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Author Topic: Help picking motor and battery  (Read 1760 times)

Offline Shorts,David

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Help picking motor and battery
« on: May 21, 2020, 02:28:34 PM »
Hi guys, I've had several electric "fun" planes. One was my Chizler with an eflite .25. 4s 3300's worked just fine in it.
Now my electric "Impact" needs some help. I have a Rimfire .32 which is eating the battery too fast. Perhaps it is worn out? Yesterday I ran for 4 minutes on the timer and only had 14% left using a 4s 4000 pack. I'd like to keep my prop. It's a 5blade seafury prop, I'd guess a 13x5 equivolent-pure guess.
1. Is my motor in good shape or should I replace it (based on consumption of battery) I have access to an eflite .32 (for a modest price)
2. Will my Castle 50amp be okay with a .32, or do I need the 75? I have some chinese esc in it right now with a hubin timer.
3. What batteries should I plan on using with the larger .32 class motors? I only have the one 4000 lying around so I'm not invested yet.
Plane weight without battery is 60oz. I flew it at 74oz yesterday and it was great, but not long enough running.
I'd like to move the cg a tad forward, so if I get a lighter battery, I'll just be adding lead, which is fine in the long run.

Thanks for any insights

David

Offline Avaiojet

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #1 on: May 21, 2020, 03:30:47 PM »
David,

I cannot help you with your electrics, sorry,

but I would really like to know about your 5-blade prop.

Charles
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Offline William DeMauro

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #2 on: May 21, 2020, 04:12:28 PM »
I can help with the setup but am also curious about that prop, sounds like it might be an amp eater If its 13 inches and 5 blades it is most likely too much prop. On a "normal prop" that rimfire 32  is more of a 5s motor at 800KV . The eflite 32 is also more of a 5s motor too so you wont see much difference. We are running 11 and 12 inch 3 blade props on those motors or similar or 12 or 13 2 blade props. Your castle 50 amp should be fine. Lots of us including myself are running 6s batteries in similar planes. You could go to a 6s or stay with the 4s 4000 which should also be fine. Do you have a preference? If you do I can help you match the motor and prop to the battery.   
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #3 on: May 21, 2020, 05:19:29 PM »
Yes, that's excessive.  Going on the rule of thumb that a stunt plane uses about 7W/ounce, you should have about 15% left at the end of a 6-minute flight.

The first thing I'd suggest doing is trying an APC 13x5 2-blade prop and maybe an APC 13x6 2-blade.  If one or the other works just grand, then you know that your prop is causing problems and you can decide if you want to compromise on more battery or more prop.
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Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #4 on: May 22, 2020, 10:25:11 AM »
David,

I cannot help you with your electrics, sorry,

but I would really like to know about your 5-blade prop.

Charles

I think this is the prop. Mine has yellow tips, so I'm not sure. But this looks about the same. https://www.horizonhobby.com/prop%3A-10x7-5-bld-1100mm-pc-21-p-fmmprop015.
It's a 10x7, which I guess is about a13x5 two blade, but like I said, pure guess. The reason I'm sticking with it is because my design is unusual and I don't have any more clearance. The four blade and three blade props I tried flew but the plane wouldn't stunt, now it goes quite nicely through the maneuvers.

I think I'll stick my Castle 50 in it so that I can get a read out of the amp draw. My chinese one won't let me do that as far as  Iknow.

Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #5 on: May 22, 2020, 10:26:08 AM »
I can help with the setup but am also curious about that prop, sounds like it might be an amp eater If its 13 inches and 5 blades it is most likely too much prop. On a "normal prop" that rimfire 32  is more of a 5s motor at 800KV . The eflite 32 is also more of a 5s motor too so you wont see much difference. We are running 11 and 12 inch 3 blade props on those motors or similar or 12 or 13 2 blade props. Your castle 50 amp should be fine. Lots of us including myself are running 6s batteries in similar planes. You could go to a 6s or stay with the 4s 4000 which should also be fine. Do you have a preference? If you do I can help you match the motor and prop to the battery.

