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Author Topic: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions  (Read 1557 times)

Offline Eddie Culver

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Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« on: January 08, 2020, 11:59:11 AM »
While I have been flying CL for 60 years, I have never, until now, gotten much interest in Electric power.  Recently I have because of concerns over noise complaints (I fly near a residential area) and I have seen a couple electrics that really got me thinking.

So here it is - explain it to me like a five-year-old - I want to know how an electric motor relates to a glow engine (ie. a 2820 is equal to a .40), how to determine the best battery packs, and any other information that a complete newbie should know so that he doesn't get discouraged and go back to glow.

I realize that I am asking a lot and you might not have time (or patience) to explain everything so I will let you know that I am not afraid to read about it from a good book or website that you may know of.

I am OK with people telling me you need a XXX motor and a 150 milliamp battery, but I would like to know the whys along with the whats...

My first electric is a Magician from Pat Johnston.  It is just getting started on the workbench now.

Thanks for your time - Eddie

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #1 on: January 08, 2020, 12:21:50 PM »
...
So here it is - explain it to me like a five-year-old - I want to know how an electric motor relates to a glow engine (ie. a 2820 is equal to a .40), how to determine the best battery packs, and any other information that a complete newbie should know so that he doesn't get discouraged and go back to glow.
...

...how an electric motor relates to a glow engine...

In a really not-simple manner.  Particularly because a glow engine doesn't always relate to a glow engine (consider that a "full size" stunter may fly on a piped 40 to a piped 77).

The three short and easy ways to choose an electric motor: first is to look is the "List your Setup", find a plane that's about the size of the one you have (or is the exact same plane) and shamelessly copy that setup.  Second is to ask an expert -- and fortunately for you, Pat Johnston is an early adopter and avid electric pilot, so you can start by going straight to him.  He's both helpful and astute -- if I were in your shoes, I'd ask him, and give him some idea of your budget.  Third is to buy a power package from Brodak that matches your plane size.

There's all sorts of tradeoffs between motor kv and battery cell count and ESC choice that require some juggling, and some knowledge of what to juggle.  The purely "numbers" engineering side of it is further complicated by the fact that CLPA puts more strain on the motor bearings than anything but the most aggressive 3D RC planes, so we have favored brands.  That's why it's good to start out by leaning on people who've been there and done that, and can make sure that you have the right combination of motor, prop, battery, ESC and timer.

At the moment I don't think there's a really good book or website on selecting a motor for a plane, although there are certainly threads in here that go into detail.  I would certainly recommend that you lean on expert guidance, though -- there's as many nooks and crannies to flying electric as there are flying glow, but they're different, and you shouldn't have to be the first one to run into issues.
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The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline Shorts,David

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #2 on: January 08, 2020, 01:11:03 PM »
For starters, some electric motors are labeled as glow equivolents. Eflite, tower, turnigy, and other companies make a .15, and .25, a.32, etc. However this is an overstatement. An eflite .25 has no problem powering a typical fox .35 sized stunter which most people will throw an ordinary .40 in.
Or, tons of people with tell you exactly what they use in their magician.
Or, look at motors with watt ratings, suggested prop guides, and amp draw and you start getting a feel of what they are capable of. I.e. 200w motor is close to a .15 in power.
Low kv is good. It means more torque. Multiply your kv times voltage and you have potential rpm assuming your prop isn't too big and your battery C rating can squirt out electrons fast enough.

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #3 on: January 08, 2020, 01:41:27 PM »
Low kv is good. It means more torque...

I can give you a detail physical explanation, backed up with a blizzard of pages from motor manufacturer's catalogs, why kv by itself isn't an indicator of a motor's torque capability.

