I know the C rating is how fast the battery can safely discharge. Is the battery able to exceed that number or, is that the upper limit of what it CAN do?
If I push the load and the rpm way up will the battery be self limiting at the C rating or will it supply the extra power and burn up?
Thanks,
MM 
Good question, I am actually writing an article about our equpment, here is part about it .... but to your question, no, the C rate is not self limiting and it is also not upper limit, you can always go higher .... on cost of battery life ... or to the point when electric converts to internal combustion

so the part from article:
The C-rate is a convenient way to express discharge capability, but it is really just a reflection of internal resistance. In practice, manufacturers calculate the continuous C-rate from the cell’s internal resistance using a formula of the form:
C = 0.4 / ( Ri * capacity )
The constant 0.4 in the C-rate formula corresponds to an expected voltage drop of approximately 0.4 V across the cell’s internal resistance during discharge.
For example, a LiPo cell with 2700 mAh capacity and an internal resistance of 6 mΩ gives C=0.4/(0.006*2.7)≈25, which matches its 25C rating. Burst C-rates are often quoted even higher (25C-50C), but they simply represent short-term "burst" currents the cell can supply before heating and voltage sag become excessive. This calculation always applies to a single cell, for packs in series the C-rate stays the same.