Thanks William, but about how many mah?

Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #6 on: May 22, 2020, 10:52:59 AM »
I'm flying a 720 sq inch plane that comes in about 68oz. The set up is a 75amp esc, Hubin timer, Elight 32 motor, 5s 2800mah battery and a Cox/Resinger 11.5x5 three blade carbon prop. Depending on conditions, I have from 18% to 23% battery left after a 5 minute, 30 second flight.
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #7 on: May 22, 2020, 11:04:04 AM »
FWIW, the rule of thumb is that with a constant motor speed setup (Hubin + helicopter mode, or KR), then you'll use about 7 watts per ounce of plane weight.  Randy's numbers match that pretty close -- your numbers are horrible; using that rule of thumb you should have 42% battery left after a four minute flight.
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Online Dennis Toth

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #8 on: May 22, 2020, 11:38:28 AM »
Randy,
Could you post the rpm you are set at and the corresponding line length and lap time.

Dave,
My experience is that moving 1 inch in pitch is equivalent to 1 inch in prop diameter to be at the same amp load (not lap time). Also each extra blade reduce the diameter by 1 - 1 1/2" to keep the same amp load (at the same pitch).

Diameter and rpm are amp eaters. Trying to run low pitch/high rpm in electric needs lots of battery which is extra weight. In essence you start by looking in "list your setup" section to get something close to you wing area and weight . Then start with the battery pack that you can carry, adjust the prop pitch to get the lap time for your selected line length then adjust the prop diameter to give the amp load that gives you enough headroom left in the pack. This is a starting point, from here I would adjust pitch first to get it to pull through, don't fly to slow.

Best,    DennisT

Offline TDM

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #9 on: May 22, 2020, 12:48:37 PM »
I use an XOAR 12X6 2B with great success on a similar size motor.
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Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #10 on: May 22, 2020, 01:45:04 PM »
The guy I got the rimfire from had a crash with it. So I'm curious if it has extra resistance, or if it is the prop that's causing the battery killing performance.  5s 2800, Randy, thanks. I'll keep that as a reference.
I'll know more when I put the castle in. Then I'll see if I can swap the rimfire for an old Chinese motor I have...etc. and find out what the cause is of the amp draw, the motor or the prop. An eflite .25 would be too small, right? I have a spare, no two spares now. RIPieces.

Tim, 7watts per ounce. So, what exactly am I calculating here? I'm a music teacher, er, uh...

Offline Fred Underwood

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #11 on: May 22, 2020, 02:22:37 PM »
Many use 6s 2700 - 2800's.  I use 6s 2700 for a 12 x 5 prop, or 11 x 5 3 blade, but then about 700 - 750 Kv on the motor.  I found that 5s was always near the 20% low limit with 5 cells, and below the limit as cells age and capacity is lost.
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Online Tim Just

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #12 on: May 22, 2020, 04:27:57 PM »
David,
My Impact is a similar weight to yours. I am using a Cobra 3520/14 700kv, Xoar 12/5 propeller and a zippy 6S 2700 battery.  My timer is set for 5 min15 sec.  I have between 20-30% remaining depending on lap times.

Tim

Offline William DeMauro

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #13 on: May 22, 2020, 05:14:04 PM »
I'm using the Thunderpower 6s 2800 with the Cobra 3515/18 740 kv motor. . I have the Igor 12 inch 3 blade prop. I'm landing with 27% remaining in my battery. Anything similar to that or like Fred or Tim posted should work fine. If clearance is a problem why don't you either use larger wheels or make a longer landing gear. once you get everything matched up i'm sure you wont have capacity problems. If that motor was crashed I would probably replace the bearings and possibly the shaft. If you have another motor, just replace it and compare.
« Last Edit: May 23, 2020, 04:50:19 AM by William DeMauro »
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #14 on: May 22, 2020, 08:09:21 PM »
The guy I got the rimfire from had a crash with it. So I'm curious if it has extra resistance, or if it is the prop that's causing the battery killing performance.  5s 2800, Randy, thanks. I'll keep that as a reference.
I'll know more when I put the castle in. Then I'll see if I can swap the rimfire for an old Chinese motor I have...etc. and find out what the cause is of the amp draw, the motor or the prop. An eflite .25 would be too small, right? I have a spare, no two spares now. RIPieces.

