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Author Topic: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG  (Read 1664 times)

Offline Dennis Toth

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Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« on: January 20, 2020, 11:29:35 AM »
Guys,
Since Paul Walker did the bomber with the four OS 15's with the pressure bladder fuel system and it worked, why hasn't that system been expanded to other single engine setups with the fuel over the CG? Seems this could even give IC a bit of an advantage with the ship getting lighter but no CG shift. What material was used for the bladder and who sells the regulator?

Best,    DennisT
« Last Edit: January 21, 2020, 09:27:15 AM by Dennis Toth »

Online Brad LaPointe

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #1 on: January 20, 2020, 11:45:58 AM »
Bladder tubing is available from Phil at the Core House . The regulators are a left over from the Fox era of combat . They work but can be a PIA to maintain. Procurement might be an issue .

Howard Rush employed the dark arts of west coast combat tech as Mr. Walkers mechanic. I was fortunate enough to watch the B-17 fly . Still marvel at the starting routine and pit discipline . NASCAR would be proud .

Brad   

Offline Avaiojet

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #2 on: January 20, 2020, 04:27:33 PM »
CG to the needle valve is quite a way for fuel to be sucked.

The R/C pattern guys used pumps with some success.

I may have a Perry Pump, NIB, someplace if anyone chooses to play around.

I'll put the pump on the classifieds if anyone is interested.

CB
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Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« Reply #3 on: January 20, 2020, 04:37:27 PM »
The first pressure/regulator system I saw was the Jim Walker system in old Air Trails mags around 1950. This system used a rubber rectangular shaped bladder that was sandwiched between two smooth plywood pieces with rubber bands wrapped around them. The bladder was connected to the pressure regulator (which was a small 3/4" diameter by maybe 3/16" thick), that was mounted near the venturi of the engine. The issue with this system was it was very touchy to dirt (as are most regulators). Today we have fairly easy ways of filtering our fuel as it comes out of the can and before it goes into the tank. Who made the regulators and are they available?

Best,   DennisT

Offline M Spencer

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #4 on: January 20, 2020, 06:43:52 PM »
Tried the perry pump on the 80' K&B 40 , in the MB3 . Conventional tank . To try to avoid it drying off in really bumpy air , howling gales .
             =========
Surpised it still went lean / rich ( to a degree ) going uphill & downhill .

Only drawback was opened the wing C/S sheeting joint on the underside , with the thump in the square lower corners .

Online Howard Rush

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #5 on: January 21, 2020, 02:34:50 AM »
Tony Huber made the regulators.  Bladders in general are not good stunt tanks because they aren’t stable when the engine is running on the rich side of peak RPM.  The richer it gets, the richer it gets.
The Jive Combat Team
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Offline GERALD WIMMER

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #6 on: January 21, 2020, 03:43:44 AM »
Hello Pressure Bladders were sounding promising , thanks Howard for clearing it  up, it seems most things have already been tried.
 Perhaps inboard tanks could be more reliable and tune-able then bladders?

Regards Gerald

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #7 on: January 21, 2020, 08:02:11 AM »
From what Howard said the problem is they don't work well with normal stunt engines running slightly rich. This seems similar to the problem of running some engines (for me it was the Fox 35) on uniflow muffler pressure. Seems with a normal stunt venturi you get the two systems fighting each other pushing/pulling and the run goes all over the place. This seemed to be the same problem with base pressure if you had a suction venturi.

What about opening up the venturi to reduce the normal suction and let the fuel system deliver the fuel, the regulator keeping the fuel pressure constant and the venturi deliver the air ?

Seems that the pressure system would give a couple advantages: neutral CG as fuel burns off if the tank is located at the CG - giving positive weight loss change; or would allow trimming of the CG shift by allowing the tank to be located either forward of the CG or aft of the CG to have the ship go have a slightly nose or tail shift in CG as fuel burns off.

Might need to mess with prop loading to get vertical pulling with the engine at more of a constant rpm, but that is a separate issue once we get the engine working smoothly.

