
Thisisabout where ital STARTED . Plain Bearing . Ball Race the bearing housing makes the case otherwise .
these dogs had lapped pistons initailly and overheated . Thus a RINGED , Finned Head , ' 56 ' ( wassa 51 too & 45 )
Plain Bearing ' 56 ' is pretty much what a Kolesnikov KA 9 was , and its double Star 55 clone ? perhaps ? .

Knotte the PLAIN BEARING . for lightyness , Boll Rices give higher r.p.m. with less drag . However . The ST 60 were ALL Ball Race .
unfortunately the plain bearing ( and ball race ) 56 are a differant head bolt p.c.d. to the . 60 . Although the same stroke .
1 m.m. down on the bore . 23 x 22 Vs, 24 x 22 m.m. .
ANYWAY the ' BIG ISSUE ' onemall is S.P.I. . at Top dead Center , the fore & aft of the piston underside crank clearance cutaway ,
like a early double star ! ! , MEANS A ' TIGHT ' MUFFLER gives it ' blow back ' into the case . ( the ST C 35 gotaround this with a 20 thou shim under the top sleeve flange , to lift it . )
Thus and therefore , the late 60's may have a angled lower edge front Ex Port ' window ' lower edge ,with piston 9 and backplate ? ? ) mods , to eliminate the s.P.I. .


THESE are the FIRST Series 51 , 56 & 60 . With Two Piston rings . Hard Chrome Bore , thinner smaller diameter sleeve ( the 51 has smaller fins ), and Sub Piston Induction .
so want a TUBE MUFFLER . First series was wedge head . Second had the ' Hemi ' with the narrow squish band and big chamber . What was mostly the hot Set Up . running say a .312 venturie ,
cross drilled for a 4 m.m. spraybar . plus 6 or 7 ounce fuel tank .
Next Series , I.D. by Ex Butterfly tapped pivot in vertical bridge at the Ex Stack middle ( center ) THESE have thicker cylinder from then on , are hard chrome , single ring . no muffler lugs .
Usual to use a tube muffler with one screw ! .
THEN the earlier muffler lug , likely no cylinder chrome .
The same , but P.D.P. , I think thats the angle edge 4 window version . any muffler will do .

TWO ' windows ' Ea. side of devider - the ' bridge ' to stop the ring falling into the port , creates the ' window '
Aledgedly a A B C aftermarket gives beta power as is unbridged , so could flow more . Whereas . . . .
The LAST SERIES had head fins concave on top , and only THREE Windows ! Ex and bypass . AAre said toobee as powerfull , and better economy .
So that about covers it .

WHAT was the QUESTION .
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Theyre all the bl**dy same , R/C & C/L , as to series . Differ series to series . The First were a nudge lower timed . 8 or ten degrees or sumsuch . 130 Vs 140ish on the Zorst , Coresponding on Trans .
The MESSAGE is LEAVE THEM STOCK . Clean Thoroughly . Remove Backplate & INSPECT BEARING for rust. Brown Stuff , rot etc .
If Its black inside , Lift the LINER till the Gudgeons Exposed ( no further ) and pull it .

If you can .

A frozen / gummed wrist pin on anyfing will make it awkward at best , and is rather common on used R/C motos thrown in the draw , unflushed & unoilled .
A weeks soaking and heating should get it started , perhaps .
If a nudge with say a matchstick , starts it Fwd, a hooked end pin might easilly pull it free , out the access hole , But pulling the end cap free with a easy out , is more likely .
C R C , Heat , get it revolving . usually it rock hard castor twixt piston & rod - on the Wrist Pin . So a bucket of patiance will be needed .
THEN clean wrist pin bore , put a wire through it ( or play ' hunt the wrist pin ' ) brush it clean on 600 Wt, and polish it with 800 , sparingly .