Tim, 7watts per ounce. So, what exactly am I calculating here? I'm a music teacher, er, uh...

Someone needs to write this up.  Brian May has a doctorate in astrophysics, and Tom Scholz has a master's degree in Mechanical Engineering (and built half the equipment that the first Boston album was recorded on), so it's not like being a musician lets you sidestep the math & science aspects.

7 Watts/ounce, plus knowing that a battery averages 3.7V/cell, plus some basic physics will let you calculate how much your plane should consume -- or you can just trust that since I'm an engineer I'm always right (except when I'm wrong, of course).

But the real bottom line is that the way to successfully fly electric stunt, unless you're really experienced is to shamelessly copy something that works.  That means don't do the math, don't even think about doing the math, just look on the "List Your Setup" thread, find a similar-weight plane, and do what they did.

You've had four people tell you what they use -- they all use more cells than four, and smaller props than your 5-bladed monster.  You shouldn't have to do math to figure out what to do next.

(Although, if you want to know I'll show you my work).
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Offline William DeMauro

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #15 on: May 23, 2020, 04:47:20 AM »
But the real bottom line is that the way to successfully fly electric stunt, unless you're really experienced is to shamelessly copy something that works.  That means don't do the math, don't even think about doing the math, just look on the "List Your Setup" thread, find a similar-weight plane, and do what they did.
I have been saying this for the last 10 years!!!!!! Tim you just said it perfectly!!! There isn't anything to figure out anymore.
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Offline Avaiojet

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #16 on: May 23, 2020, 08:36:26 AM »
I'm using the Thunderpower 6s 2800 with the Cobra 3515/18 740 kv motor. . I have the Igor 12 inch 3 blade prop. I'm landing with 27% remaining in my battery. Anything similar to that or like Fred or Tim posted should work fine. If clearance is a problem why don't you either use larger wheels or make a longer landing gear. once you get everything matched up i'm sure you wont have capacity problems. If that motor was crashed I would probably replace the bearings and possibly the shaft. If you have another motor, just replace it and compare.

William,

Could you please tell me the weight of this model?

Charles
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Offline William DeMauro

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #17 on: May 23, 2020, 09:26:30 AM »
William,

Could you please tell me the weight of this model?

Charles
62 ounces but similar setups have pulled planes as heavy as 72-73 ounces. My SV22 was about 72 ounces with a similar set up. My Voltron was about 64-66 ounces depending on the set up I had in it and how I had it configured.
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Offline Avaiojet

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #18 on: May 23, 2020, 10:08:50 AM »
62 ounces but similar setups have pulled planes as heavy as 72-73 ounces. My SV22 was about 72 ounces with a similar set up. My Voltron was about 64-66 ounces depending on the set up I had in it and how I had it configured.

William,

Thanks for that info. It's appreciated.

You have no idea how badly I'd like to get two of my models in the air.

I cannot afford to make purchase mistakes. Not only the money, but then you have items you don't need.

Charles
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Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #19 on: May 27, 2020, 12:11:41 PM »
Okay, guys, so I did some quasi-scientific experiments on efficiency. Here's my method. Run the motor for a minute. Measure the pre run and post run percentages and take the difference as a better than nothing measurement of efficiency. All batteries were zippy 4s 2700s, no I won't be using them, but they are all about the same for my test.

