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Author Topic: Is battery drain linear?  (Read 3558 times)

James_Mynes

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Is battery drain linear?
« on: August 31, 2013, 04:57:28 PM »
Using Brodak's ARF Super Clown and their turn-key electric setup, should I be able to get two patterns out of one fully charged battery? The Clown's power system could handle a bigger model, and some day it will. At the moment I don't think I can get two flights per battery charge, but it would be close. I did what looked like a pattern, only uglier, in 4:25 to the end of the clover. Motor run was 6 minutes, and the battery had just about 50% capacity remaining after landing. So, I'm a little fast, and a little long, seems like if I dialed the RPMs down a tad, and cut the time to 5:30ish, that might put me near 40% power use. Two flights and I would be real close to 20% reserve.
I didn't get a lap time, but if I dial back RPMs then obviously it will take longer to do a pattern. So I'll try 5:30 and see how much more time I can trim.
The question I have is about battery drain. This setup has a 3S 3300mAh 20C battery. If I can get a full pattern done and on the ground using less than 40% of the battery capacity, will the second flight also use 40%? I would expect that as the pack drains and the voltage drops, the ESC will keep RPM steady by drawing more amps. My gut tells me the second flight will use more capacity than the first, and two "40%" flights will drop the battery below the 20% threshold. If this is not the case and battery drain is indeed linear, then two "40%" flights would be okay.

Online William DeMauro

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #1 on: August 31, 2013, 05:18:26 PM »
I really doubt you will get 2 full patterns out of that setup. The full pattern when properly done takes right around 5 minutes to get to the end of the 4 leaf clover. I usually set my flights to about 5:30. We were barely getting the pattern out of a flight streak with a similar set up on it. Batteries in that size and class are not expensive. You may be better off with a few more batteries.
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James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #2 on: September 01, 2013, 01:43:03 PM »
I really doubt you will get 2 full patterns out of that setup. The full pattern when properly done takes right around 5 minutes to get to the end of the 4 leaf clover. I usually set my flights to about 5:30. We were barely getting the pattern out of a flight streak with a similar set up on it. Batteries in that size and class are not expensive. You may be better off with a few more batteries.

Understood, and I have a few more batteries. But the original question stands, is battery drain linear? Or will the second flight consume more than the first one?

Online Dennis Toth

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #3 on: September 01, 2013, 03:07:34 PM »
Jim,
If you are doing the full pattern and still have 40% left in the pack you could consider reducing the pack size to 2700 mah and saving the weight. The heaviest part of our electric system is the battery. It is the place to reduce total weight quickly if you can get the smallest size pack that will fly the pattern and have at least 20% remaining. Some times you can't find a pack that is the right size and you have to go one step bigger. Look at different brands and compare weight.

Also check on using a 4S pack this will lower the amps and will again reduce the total pack size and weight. Check at the top of the forum to see the ways to calculate this.

Best,         DennisT

Offline John Hammonds

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #4 on: September 01, 2013, 03:33:45 PM »
Hi Jim,
 I suspect your 2nd flight would pull more than "another 40%" out of your battery. I'm sure those a lot more clever than me will be able to confirm or shoot me down in flames but by my reckoning you need X watts to fly the model through the various manoeuvres and those watts are amps multiplied by Volts. Given a fully charged pack is ~4.2v per cell (So 12.6v for a 3 cell pack). After your 1st flight you have say 60% left that equates to a cell voltage of around 3.9v or ~11.7v for the pack. Now you do another flight and you still need the same amount of watts for the manoeuvres but you are starting off with a lower voltage so your amps draw for the 2nd flight will be higher. Remembering you have a fixed amount of mah available in the pack (In your case 3300) I would expect you to pull more of your available 3300mah out of the pack on the 2nd flight.   

A typical discharge curve for a Lipo cell is shown below..



Much better as Dennis says to reduce the pack size and therefore the overall flying weight (Unless you need the weight to make it balance).

TTFN
John.
I started out with nothing and still have most of it left.....
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James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #5 on: September 04, 2013, 01:53:26 PM »
A few tweaks later, lap time is about 4.8 seconds, duration is 5:30. 6 or 7 laps after the clover it shuts down and I perform my famous 3 bounce landing. After one flight with these settings my charger says the battery cells are at 65%. So, I've used 35%. I almost think I can get two flights in and finish above the 20% drain limit.
I could drop RPMs just a little more, but I like the 7 lap cushion at the end. I may tinker with it a little more...

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #6 on: September 04, 2013, 03:03:14 PM »
Hello Jim,
Don't believe the gas gauge thingy. They are innacurate quite often.
Do trust the number in milli-Amp-hours that your charger says it put in, and remember that you don't waqnt to use more than 75% of capacity.
If you really are only using 35% capacity, then your batteries will last much longer than if you push them, and charge times will be short.

Regards,
 Dean
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James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #7 on: September 04, 2013, 03:34:32 PM »
My charger only displays the cell number and percent of charge. Perhaps I need a fancier charger.

