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Author Topic: Fox 35 Needle Valves  (Read 3535 times)

Offline Harold Brewer

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Fox 35 Needle Valves
« on: August 13, 2017, 11:12:20 AM »
I was going through my stash looking for a new needle valve replacement for my Fox 35 and found these two.
The spray bars are identacle with a 0.126" OD.  As one can see, one of the needles has a flat, while the other has a slight taper and is flat on the end.  Is one any better than sthe other?

Brew   H^^

Offline Harold Brewer

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Re: Fox 35 Needle Valves
« Reply #1 on: August 13, 2017, 11:17:41 AM »
While I am on a roll, has anyone had any luck running the latest Fox NVA pictured below?  I has tried and tried to get a goos needle, only to find it too sensitive.

Brew   H^^

Offline Fredvon4

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Re: Fox 35 Needle Valves
« Reply #2 on: August 13, 2017, 03:29:00 PM »
Just my totally ignorant experience

Back in the day my McCoy and Fox engines ran and tuned as good as my experience let them, even despite not knowing anything about glow plugs, NVAs, venturies, or fuel

When I came back, I managed to get several good NIB Fox engines with the various NVAs...but by then .....had some experience with Combat engines and Super Tiger NVAs

Thus I had some (did not know really why) notion that for each engine there were better Needles

2012 Went in search of Super Tiger NVas only to find mostly no longer produced....But!!! a few of the cottage guys reproduce then

Got a few...they work great... but in searching.... I came across references to PA NVas...What the hell?

Then the steep learning curve for each engine--- taught me that there is a fairly optimum Venture opening size ---that each of the currently available NVA works with...It all has a lot to do with choke area... because each different NVA has a different diameter

So today, we have a lot to think about for running a flat out racing/speed engine, or combat, or stunt and there are dozens of formulas that work

Currently we can get many/most OS NVAs and ventures
Clones of the Super Tiger NVA and Lee machine venturies
And Randy Smith produces the PA series of NVAs that are very very good

and all the while I note there are many many good options... soon.... see below

Shortly, A Fox purist will come along and tell you that the Duke Fox original  flat blade is a good enough needle and you just have to find IT's Sweet spot

MY vote / advice... search the model, engine intended, prop, fuel and pay a lot of attention the the recommend Venture opening and what NVA is used (diameter)

I have many engines now and I am a very big fan of Randy Smith PA NVAs....but do run several on OS or ST clone NVAs

For what it is worth I have 2 Lew Woolard Fox Stunt engines a .35 and a .40...

The .35 has a tapered Fox Needle...NOT the flat one you show
The .40 has a ST NVA

Bottom line...lots of ways to flow fuel into a glow engine

BUT IMO the FOX flat needle is not likely the best way

"A good scare teaches more than good advice"

Fred von Gortler IV

Offline kenneth cook

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Re: Fox 35 Needle Valves
« Reply #3 on: August 13, 2017, 04:29:17 PM »
             Harold, the flattened needle was  the earlier needle made available from the 70's to the late 80's. The last run to use that style needle valve was the 40th anniversary Fox . It was said that this flat spade actually prevented the needle from turning. However, the tapered point version you depict is the replacement and works just as well. The threadsize is 3-48 which  are formed on both and not cut which can be a bit of a downfall as air leaks are prone here which is why tubing is needed on the needle valves themselves to seal any air leaks. If 3-48 screws could be sourced long enough this would be a easy fix to grind a taper on the end and have threads that actually fit.

                    Depending on where the indexing of the threads begin in the spraybar can ultimately have a great impact on the newer style tapered version over the flat. Sometimes, the needle is barely in the spraybar and I mean barely. You will find the newer one requiring to be backed way out further than the flat style.  The only solution to that is to try another spraybar as there was many changes in terms of some were plated, some where black oxide, and all of them combined while do fit the engine may have slight differences as to where the threads start and stop. The last version was the one used on the Super Stunt .35. This is the knob like needle valve you also show. I do know that one problem that is a large one is that the assembly can't be swapped to the opposing side. This can be problematici  if the plane demands it. I found that one thing to do with that needle is oil the o-ring and then screw it on. The internal o-ring can be very grippy not allowing for fine adjustments. But the taper on that needle is not real fine therefore one isn't going to get a very fine adjustment as one would with a tapered point.

Offline Harold Brewer

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Re: Fox 35 Needle Valves
« Reply #4 on: August 17, 2017, 09:53:22 AM »
Well, I went through my stash again, and found some old NVA's from a company by the name of
Kustom Kraftsmanship.  These are styled after the Supertigre NVA's.  I installed one and ran the engine
on the test bench with good results.  The engine held a study setting and responded well to up and down
settings.  The only drawback that I see is that the spraybar is larger in diameter as cpmpared to the Fox.
By my calculations, the reduction in area is about 30%, which will probably affect power.  I'll fly it this week and find out.

Brew
 H^^

Offline Brett Buck

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Re: Fox 35 Needle Valves
« Reply #5 on: August 17, 2017, 10:23:40 AM »
settings.  The only drawback that I see is that the spraybar is larger in diameter as cpmpared to the Fox.
By my calculations, the reduction in area is about 30%, which will probably affect power.  I'll fly it this week and find out.

  That sounds about right, if you do nothing else, that's about how much the peak power will be reduced. But generally, you are not running the Fox near the peak to begin with. What the effect will likely be is to make you have to run it leaner in level flight. If you can keep it in a 4-stroke, the break will be reduced and delayed and weaker. That may be a good thing, if it doesn't start burping in corners due to the even-more-reduced flow rate. In some cases it even starts burping in an inverted mount. As long as it's not on a profile, the bypass stuffer modification is probably optional, but reduce the power enough and it *will* start running funny even with a conventional mount.

    This change would be a good combination with a higher-compression head like that described, before it got derailed, in the other thread. This will increase the overall power, let you run it richer in level flight, and increase the power boost when it does break. The break will be more abrupt and the return to a 4 will be faster. There's no real danger in going "over the top" on compression, don't worry about that.

    I would also suggest at least 10% nitro, maybe even 15, to recover the power without any real ill effects on anything else. Above 15 and you are running a serious danger of breaking the crankshaft, in fact, on 25 I wouldn't expect it to last more than 100 flights. You can put all the nitro in the world in it and it will still run well, but it wasn't intended to take that sort of pounding.

   If you want to recover the stock performance, then you will have to do some combination of filing the sides of the spraybar down (be CAREFUL because you can easily go through or make it so weak it will break), and  enlarging the venturi. You can also retrofit an OS20/25 spraybar, as long as you sleeve the ends where it goes through the case to take up the excess space - it's the same problem with the same solution I see all the time with "improved" 25LA with ST spraybars, and in that case, it really does impact the power by, not coincidentally, about 30%.

    Depending on your application, doing nothing and seeing what happens is OK, too. If it's on a profile, for sure do the bypass stuffer mod, but the power will be OK for most airplanes you are likely to put it on as long as you can keep it running through the maneuvers. It almost certainly *does* put 5" of pitch off the table, you will probably need the standard 10-6 - because the power curve has been cut off slightly and you need to make it up with a more efficient prop.

     There's really nothing that you can do to a Fox that someone hasn't already done, so there's not a lot of mystery associated with it.

     Brett


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