If you don't want me to inflict that on you -- just trust me that as long as you juggle the battery voltage to match the kv, any given motor design, less windings, has roughly the same efficiency vs. torque capabilities.  Different windings may change the voltage and current at which a given torque and speed are achieved, but they won't have a big effect on what that achievable torque and speed are.
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The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Online Ken Culbertson

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #4 on: January 08, 2020, 04:52:25 PM »
While I have been flying CL for 60 years, I have never, until now, gotten much interest in Electric power.  Recently I have because of concerns over noise complaints (I fly near a residential area) and I have seen a couple electrics that really got me thinking.

So here it is - explain it to me like a five-year-old - I want to know how an electric motor relates to a glow engine (ie. a 2820 is equal to a .40), how to determine the best battery packs, and any other information that a complete newbie should know so that he doesn't get discouraged and go back to glow.

I realize that I am asking a lot and you might not have time (or patience) to explain everything so I will let you know that I am not afraid to read about it from a good book or website that you may know of.

I am OK with people telling me you need a XXX motor and a 150 milliamp battery, but I would like to know the whys along with the whats...

My first electric is a Magician from Pat Johnston.  It is just getting started on the workbench now.

Thanks for your time - Eddie
I too flew IC for 60 years and 2020 will be my third 100% Electric.

I have found that it is the prop that pulls the plane both IC and electric.  Pitch, diameter and RPM determine how much thrust the motor/engine is going to give you.  This is how an electric relates to an IC.  If you are powering a 40 size ship with a 10-6 at 9,500 rpm chances are good that any electric motor that can duplicate that will be fine.  RPM's come from the kv rating x the voltage.  So, if you buy a motor that will run on a 3,4,5 or 6 cell battery you really have a .25, .46 and .60 capable size motor in one electric.  Don't get bogged down in the numbers at first.  On your first one go with what someone else has used for that plane.  Others have already suggested that but hearing it twice is not too much.  Trust me, there are enough things to do wrong at first to occupy your attention for a while.  I can't emphasize enough how quickly a simple mistake in hooking up a system can wipe out everything.  Good news is that they make really great dummy parts for building.
It won't take long to form the habits that saves your wallet from revolting.

There are many brands of motors out there and they can get expensive.  A favorite that is also good enough for competition is the Cobra line.  The 2820/12 is the 46LA of the electric world.  Pick your timer next then get the ESC that works best with it.  Again for starters you can't beat Hubin and Castle, like the Cobra they are not top of the line but are good enough for competition.

This is just a personal observation and probably based on good luck instead of careful planning.  Batteries are a mystery at first.  So many sizes and unlike fuel that you can add some caster or nitro for the day, they are what they are and cant be tweaked. everybody is going to tell you that you need about 30% left on a battery after the pattern.  Good luck finding one light enough that will do that.  I routinely run mine down to 5% with no problems.  It is not good practice so I don't recommend doing it but, if the plane is so nose heavy that you can't do a decent pattern what is the point.  I use Turnegy and Zippy which cost about 30% of what you would pay for Thunderpower. (I have purchases a set of 4 5s 3000's for as little as $23 each.)   My partners in crime here that use Thunderpower get about 50 cycles before they start crapping out.  I am at 60 on my last set of Zippys and they are still marching around like the energizer bunny.

So get something that works, grab some cheap batteries and a few props to play with and put in a couple of hundred flights, monitor battery usage and you will have learned enough to start making informed choices.

Welcome to "The Dark Side" LL~

Ken
« Last Edit: January 08, 2020, 08:23:00 PM by Ken Culbertson »
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Online John Rist

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #5 on: January 08, 2020, 06:35:33 PM »
You might want to look at the KR timer from RSM.  It works well with the Plush line of ESC from Hobby King.   I suggest this because they are easy to setup and provide solid RPM settings.  Also they are goof proof.  As new to the dark side you will make mistakes and the KR timer may well save the day.  Two more thoughts.   You need good soldering skills to get in to electrics.  And secondly the death of an electric motor is to big of a prop.  Electric motors will not back off when over loaded - they just emit smoke and die.