Rimfire 32 with my 10x8 5 blade prop - 35% pack consumption in 1 minute. - this was the nightmare consumption I need to avoid.
Rimfire 32 with a 12x6E apc (I will not have clearance for this prop unfortunately) - 30% consumption - and a ton more thrust.
eflite 25 with 12x6E apc - 29% consumption
eflite 25 with Bolly 9.5x6.5 4B - 30% consumption and slightly less thrust, but possibly adequate--hopefully.
eflite 32 with Bolly 9.5x6.5 4B - 22% consumption.   22%/minute x5.5 minutes = 121% of a 2700=3267mah on 4s. Not too exact, but my 4000 should cover the need, and switching to 5s or 6s, who knows, but probably will work out... Eflite 32 is .4oz lighter than rimfire also. Eflite 32 should work great with the lower consumption.
At this moment I have a combination to go forward with because the Bolly also clears the ground.
I'll think I'll try one more time with a MAS 10x7 3blade I have lying around. Update. Mas 10*7 3b used 23%. Also pretty good. Hard to tell tell it's in the air.

Question, does anyone have a spare Bolly 9.5x6.5 4B I could buy?
« Last Edit: May 27, 2020, 01:18:27 PM by Shorts,David »

Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #20 on: May 27, 2020, 01:28:49 PM »
>>Randy,
Could you post the rpm you are set at and the corresponding line length and lap time.<<

Rpm is about 9600, line length is 65'x.018 and lap times are about 5.3 secs. I use more battery when it's cold, of course.
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Offline Brent Williams

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #21 on: May 27, 2020, 02:55:46 PM »
Did the Master Airscrew 10x7 3 blade have enough "pull" in the maneuvers for that heavy plane?  Sure used a lot less battery in your experiment.
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Offline William DeMauro

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #22 on: May 27, 2020, 02:57:05 PM »
Why cant you use bigger wheels or a longer landing gear on this plane? That would let you use the most efficient props and setups. Were these one minute run in the air or on the ground? If they were on the ground your numbers are off because the prop doesn't get to unload. I don't remember what the percentage of error is but I'm sure someone with a better memory can help me out.(10-20% maybe?). You can run a 4,5, or 6 cell setup in that plane but everything has to match properly for it to work . Just copy one of the above suggested setups and it will work. Fix the landing gear which is probably your biggest problem right now.
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Offline Fred Underwood

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #23 on: May 27, 2020, 03:57:40 PM »
Yep, agree with William.

If the plane is for flying the pattern then give yourself every advantage and change the gear.  Is the design and look more important?  The problem bigger than battery usage is having a prop that flies the plane well.  I have had best flying with Igor props, but Xoar 12 x 5 2 blade electric prop is more than adequate.  Then 6s battery, about 10,700+ rpm and about 69+ feet radius for a heavy and full size plane.

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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #24 on: May 27, 2020, 05:13:28 PM »
It sounds like you were doing these tests on the ground -- yes?

Unfortunately, that's only a very rough measure of power consumption.  Props unload considerably in the air, and electric setups insist on driving the prop at a constant speed.  Moreover, low-pitch props will unload more than high-pitch props.

I think you should at least try longer gear -- I'm not sure what your "unusual setup" is, but you say its an Impact, so it should look quite natural with an inch more in the landing gear.
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Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #25 on: May 27, 2020, 06:57:57 PM »
I'm sure that the prop is the problem.  Prop efficiency varies widely, and it takes some science to make a good one.  It is difficult to make an efficient 5-blade prop, and even more difficult to make an efficient 10" 5-blade prop.  No, your 10" 5-blade prop is not equivalent to a 13" prop.  A ground test won't tell you anything unless it's in a wind tunnel.  Don't believe any online calculator except Javaprop. 

I have Impacts of about the same weight.  I have been flying one powered by an E-flite 32 with a 2800 maH 6-cell battery, which has about the same energy as your 4000 4-cell.  It's plenty. 

The most efficient props I've used are the APC 13-something and a carbon copy of it. Next most efficient are Igor's. I'm currently using Igor's 11". 
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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #26 on: May 27, 2020, 07:04:53 PM »
>>Randy,
Could you post the rpm you are set at and the corresponding line length and lap time.<<

Rpm is about 9600, line length is 65'x.018 and lap times are about 5.3 secs. I use more battery when it's cold, of course.

