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Author Topic: AXI 2826-10  (Read 1559 times)

Offline Larry Wong

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AXI 2826-10
« on: November 29, 2009, 01:10:47 PM »
Just got back from flying and today my AXI 2826-10 lost magnets this is the second time it has happen to me on the AXI, I'm using the MAS 3bld P with spinner on a P-40 profile, at about 9K the cooling should be OK , so does anybody have the same problem? ???
Larry

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Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #1 on: November 29, 2009, 01:26:48 PM »
How many amps are you running through the AXI?
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Alan Hahn

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #2 on: November 29, 2009, 01:51:09 PM »
Maybe its the glue or gluing that is the issue. I doubt that you are overheating that motor.

I have actually glued in the magnets of some number of motor kits that I have built. It actually is a fussy enterprise.

First off the magnets either want to jump together, or push each other apart, so the only way to get the magnet inside the shell is to slide it in. I use a spacer---and I am sure the manufacturers are doing the same, probably with a dual fixture that also aligns the magnet lengthwise in the shell. I first put in the magnets of the same polarity --so in the case of a Scorpion, that would be 7 magnets, let say with the north pole pointing inward the shell. As long as the spacing is pretty uniform, there is no real difficulty there. Next step is to come in with the other 7. As long as you slide them in centered between the two adjacent magnets, it will easily go in. The spacer is a real help here.

Now the question is when do you do the gluing? If you use a low-viscosity thin glue (like thin CA), you can use capillary action to draw the glue under the magnets, especially if they are curved magnets that match the shell curvature. If you have flat magnets, then this wont work and you need to use something else. I used a rubberized loctite on one the Scorpion motor that I built for the Nobler (3020). However it really was too thick for capillary action to pull the glue under the curved magnets. That was the one that had a magnet come loose on me, but fortunately by a minor miracle I accidentally discovered it when I pulled the cowl off the plane for some other reason. When I glued the magnet back in, I also squeezed in the adhesive to partially fill the gaps between magnets.

So that is part of the issue. You are gluing two metallic surfaces together, not ideal I think for a CA like adhesive. It is important I think the make sure the surfaces are really clean.

On my last kit build, I used JB Weld. That also is tricky due to the thickness of the JB weld, and the way you need to put the magnets in. What I did in that case was to spread a very thin layer of JBWeld on the inside of the iron shell. I put that in my drill press and spun it, while also just warming up the iron shell with a heat gun. Not too hot, but just enough to allow the JB Weld to run a bit.

Then I put in the magnets as described above, but I also spread the bottom of each with another thin layer of JBWeld, trying to put a little more on the front of the magnet, since when they slide in the glue on the shell (and magnet) tends to get scraped off. It's a messy process. You want to keep any glue off the inner surface of the magnet due to the close tolerance of it to the stator head. Anyway after it was done, I took it all back to the drill press and spun it up. Again I lightly applied heat (didn't want to demagnetize those expensive magnets!) to allow the glue to flow. I actually spun it from both ends on the motor shaft so the the glue wouldn't puddle on one end due to gravity during the spinning process.

I think it turned out pretty ok.

I say all this to at least make a point that it is easy to screw up the process. I don't know what the manufacturers do, but I have read many stories of people having magnets coming loose (even on the stock Scorpions).

I don't think most of us are overheating the motors (except the Adamisons in their torture tests!). In my case the magnet came loose relatively soon in the motor use. I think it was broken loose by pulsing forces that the magnets must feel due to the commutation (14x the rpm). That's just a guess on my part. I am not sure if I have heard of magnets coming loose as a function of an aging effect, but don't know.

Offline Jim Moffatt

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #3 on: November 29, 2009, 03:54:52 PM »
The original GWS outrunners were prone to magnets comming loose. Now GWS uses an aluminum cage to keep the magnets in place and aligned end to end. I'd be interested to know if anyone else uses this system.

Alan Hahn

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #4 on: November 29, 2009, 05:28:54 PM »
The later Scorpion kits included a cage on one end, and I can see the same on the production motors. My original two (3020 and 3014) kits did not include the cage.

But the cage is really pretty wimpy, and I doubt could really do very much in terms of preventing the magnets from moving if they weren't glued well. But like anything, I could be wrong about that!

