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Author Topic: Safety around a stopped eng!!  (Read 2723 times)

Offline leoflyboy

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Safety around a stopped eng!!
« on: November 11, 2009, 11:51:32 PM »
Has anyone had much exp around engines that start while being propped with NO glow plug lighter attached?? 40 years ago I had it happen twice in same afternoon with stock Foxes 35,s?? CAN GET REAL SPOOKY REAL FAST  !! Reply for more details of recent occurance.  Thanks all Rob F

Offline Ralph Wenzel (d)

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #1 on: November 12, 2009, 04:09:55 AM »
Used to happen regularly with ST C.35's we used in combat in the late '60s - early '70s.

The thing to remember is that the platinum coil in the plug is a catalyst, and will glow dull orange in the presence of methanol with no battery connected. All it takes is the elevated temperature of a compressed charge in the cylinder and off she goes! Now, this won't happen every time. It requires the fuel/air mix to be just about perfect, and well atomized for ignition in these circumstances.



(Too many irons; not enough fire)

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Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #2 on: November 12, 2009, 06:57:59 AM »
I have had it happen severall times on Fox 35's. Last time was at Topeka's contest a few years ago. Choked it a couple of times, flipped it to work in the prime, and off she went. I grabbed the spinner real quick to kill it, signalled the judges, connected the battery, and fired her up.
Jim Kraft

Online Dalton Hammett

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #3 on: November 12, 2009, 07:00:41 AM »
*************
  I have also had that happen with a Fox .35.   Same scenerio,  prime and flip over the prop once and its running



  Dalton H.
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Offline Steve Helmick

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #4 on: November 12, 2009, 07:07:39 PM »
I had my Magnum XLS .36 start sans battery last July...but it was close to 100F. and I don't think I'd worry about it until it was 90F. or higher. It was interesting, figuring out how to shut it down without making it impossible to start quickly, because this was an official attempt...and a clunk tank. I pinched off the muffler pressure line to make it quit lean, rather than plug the exhaust stack and make it quit rich. I might oughta practise that method, sometime.  n~ Steve
"The United States has become a place where professional athletes and entertainers are mistaken for people of importance." - Robert Heinlein

In 1944 18-20 year old's stormed beaches, and parachuted behind enemy lines to almost certain death.  In 2015 18-20 year old's need safe zones so people don't hurt their feelings.

Offline Brett Buck

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #5 on: November 12, 2009, 10:17:31 PM »
I had my Magnum XLS .36 start sans battery last July...but it was close to 100F. and I don't think I'd worry about it until it was 90F. or higher.

     I would rethink that a bit. I have had several cases of modern ABC/AAC engines that kicked - hard - even when it was gummy with oil and 50 degrees and no battery.  When it turned to TDC under the weight of the piston, in one case. It worse when it's hot but not that's not required. The piston/cylinder fits  on these engines are pretty remarkable compared to the good old days of ST46s.

      I also had your experience, at the 1993 NATs on my first official NATs flight ever.  It was oppressively hot, and the engine (40VF) started when I was choking it. No battery.  I got my hand on the spinner before it got to full crank and stopped it (which impressed Ted no end). It did it again the second time, so the rest of the week I didn't choke it before signaling.

     For safety purpose, I assume that any time there is raw fuel around, the engine can start. One of my pet peeves is guys who choke the motor, then reach under the airplane to hook up the battery without holding the prop. If it starts with your arm in there, you could be in for a serious injury. Maybe not with one pop from a VF, but with big-block motor like 61's, I wouldn't bet my life on it.

     Brett

Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #6 on: November 13, 2009, 12:10:25 AM »
Electrics scare me, too.
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Alan Hahn

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #7 on: November 13, 2009, 09:43:46 AM »
Electrics scare me, too.

Howard,

That's why it is imperative to have a arming plug, that you plug in just before signaling the judges. This connects the battery to the ESC. When connected you get to hear the ESC play its little tune signifying how many cells are in your battery, and that it is armed. Now you can push the timer button (if the timer has a button).

On a profile, where everything is external, you would just plug the battery in, since that itself is equivalent to the arming switch

Since all this stuff is well behind the motor itself--not un-similar to a rear mounted needle valve, there is very little risk that you will put your hand through the prop.

Now when you land, if you have trained your helper right, then he/she will pull the arming plug on the plane before picking it up to carry it back to the pits. Best of all, there will be no greasy goop to cause their hands to slip and drop the plane.

So don't be afraid.

Offline Howard Rush

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #8 on: November 13, 2009, 11:24:18 AM »
I like the hardware arming plug.  I've seen people rely on timer software to keep their motors from running.  I think one should assume that a timer can jump to anywhere in its program at any time.  I don't know what goes on inside the motor controller, but I would be suspicious of it, too.  The combination is the wrong kind of redundancy: the probabilities of the two faults add.  When flying by myself, I would worry about walking from the unattended handle to the airplane after a flight.   
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Alan Hahn

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #9 on: November 13, 2009, 12:18:41 PM »
The reason I like the plug is that if the ESC is armed, I am always worried that I will bump the start button by accident.

