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Author Topic: Lets talk about props  (Read 2838 times)

Online RC Storick

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Lets talk about props
« on: February 07, 2013, 08:30:51 AM »
One of the math geniuses can chime in on this. I am only going by what I have been told by people smarter than I.

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Offline Dan Bregar

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #1 on: February 07, 2013, 04:40:43 PM »
Robert

Of course you probably know that data from 80" dia. full scale props turning a whopping 2850 RPM is not quite the same as our 12" diam. going at 10,000 RPM. Just sayin.  But hey lets talk.  How about the issue of trimming APC props from one dia. to a smaller dia.  Like a 13" trimmed to 12".  Do we loose efficiency when we re-shape the tips.  And if so, how much ?  Personally I think APC props are pretty darn good (efficient).  In my experience they are better than MOST props. Please note that I did NOT say they were better than all other props. Which is not to say they can't be improved on, for sure. I even heard a rumor that some of our most talented and famous stunt flyers may attempt to come up with some new design props that could be superior to anything we have generally available today. My lips are sealed though.  ;)
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Offline Dennis Adamisin

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #2 on: February 07, 2013, 07:59:00 PM »
That was a great find.  I do not think the traditional measure of prop efficiency have much for us to usehowever.  Most discussions of prop efficiency are steady state, trying to get the maximum cusing distance out of a drop of fuel.  about 1/2 of a stunt flight is spent in level flight cruise, and I swag about 1/4 of the flight is spent climbing and 1/4 is spent diving.  Its the climbing and diving parts that we need to worry the most about!  WHile a highly efficient cruise prop is likely a fairly high pitch and low RPM, the climb or dive prop will be best spinning fast(er) to maintain speed.  The thought porcess that wnt into the high RPM stunt set-ups applies.

The author mentioned other dissertations forthcoming on Take-off Performance and Climb performance.  I think THOSE are the discussions that might be more adaptable to us.

Lots of prop artists spent lots of time refining their IC props to maximize performance.  When you look at it, IC engines tend to lose RPM under load (climbing) and gain RPM when the load is reduced (diving) so what the prop artists were REALLY doing was adjusting the responses of the IC powerplant to varying loads.  WIth an electric motor, especially one that is governed the RPM is more nearly constant so all that changes climbing & diving is the battery power (current) needed to maintain that constant RPM.

For people conditioned to spending $75 on a wonderful CF prop - that they then hacked & whacked to maximize the performance on their IC engine, it is SCARRY to think that the $7.50 prop on their electric works better - no one wants to believe such a thing is possible!

Most folks who have tried other electric props usually come back to the APC's, but even there we know that some APC's (the thin blades) seem to perform different than others (the thick blades); thus that points the way to some kind of super prop.  Personally I would really like to see lighter alternatives to the APC's to help reduce bearing stresses.  However lighter means either wood (too variable) or the elusive thin CF (however, I value my hands too much to use one)   

When that super prop comes along I suspect it will be judged superior by the usual criteria- if its expensive it MUST be better, right?

« Last Edit: February 07, 2013, 10:12:16 PM by Dennis Adamisin »
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Offline Robert Dible

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #3 on: February 07, 2013, 10:32:10 PM »
There was a professor at MIT that did a lot of work on propeller theory named Eugene Larrabee.  He wrote a number of papers on the subject that can still be downloaded for a fee from MIT and SAE to name a couple.  Just Google his name and "propeller" and get 225,000 results.  Unfortunately he passed away about a decade ago.
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Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #4 on: February 09, 2013, 10:23:18 AM »
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Offline Curare

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #5 on: February 20, 2013, 12:12:23 AM »
Hey guys, I've been delving into the power and propeller side of things after coming up with a power system has a few limiting factors.

Now that we have access to powerplants capable of swinging propellers with lots of torque at ridiculously low speeds, AND at the same time having motor that can spin in at 30000 rpm, where should we be aiming?

I feel (from the oustide looking in mind you) there is a particular paradigm to stunt that states that high rpm/low pitch is best, however aren't we effectively burning up our wattage swinging a prop that is extremely inefficient? Is it possible that the power systems are oversized and can be made smaller (and lighter) by better use of propeller technology?