The line length might explain why you got away with that combination of prop, motor, and battery.  It didn't work for me.  I got away with the 5S with the APC prop, but had to go to 6S for the Cox-Resinger prop. Impacts take 70-foot lines, though. 
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Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #27 on: May 27, 2020, 07:43:47 PM »
It sounds like you were doing these tests on the ground -- yes?

Unfortunately, that's only a very rough measure of power consumption.  Props unload considerably in the air, and electric setups insist on driving the prop at a constant speed.  Moreover, low-pitch props will unload more than high-pitch props.

I think you should at least try longer gear -- I'm not sure what your "unusual setup" is, but you say its an Impact, so it should look quite natural with an inch more in the landing gear.

Yes, I did the tests on the ground. When the temps drop below a 100 outside I'll do some air tests. I'm nervous to buy packs until I know what I'll need. Sounds like 5s 2700 is popular.

Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #28 on: May 28, 2020, 12:52:38 AM »
Yes, I did the tests on the ground. When the temps drop below a 100 outside I'll do some air tests. I'm nervous to buy packs until I know what I'll need. Sounds like 5s 2700 is popular.

The 5s 2700 has less energy than the 4s 4000 battery.  The 5s 2700 is probably inadequate for an Impact with the best-scoring props, although it will work with the electric APC.
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Offline Jim Mynes

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #29 on: May 28, 2020, 06:55:34 AM »
The prop is the problem. Make changes and get more clearance so you can use an appropriate prop, otherwise you’ll be banging your head on the wall.
I have seen the light, and it’s powered by a lipo.

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #30 on: May 28, 2020, 08:35:52 AM »
The 5s 2700 has less energy than the 4s 4000 battery.  The 5s 2700 is probably inadequate for an Impact with the best-scoring props, although it will work with the electric APC.

Here's a tiny bit of math, for reference:  To compare the energy in two packs, multiply the cell count by the mAh number.  So (5s)(2700) = 13500, and (4s)(4000) = 16000.  But please don't start calling that by some name.  If you want named energy units, turn it into something halfway common like watt-hours by multiplying everything out -- cells * (3.7V/cell) * (capacity in mAh) * (1A/1000mA) = energy in watt-hours.  So your 5S, 2700mAh pack has about 50 watt-hours, and your 4S, 4000mAh pack has about 59 watt-hours.

(Yes, to be totally metric I should take things out to Joules -- but if you round up a bit a flight is 6 minutes, or 0.1 hours -- if you calculate the battery energy in watt-hours, you just multiply by ten to get the available average power).
« Last Edit: May 29, 2020, 08:58:11 AM by Tim Wescott »
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Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Help picking motor and battery
« Reply #31 on: May 28, 2020, 08:22:44 PM »
Here's a tiny bit of math, for reference:  To compare the energy in two packs, multiply the cell count by the mAh number.  So (5s)(2700) = 13500, and (4s)(4000) = 16000.  But please don't start calling that by some name.  If you want named energy units, turn it into Joules by multiplying everything out -- cells * (3.7V/cell) * (capacity in mAh) * (1A/1000mA) = energy in watt-hours.  So your 5S, 2700mAh pack has about 50 watt-hours, and your 4S, 4000mAh pack has about 59 watt-hours.

(Yes, to be totally metric I should take things out to Joules -- but if you round up a bit a flight is 6 minutes, or 0.1 hours -- if you calculate the battery energy in watt-hours, you just multiply by ten to get the available average power).

Okay, thanks. I'll probably suck it up and redo my gears, darn, even had those cool wheel pants on them. But I also discovered when I put my motor back in that the rimfire was just barely touching the edge of the motor ring. I probably noticed it when I was putting it together and thought, I'll get back and fix that before I fly it...and then I forgot about it. I think that was my main problem with run. I'm only set at 80% with the 10x8 so perhaps kicking it into the 90% range the Bolly or MAS will work.  Hopefully tomorrow I'll have some in air tests with the other props. Yes, I'm not redoing he gear until I know for certain that I'm screwed. But I did remove an ounce of weight in the process of it all, so, there's that.


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