Of course I have never had an issue with the timer "going rogue". On my timer, once it goes through a run, it will not restart until you pull the plug and replug it back in. However it is true that you can get complacent with these things.

Offline Jim Thomerson

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #10 on: November 13, 2009, 01:41:14 PM »
I always have a firm hold on the propeller when I attach the battery to the glow plug.  I've had an engine start just with attaching the battery. 

Offline Brian Hampton

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #11 on: November 15, 2009, 08:50:17 PM »
This is something I've been curious about ever since I heard of it. Not once in 50+ years of flicking/turning over engines have I ever felt the slightest sign of one firing. Although I assume it isn't common I'd have thought that 50+ years would have been long enough for it to happen to me. This makes me wonder if it's because I've never used nitro. Now I know that nitro has no catalytic reaction but it's quite sensitive to compression ratios so possibly nitro acts something like ether in diesel fuels. This may be way off base but it's the only difference I can find to explain why I've never felt this.

Offline 50+AirYears

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #12 on: November 18, 2009, 10:49:31 PM »
This has happenend to several people in my R/C club over the years.  Usually with some of the higher output engines.  Sometimes just turning the engine over, not even flipping.  I had this happen a couple times myself on old Johnson combat specials.

For myself, I always make sure to remember to be scared of the prop.  Even the balsa props I've carved myself for rubber powered FF.  I've had cuts from them, and from plastic rubber powered props.  And probably the worst prop cuts I've had were from an electric.  A wood 8-4 on an 05 car racing motor yet.  Did a better hamburger on my kneecap than an APC 10-6 on a Fox .40 a couple years ago.When a glow engine hits a body part, it usually stops.  An electric, when it gets slowed down, draws more current and tries to cut through the obstruction.

I've had comments about my arm motions around running engines.  One guy who worked in a lumber yard said it reminded him of an old timer working around radial saws.  The person was unique among the yard workers.  He had all his fingers.
Tony

Alan Hahn

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #13 on: November 20, 2009, 08:51:15 PM »
To me, it seems like the Fox 35 is a particular engine that is susceptible to firing without an igniter attached. I think it may be because we tend to really get the Fox wet by choking it.

I think I have had other engines do this, but not as prevalent as the Fox 35.

Offline Chris McMillin

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #14 on: November 25, 2009, 12:01:42 PM »
I saw a Tigre 60 light off with no battery one time on Gid Atkinson at a central Cal contest in the 90's.
Chris...

Offline Dave Holtsclaw

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #15 on: November 25, 2009, 12:34:39 PM »
I find it interesting that the engine will start while flipping it with no battery connected. But at a contest that same engine wont start no matter what you do.

Alan Hahn

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #16 on: November 25, 2009, 01:39:01 PM »
I find it interesting that the engine will start while flipping it with no battery connected. But at a contest that same engine wont start no matter what you do.

Except of course if you haven't signaled the judges yet! HB~>

Offline 50+AirYears

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #17 on: November 25, 2009, 01:46:00 PM »
Just lie at a FF contest, the plane finds every thermal around - - till you call for a timer!
Tony

Offline john e. holliday

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #18 on: November 26, 2009, 08:44:34 AM »
In my F2C days and someone was coming over while I worked on a plane.  I would make sure to give them a can of WD-40 if they picked up and engine.  Didn't take long for them to leave the engines alone. 
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Offline Brett Buck

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #19 on: November 28, 2009, 08:38:33 PM »
I like the hardware arming plug.  I've seen people rely on timer software to keep their motors from running.  I think one should assume that a timer can jump to anywhere in its program at any time.  I don't know what goes on inside the motor controller, but I would be suspicious of it, too.  The combination is the wrong kind of redundancy: the probabilities of the two faults add.  When flying by myself, I would worry about walking from the unattended handle to the airplane after a flight.   

   If I were to be writing safety rules for electric stunt, my first act would be to require an arming plug. There's no way in Hades I would count on low-level, ESD-sensitive, logic states to keep it from starting or to do what I was expecting. I have spent WAY too much time watching low-level logic glitch from one state to another over my long career to ever trust anyone's safety to it entirely.

     Brett

Offline 50+AirYears

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Re: Safety around a stopped eng!!
« Reply #20 on: November 28, 2009, 08:57:23 PM »
Amen.  The more inconvenient the effects of a glitch would be, if somebody could concieve of it, the more likely to have it happen.  And at the worst time.  Even if it is supposed to be impossible.  Only newbies belive it can't happen, especially to them.  Or their circuit designs.
Tony


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