I'd always worked on having an RPM of 9-10K to be in the window of efficiency on RC models and choosing a motor and battery combo that would get me there, however I see lots of high rpm setups on here.

I understand the 'driving around in second gear metaphor' for the use of low pitch props which allows for quick re-acceleration and downline braking, but is that it? Is this to mimic a piped setup to which many are accustomed, or is this the best use of an electric power system in stunt?

Sorry if this has been re-hashed ad-nauseum.
Greg Kowalski
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Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #6 on: February 20, 2013, 08:01:04 AM »
Hi Greg,
So there is a fundamental tug of war here: the bigger diameter/lower pitch prop you use, the better the grunt and braking, but at some combination of diameter and prop weight the plane starts to lose groove and or corner. No two airpolanes are the same. In the 60 ounce neighborhood, I know some folks who are exstatic with their 13-1/2 X 4 props, and others with similar sized airplanes that have to drop down to a 12 X 6 to get "the lock" back.
Your mileage will vary!
Sorry, no single pat answer.
Hope that heped,
    Dean P.
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Offline Derek Barry

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #7 on: February 20, 2013, 08:13:17 AM »
Isn't Igor using a Carbon fiber 3 blade prop? Isn't that what he used to win the Worlds? That is where I would start if I were using electric.

Derek

Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #8 on: February 20, 2013, 09:32:46 AM »
yes yes ... 3blade 11x5

you say "IF" ... means not yet???  VD~

Offline Andrew Borgogna

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #9 on: February 20, 2013, 10:18:16 AM »
Igor
Without giving up too many secrets can you tell us what was the reason/reasons for the prop selection you made.  I would be interested to hear the process that lead to the decision.
Andy
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Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #10 on: February 20, 2013, 10:49:45 AM »
reasons for what? 3bl? or carbon? or something else?

3bl. especially because it is kind for bearing and carbon because I can have 5 the same without risk that it will change pitch like plastic - that is first thing and secon because it survive easier flying on bad surface (did you read report from bulgaria? :- ))) ) ... and last, because I can use arfoil I wish to use (and pitch I want)

Offline Derek Barry

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #11 on: February 20, 2013, 11:07:30 AM »
yes yes ... 3blade 11x5

you say "IF" ... means not yet???  VD~

Maybe one day Igor, when all my PA engines die. ~^

Derek

Offline Andrew Borgogna

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #12 on: February 20, 2013, 12:28:49 PM »
Thanks Igor.  One question you say you can use the "airfoil of your choice", does this mean you are making these props yourself?  It all makes sense what you say.
Thanks Again
Andy
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Offline frank williams

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #13 on: February 20, 2013, 12:41:54 PM »
APC props are designed using the "Larabee" vortex theory optimal propellor design equations.

Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #14 on: February 20, 2013, 01:30:47 PM »
Maybe one day Igor, when all my PA engines die. ~^

Derek

those my are probably dead ... because they are hinging by neck on wall in models ;D

Offline Igor Burger

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Re: Lets talk about props
« Reply #15 on: February 20, 2013, 01:42:44 PM »
Thanks Igor.  One question you say you can use the "airfoil of your choice", does this mean you are making these props yourself?  It all makes sense what you say.
Thanks Again
Andy

That prop which you see has APC blades from topview and I think also top curvature. Bottom of that prop was reworked to make classic UCT airfoil and prop was dedicated to piped OSMAX LA motors and worked very well. Having that cast I decided to modify some props for electric. I modified bottom of that airfoil to match aproximately modern prop airfoils but with little sharper LE to push critical RE number little down. Sharper LE has some negative properties when prop reaches critical AoA so I decided to push P/D below 0.5 (APC 12x6 or 11x5.5 is P/D=0.5 but only on paper, reality is that true pitch is far higher then stated) what allows higher rpm and thus better RE and also AoA over its critical number on larger % of blade when it works with larger slippage (uphill) ... and that prop was then backward casted and now available ... however I still play with airfoil ... we have still lot of work to do with electric power train :- )))  ... so yes, chance to change airfoil is also one of reasons why I use carbon props :- )))


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