Best,   DennisT
« Last Edit: January 21, 2020, 11:09:59 AM by Dennis Toth »

Offline GERALD WIMMER

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Re: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« Reply #8 on: January 21, 2020, 12:07:25 PM »
Hello Perhaps it is worth buying some bladder material from a F2D combat supplies and trying out a high rpm big venturi set up. Without some sort of regulator it would seem to be too sensitive to needle settings and may get too slow a cutoff as it empties, but I have heard of bladders in jet models and combat/stunt models before.
For bladder material see:
https://f2abcd-store.ru/products/category/4099557

Regards Gerald

Online Howard Rush

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Re: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« Reply #9 on: January 21, 2020, 05:56:34 PM »
I wouldn’t count on a regulator helping much. 

As for CG shift, the bladder could have more than a tank.  The bladder deflates starting at one end, like those long balloons that clowns use to make dachshund sculptures. Baby pacifiers have less CG shift, as do (maybe) modern F2D bladders.

My current stunt plane maintains the same CG throughout the flight, but it appears that you don’t like that solution.
The Jive Combat Team
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Offline M Spencer

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Re: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« Reply #10 on: January 21, 2020, 07:33:32 PM »
The Sirotkin ' Moscow 22 ' / Spacehound  plan shows a bladder & a 4 inch pitch prop . But that wasnt yesterday .

If the IDEA is to get the TANK AT THE C. G. ,

What bout ' timed pressure ' to a steel tank ? .

Online Brett Buck

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Re: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« Reply #11 on: January 21, 2020, 09:12:45 PM »
Guys,
Since Paul Walker did the bomber with the four OS 15's with the pressure bladder fuel system and it worked, why hasn't that system been expanded to other single engine setups with the fuel over the CG? Seems this could even give IC a bit of an advantage with the ship getting lighter but no CG shift. What material was used for the bladder and who sells the regulator?

      Having watched two troubleshooting sessions on the bomber, I think it's far too complex for the very minimal advantage you would get. It might make for an interesting experiment, but I wouldn't expect to wind up with a competitive advantage.

     Brett

Online Brett Buck

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #12 on: January 21, 2020, 09:17:43 PM »
Tried the perry pump on the 80' K&B 40 , in the MB3 . Conventional tank . To try to avoid it drying off in really bumpy air , howling gales .
             =========
Surpised it still went lean / rich ( to a degree ) going uphill & downhill .

      Not surprising, the 4-2 break is generally an effect of load, not fuel pressure. In many examples, the engine "goes rich" in cases where the fuel pressure goes down and vice-versa.

   I don't think most people will like the effects of a Perry or other displacement pump, and in some cases, there might not be enough vibration to make them work. A pressure system (like a centrifugal pump) would seem to make more sense, but I can't imagine what would improve it over a conventional piped system - I think they work about as well as they can at this point.

    Brett

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Pressure bladder fuel system at CG
« Reply #13 on: January 21, 2020, 09:20:42 PM »
I know things in stunt change very slowly so this is in no way trying to revolutionize things but just kicking around some ideas. Howard's point about the way the bladder empties kind of back to front is something to consider. Mounting the bladder mounted along the wing spar might be a way around this. AM's steel tank with timed crankcase pressure could be interesting but would still need a large venturi and some type of pressure regulation. The other thing I thought of was one of the tanks that have the plastic bag inside the regular nylon R/C tank with crankcase pressure maybe with a one way check valve going to outside of the bag. Again we would need the larger venturi and some type of fuel pressure control to keep constant flow to the engine. One way I've seen used for some combat setups is a piece of tubing with something like a 0.020" inside diameter in the fuel line prior to the NVA, this acts like and orifice that has a controlling effect on the flow pressure. 

Best,    DennisT

Online Brett Buck

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Re: Pressure blatter fuel system at CG
« Reply #14 on: January 21, 2020, 09:21:08 PM »
CG to the needle valve is quite a way for fuel to be sucked.

   That's *why they are using pressure* - so it doesn't have to be "sucked", and why it has a regulator at the engine end to control the effects of varying pressure head over the 12" or so.

      Brett

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