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #8 on: September 04, 2013, 04:27:03 PM »
I second what Dean said!! Do NOT rely on what the charger says is the % remaining in the battery after a run!! Are you sure that your charger does not tell you how many mah it put into the battery during the recharge?? If it does not a new charger is a good idea.
John Cralley
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James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #9 on: September 05, 2013, 06:32:19 AM »
I have the charger that is packaged with Brodak's Super Clown power system. http://brodak.com/charger-balancer-gt-p4.html
The display flashes the cell number, then a percent of charge. It cycles through cell after cell repeatedly while a battery is plugged in. If input power is introduced (attach the leads to a 12v source) the display continues to display cell number followed by percent, but the percent will go up as the battery charges.
This charger has only one control on it, that being a 4 position slide switch to select charge rate. No other buttons or switches. Choices are .5, 1.0, 1.5, and 2 amps. The lipo connects to the charger by the small connector, the large power leads (red and black) are not used. Several sockets on the charger are provided to fit 4S, 3S, and 2S packs.
Since my batteries are 3300 mAh, 20C/1C, the charger's maximum rate of two amps eliminates any chance of pushing this pack over it's max rate.
Once the display reads " NO 1 - 100 - NO 2 - 100 - NO 3 - 100 " then you wait for the red LEDs ( one for each cell ) to turn green. Charge complete.
Seems like a basic, functional charger without any of the cool features that would help me know what's really going on.
Oh, and did I mention slow? 17 minutes of flight is rewarded by 6-7 hours of charging.

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #10 on: September 05, 2013, 10:35:46 AM »
Hi Jim,
No wonder you were hoping to squeak two flights from one charge!
something's amiss. There are two possibilities:
the charger itself, or a damaged battery that takes forever to balance.
You should be able to measure (carefully) each individual cell for matching, maybe 10 minutes after a flight but before putting back on the charger.
If the cells match within 0.05V and it still takes forever, then the charger is your culprit.

take care,
  Dean P.
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James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #11 on: September 05, 2013, 03:30:12 PM »
I'm sure the charger is the weak link here. IF it was putting out two amps it should take less than an hour and a half to recharge a completely dead 3300 mAh battery. Since it's taking 2-2.5 hours to charge a half empty (or half full) battery, I doubt I'm getting two amps out of it.
All three of my batteries are nearly new, and all three take a similar length of time to charge from a similar level of discharge. That tells me it's not likely to be a battery issue.
So this is on my wish list: http://www.ebay.com/itm/300767171446?ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1423.l2649#ht_1857wt_932
Anybody using it? Care to recommend it, or warn me away from it?

James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #12 on: September 13, 2013, 03:57:46 PM »
You have all shared your wisdom with me, and I truly appreciate it. It's not that I didn't believe what you all said, in fact, deep down inside, I suspected you were right. But now I can say with certainty that I am unable to get two full flights out of one charged battery.
I guess I'm the kind of guy that needs proof.
All is well, and no harm done, the low power landing was smooth as silk. Even the deeply discharged battery seems no worse for the wear.

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #13 on: September 14, 2013, 02:25:02 PM »
So this is on my wish list: http://www.ebay.com/itm/300767171446?ssPageName=STRK:MEWAX:IT&_trksid=p3984.m1423.l2649#ht_1857wt_932
Anybody using it? Care to recommend it, or warn me away from it?

Jim, I don't have one and don't know anyone that does but scanning the specs and the manual I do not see any specs as to what the built in AC to DC power supply will deliver. It says up to 10 amps but I suspect that the 10 amps is when using an external DC power supply. The other thing that I do not see is any dedicated storage mode. I think you can use the charger to discharge to storage level but you will need to set the voltage end point yourself. Likewise, if the battery is discharged below storage level you will need to set the voltage endpoint (storage level) that the charger uses.

There may be other chargers in that price range that are better.


I may be wrong and others can correct me.
John Cralley
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James_Mynes

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #14 on: September 14, 2013, 03:21:47 PM »
Thanks, John. That charger has dropped off my radar now. I think I'm going to buy the icharger 106b. Seems like several people have that one, and while it's not the best out there, it has some good features and is very reasonably priced. A big step up from the one I currently have...

http://www.icharger.co.nz/Products/106B-.aspx

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #15 on: September 14, 2013, 04:36:53 PM »
Yep Jim,

That is a better choice. You will need an external DC power supply but that is most often the case with our chargers. Someone on Stunt Hanger is selling "server" power supplies that he has modified for powering chargers. Search for "server power supplies" and it will probably show up. If you are handy with electronic things you can convert your own computer power supply for under $10. Search on Google or Wattflyer forum for instructions on how to conver a PC supply..
John Cralley
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Central Illinois

Offline John Cralley

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Re: Is battery drain linear?
« Reply #16 on: September 14, 2013, 04:46:55 PM »
Jim,

It is William DeMauro that has server suplies and his email address is demauj@verizon.net
John Cralley
Scratch Built - Often Re-kitted!!!
AMA 52183
Central Illinois

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