in the sound with and without the rear bearing.
If there is a difference in the sound during hard corners, then you needed the tail support. If not, then let CG considerations dictate.

take care,
  Dean
Dean Pappas


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