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Author Topic: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85  (Read 1202 times)

Offline Dennis Toth

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Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« on: February 13, 2020, 02:48:33 PM »
Have any of the Stalker or Discovery guys tried using Denatured Alcohol or E85 and oil as fuel? Seems these engines could work fine particularly with the denatured alcohol as it is 85% ethanol/15% menthol. The E85 is same but 15% gasoline. Let us know.

Best,   DennisT   

Online Brian Hampton

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #1 on: February 13, 2020, 04:10:44 PM »
In Australia we have what we call methylated spirits (actually called metho cos the other word is too big for us) which is 95% ethanol and 5% methanol to make it poisonous. I haven't tried it in my Stalker but I once gave it a go in an old ST 45 just to see what happened. A little harder to hand start and revs might have been a hundred or so below my usual zero nitro fuel but apart from that it ran fine with no rev drop when power was disconnected from the plug.

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #2 on: February 14, 2020, 07:50:45 AM »
Brian,
This is interesting, it is very similar to denatured alcohol here in the states. There is an additive that the diesel guys use as an ignition improver call AMSOL Cetane Improver, its main component is a chemical call 2-Ethylhexyl nitrate. 2-Ethy has an auto ignition temp of 266F (130C). I think a 1/2% of this (or maybe just 1% simple lighter fluid) would solve the start issue and should also improve the revs. Basically, the 2-Ethy will advance the ignition timing of the fuel and get is burning a bit quicker. What oil did you use?

It seems that the E85 could work well also since the 15% gasoline will act as the ignitor, might need lower compression than the No Nitro engines.

Thanks for the input.    DennisT
« Last Edit: February 14, 2020, 04:06:34 PM by Dennis Toth »

Online Brian Hampton

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #3 on: February 14, 2020, 05:37:12 PM »
Dennis,
By harder to start I meant I had to flick it maybe 5 or 6 times instead of the usual 1 flick so really not much of a problem and a touch of acetone could have helped. Ethanol is a slightly poorer fuel (less heat energy) than methanol so a slight drop in peak revs was expected. Oil used was my usual 25% castor for all bench running.

Actually the main reason I tried the ethanol was because I'd read that many were saying it wouldn't work in a glow engine because it didn't have the catalytic reaction with the platinum. That sounded like BS to me so I wanted to find out for myself. Yep, it's BS :).

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #4 on: February 29, 2020, 07:06:34 AM »
Brian,
That's good information. If we could get solid engine runs with either the DNA or E85 it would reduce our fuel cost considerably. Seems we could use Klotz/castor or maybe one of the heavy 2 cycle oils (mixed per our normal 22 -27% amount, not the 50:1 they use). Second, would allow simpler paint choices as you would not need "death paint" top coat.

As to ethanol vs methanol, ethanol has an auto ignition temperature of 689F, and a heat value of 12769 btu/lb: methanol is 878F AI and 9888 btu/lb heat value. Methanol's advantage is it has a bit wider fuel/air range up to 33:1 vs 19:1 for ethanol. Methanol also has a 12 deg higher flame temperature at 1549F. But they are very close and as you said maybe a little higher compression or ignitor to kick it off (a drop or two of lighter fliud) would help the starting.
 
In stunt we don't change things too fast. Most people don't have the time to test and adjust to make new things work. Whatever the top guys do (and even they don't have time to change much) is pretty much what we follow. Its good that you were able to do some testing, maybe it can be built on and help the hobby grow.