Offline John Witt

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #5 on: November 29, 2009, 07:53:09 PM »
A thought about losing the magnets.

Could be the coefficient of thermal expansion difference between the steel shell and the NIB magnets. The NIB has a CTE of 4.8 perpendicular to magnetic orientation and 3.4 parallel to the orientation (10e-6/deg C), the steel shell is about 12. Adhesives also generally have large CTEs, often on the order of 100, the lowest I know of is about 24 ppm. I don't know about JB Weld.

The bond line is probably not under a lot of stress since the centrifugal forces hold the magnets against the shell, but there is, as you say, Alan, the field forces. The expansion mismatch is likely to be one of the larger forces on the magnet's bond line.

Spinning the shell is a clever answer to distributing the glue. I like that.

John W
« Last Edit: November 30, 2009, 02:05:06 PM by John Witt »
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Offline Igor Burger

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #6 on: November 30, 2009, 12:59:33 AM »
I would say that the best will be to send it back to axi and explain the problem ... http://www.modelmotors.cz

I affarid repairing cannot help, if one magnet is away, others could be on way too


Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #7 on: November 30, 2009, 02:30:26 PM »
FYI, I had an AXI motor loose its magnets too, I was able to warranty the motor even though it was a couple years old. Ok warranty isnt probably totally accurate, what it came down to is that I replaced the motor for half price, which I thought was pretty darn stand up considering I had no receipt.
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Offline Red Scholefield

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #8 on: December 08, 2009, 01:31:15 PM »
Had the same problem with an AXI 2826-14.  Just moved the magnets back into place, spacing with a toothpick and put a drop of thin CA in the shell to hold them. Seems to be working fine now.  

Note the AXI 2826-14 compared with AXI 2908-24 where there are locators in the stator ring.
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Online Dennis Adamisin

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #9 on: December 08, 2009, 05:40:33 PM »
Red I see that is your first post here so WELCOME to Stunt Hanger!

When your AXI loosened its magnets (looks like two of them loose?) was there anything special circumstance that may have caused it to happen? (heat, out of balance prop, or..?) Really surprised that thin CA would work too.

I like the notched locator in the 2804 you pictured...
Denny Adamisin
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Offline Red Scholefield

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #10 on: December 08, 2009, 05:48:16 PM »
Actually we noticed the motor was not operating at all. We found the armature lose on the shaft allowing it to shift and chafe the wires to the point where one was shorted against the frame.  I don't think the lose magnets were really related to that. Fixed the lose armature also with thin CA and insulated the leads with heat shrink.
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Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #11 on: December 08, 2009, 08:32:38 PM »
Hi Red,
Like Dennis said, welcome to the neighborhood.
It looks like you got a Monday-morning motor: somebody left out the glue!

regards,
Dean Pappas
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Offline Red Scholefield

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #12 on: December 09, 2009, 08:56:21 AM »
Hi Red,
Like Dennis said, welcome to the neighborhood.
It looks like you got a Monday-morning motor: somebody left out the glue!

regards,
Dean Pappas

No doubt.  The motor had been in use for several months before we noticed something was wrong.  On the second flight of the day it just wouldn't run, only chattered, then we did the forensics on it and found the lose armature and magnets.
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Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #13 on: December 09, 2009, 10:34:09 AM »
Dean and Mike P,

Are people seeing any kind of similar problems with the NEU in-runners?

Best,        DennisT

Alan Hahn

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #14 on: December 09, 2009, 11:10:55 AM »
One thing to remember is that with an outrunner, "centrifugal" force is at least working in your favor, "pushing" the magnets into the iron bell.

With an inrunner, "centrifugal force" is actually trying to tear apart the permanent magnet assembly. A Neu rotor is assembled with those forces in mind--I have no doubt.

I have read about an inrunner rotor coming apart (it wasn't a Neu).

Offline Dean Pappas

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Re: AXI 2826-10
« Reply #15 on: December 09, 2009, 02:36:54 PM »
Hi Dennis,
I've never heard of a Neu armature coming apart, it is wrapped in carbon fiber and high-temp epoxy.
The same technique used on the ORK motors (1900 and 1700 series) is used on the 60,000 RPM inrunners.
Dean P.
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