PS RSM has turn key packages of timer, motor, and speed controller for the various motor sizes.  http://www.rsmdistribution.com/index.php  and look under Electric Flight Products and then goto  Competition Level Systems

PS a good battery charger is another headache!  I use A Thunder Power 4 unit charger.  Not cheep but is a solid performer.
https://www.thunderpowerrc.com/collections/chargers/products/thunder-power-rc-quad-4-x-100w-ac-dc-charger-tp4x610hv
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #6 on: January 08, 2020, 06:47:02 PM »
And secondly the death of an electric motor is to big of a prop.  Electric motors will not back off when over loaded - they just emit smoke and die.

Put another way -- they'll try to turn that prop at a constant speed, or die trying.  And they will, literally, die trying.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Online Ken Culbertson

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #7 on: January 08, 2020, 08:29:22 PM »

PS a good battery charger is another headache!  I use A Thunder Power 4 unit charger.  Not cheep but is a solid performer.
John - I want a new charger before the contest season starts.  I fly a mix of three sizes; 4 cell in my classic ,5 on my profile and 6 cell in my PA.  Can that charger do all three at the same time or do all 4 have to be the same size?

Ken
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Online John Rist

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #8 on: January 09, 2020, 12:44:35 PM »
John - I want a new charger before the contest season starts.  I fly a mix of three sizes; 4 cell in my classic ,5 on my profile and 6 cell in my PA.  Can that charger do all three at the same time or do all 4 have to be the same size?

Ken
In a word yes.  In truth it is 4 independent chargers in one case.  It comes with 4 sets of cables and 4 balance boards for all of  the various balance connectors.  Each section has it's own display. It is AC or DC powered.  I got mine on sale and it has been great.

PS each channel will charge at 100W  making it a 400W total charger.
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Online Ken Culbertson

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #9 on: January 09, 2020, 12:59:44 PM »
In a word yes.  In truth it is 4 independent chargers in one case.  It comes with 4 sets of cables and 4 balance boards for all of  the various balance connectors.  Each section has it's own display. It is AC or DC powered.  I got mine on sale and it has been great.

PS each channel will charge at 100W  making it a 400W total charger.
Thanks - I will submit the request to my finance officer.  She should approve it!  Was that a TP sale or should I just start watching EBay and Amazon for something?

Ken
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Online John Rist

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #10 on: January 09, 2020, 01:45:00 PM »
Thanks - I will submit the request to my finance officer.  She should approve it!  Was that a TP sale or should I just start watching EBay and Amazon for something?

Ken
It was a TP sale.  You might want to create a TP account.  That way you will be on there Email mailing list.  Also keep an eye on this BB.  Several of us post when TP announces a sale.   A big bunch of us use TP batteries and stock up during a sale.

https://www.thunderpowerrc.com/collections/prolitex-series-25c
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Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #11 on: January 09, 2020, 03:28:29 PM »
Hey Eddie! Still living in McCall?  ;D
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #12 on: January 09, 2020, 03:43:12 PM »
And Eddie -- if your head is starting to spin with all this discussion between John, Ken and me, just go out and do something!  We're kind of getting beyond where you need to be right now.
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The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline Eddie Culver

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #13 on: January 17, 2020, 03:38:59 PM »
Yes Randy - I am still in McCall.  You coming through sometime?

Offline Eddie Culver

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #14 on: January 17, 2020, 03:42:38 PM »
Thanks to all for the input.  Fortunately, Pat put suggestions on his plans.  And even more fortunately, I have his phone number  ;D

I started building the Magician and am looking forward to flying it until it gets all castor oil soaked - Oh Wait - that won't happen!

Online Ken Culbertson

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Re: Electric Flying NEWBIE questions
« Reply #15 on: January 17, 2020, 04:29:22 PM »
Ah,yes, but electron dust can make you sneeze, and you can hear the judges.... LL~
Even worse - the judges can hear you!

Ken
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