Best,   DennisT

Offline Massimo Rimoldi

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #5 on: February 29, 2020, 08:58:20 AM »
Hello
I believe that one of the factors that made methanol choose as the fuel for glow engines is precisely the fuel/air ratio in relation to its btu/lb value.
For the same considerations we use nitromethane as an additive.
If we replace methanol with ethanol or E85 we can certainly develop any engine to obtain correct and regular operation, but I believe that nobody can deny that the power obtained will inevitably be lower than that obtained with the use of methanol.
The problem here I don't think is "to make new things work" but to reach the goal, if the goal is to obtain a fuel at a lower cost go with ethanol.
In this case expect to have to put a bigger engine on some of your planes, especially if you intend to add additives such as acetone, gasoline etc to the mix.
Having said that I can only wish you good luck with your experiments

Massimo

P.S .: I'm not one of the best, but they probably do what they do simply because it works

Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #6 on: February 29, 2020, 02:49:15 PM »
Naptha ("white gas" or "Coleman lantern fuel" in the US) is a nice additive to methanol/castor fuel -- it extends the run a bit, but more importantly for this discussion, it seems to be an ignition promoter.  It may be interesting to try a jot of that (the guy who recommended it to me says no more than 2oz/gallon) and see if it helps ignition and needle range.
AMA 64232

The problem with electric is that once you get the smoke generator and sound system installed, the plane is too heavy.

Offline phil c

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #7 on: February 29, 2020, 03:16:36 PM »
Have any of the Stalker or Discovery guys tried using Denatured Alcohol or E85 and oil as fuel? Seems these engines could work fine particularly with the denatured alcohol as it is 85% ethanol/15% menthol. The E85 is same but 15% gasoline. Let us know.

Best,   DennisT   

Denatured alcohol may require a bit more nitromethane or some kind of ignition improver(1% acetone, a couple cc's of lighter fluid)to make ignition reliable.

E85 is essentially  all gasoline from a model engine point of view.  Gasoline has a much lower ignition point and would tend to pre-ignition and over heating.

As Massimo points out, re-engineering the piston and liner material, the type of plating, the compression ration, the amount and spacing of the fins, squish band if any, the various clearances, etc. to control the effects of a narrow and abrupt ignition point should work.  They make 20cc(1.2cuin) gasoline engines with electronic ignition that work just fine.

Gasoline in a plastic bottle in the trunk is a MUCH more dangerous fuel than alcohol.
phil Cartier

Offline Dennis Toth

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #8 on: March 30, 2020, 07:44:04 PM »
The idea is to get 0% nitro fuel. The Stacker and Discovery's run best on 0% nitro.  I think the denatured alcohol has the best shot and because the ethanol has a lower auto ignition temperature might work better with moderate compression (say 9.5:1 ish) as apposed to 12:1 for menthol. Might need a hot plug. Stalker 66 head for no nitro fuel, they seem to use a wider squish band to get the higher compression they use.

Best,  DennisT 
« Last Edit: April 04, 2020, 04:33:44 PM by Dennis Toth »

Offline RandySmith

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #9 on: March 30, 2020, 09:42:42 PM »
The idea is to get 0% nitro fuel. The Stacker and Discovery's run best on 0% nitro.  I think the denatured alcohol has the best shot and because the ethanol has a lower auto ignition temperature might work better with moderate compression (say 9.5:1 ish) as apposed to 12:1 for menthol. Might need a hot plug.

Best,  DennisT

NO not  necessarily true ,  many of the  run much better, crank much better, and  perform much better, Just ask some of the  guys that use them here,  Orestes adds  NITRO to his , and  it works better that way, I think he runs  2.5% nitro

Randy

Offline Jim Kraft

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Re: Stalkers and Discovery - run on denatured Alcohol or E85
« Reply #10 on: March 31, 2020, 10:56:13 AM »
For running any kind of fuel with gasoline or stove fuel, you can use Walmart Super Tech either synthetic or standard 2 stroke oil I run my ignition engines on the standard two stroke oil, 3 to 1, or 25 percent oil. My OS 60 FS four stroke that I converted to points ignition, I run 16 to 1 stove fuel to Super Tech synthetic two stroke oil. I have run it for hours and the valves are just as clean as the last time I cleaned them before switching from fuel with castor to ignition.

In fact, the top of the piston is still clean. And no noticeable wear. The thing is, when you start running stove fuel or gasoline it only takes a little over half as much. Much harder to get the right amount in the tank for the run time.
Jim Kraft


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