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Engine basics => Engine set up tips => Topic started by: Paul Allen on December 21, 2015, 06:30:54 PM

Title: Engine does not needle
Post by: Paul Allen on December 21, 2015, 06:30:54 PM
OK you adjust the needle in to lean the mixture,you wait nothing happens still in 4 cycle,you turn the needle in some more
still in 4 cycle,you do this a number of times, than you tweak it a touch further and it runs away screaming 2 stroke.
You back the needle out for what seems like a long way to get it to break back to 4 cycle.
Yet other engines needle fine and react as you would expect?
Any thoughts.
Paul
In OZ
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Martin Quartim on December 21, 2015, 06:46:07 PM
check for  fuel foaming caused by engine vibration.

Martin
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Allen Eshleman on December 21, 2015, 06:50:55 PM
What motor is this?
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: RandySmith on December 21, 2015, 07:55:05 PM
This could be many things, but one thing  I see all the time, is people close the needle till it bottoms, then keep turning it until it breaks out the step orifice hole in the spraay bar, this destroys the spaybars ability to needle correctly
Check it is OK
Tells  us  what NVA  this is

Randy
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Paul Allen on December 21, 2015, 10:07:12 PM
Motor is an Evo 36 C/L, Needle valve is Randy's PA type.
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: RandySmith on December 21, 2015, 11:20:12 PM
what muffler  system are you using?
Is the tank touching the exhaust or engine?
Anything loose in the tank?
Muffler pressure?
Is this a true venturie setup or a  restrictor type setup?
Is the spray bar clean inside?
needle perfectly straight?
how far is the tank from the engine?
do you have a fuel fliter? what type?
profile of built up?
how is the motor mounted?
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Balsa Butcher on December 22, 2015, 10:33:37 AM
As has been noted, many thing could cause this. First I would try to isolate the problem by removing that particular needle and spray bar assembly from the Evo 36 and installing it in another engine. Try a different NVA in your Evo 36. Is the needling issue transferred to the other engine? Did the different NVA cure it in your Evo? Continue troubleshooting based on your findings. 8)
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Tim Wescott on December 22, 2015, 02:06:53 PM
While you're looking at things, make sure the venturi to case seal is good.  I don't know if it'll cause this problem, but if you have a dried-out O-ring it'll certainly make other things weird.
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: BillP on December 23, 2015, 12:53:51 PM
Funny that the same thing happened to me this morning with my Fox 25 plain bearing and Fox tapered NVA...on a Flightstreak.  It would only run in a mid level 2 stroke and turning the needle out 3 turns didn't change it one bit.   I ended up pumping fuel though the NVA with pressure and then reversed to suction to clear it.  When started after that it was so rich it barely ran. This is set up with a standard open vent tank with overflow open but muff (stock Fox muff) pressure going to the fill.  I haven't tried capping the overflow yet.
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: RandySmith on December 23, 2015, 04:24:09 PM
Funny that the same thing happened to me this morning with my Fox 25 plain bearing and Fox tapered NVA...on a Flightstreak.  It would only run in a mid level 2 stroke and turning the needle out 3 turns didn't change it one bit.   I ended up pumping fuel though the NVA with pressure and then reversed to suction to clear it.  When started after that it was so rich it barely ran. This is set up with a standard open vent tank with overflow open but muff (stock Fox muff) pressure going to the fill.  I haven't tried capping the overflow yet.

This time of year, the  "castor slags"  are out in force, cold weather helps to fleck castor, and it gets thick gooey booger looking things that  stop up and restrict fuel systems, especially spray bars,  just another thing to be on the lookout for, they are very difficult  to see, but a coffee  filter makes them easy to see after you filter them out

Randy
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: frank mccune on December 24, 2015, 10:17:41 AM
      Hi Randy:

      As always good to read your posts.

      I have tried to filter fuel through a coffee filter a few times, but I could not get fuel to flow through the filter.  Perhaps it is the brand of coffee filters that I am using.  What brand are you using?

                                                                                             Have a great Holiday Season,

                                                                                             Frank McCune
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Steve Helmick on December 24, 2015, 04:03:27 PM
Since the OP is in Australia, where it's currently Summer...it's not the cloudy castor problem, tho that's something for most members here to keep in mind. I prefer to keep the fuel warm enough to prevent the castor oil separating out of the fuel. By filtering, you obviously get less castor in the fuel.

"Battered Spraybar Syndrome" (BSS) is another possibility, but somehow, I doubt that is the problem, based on my own experience with Randy Aero NV Assy. and knowing that our OP is not a rookie to 2-cycle model engines.

I have had some weirdness from a simple clogged filter or spraybar. Not really sure which, because the problem cropped up just before an official flight. I changed the filter and all the fuel hoses, and went to the circle. Started the engine, opened the NV about two turns (battery still on), then set the NV with the tacho, as usual. This worked out very nicely, and I got my official in without problems.

A real good way to blast out spraybars is to use one of the new WD-40 aerosol cans with the folding straw sprayer, with a short section of fuel hose to couple it to the spraybar. This appears to do a very nice job...I use medium neoprene hose, FYI. DuBro still sells it, very much like the old Veco hose. In some ways, I still prefer it to the typical silicon fuel hose. D>K Steve
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: RandySmith on December 24, 2015, 05:28:08 PM
      Hi Randy:

      As always good to read your posts.

      I have tried to filter fuel through a coffee filter a few times, but I could not get fuel to flow through the filter.  Perhaps it is the brand of coffee filters that I am using.  What brand are you using?

                                                                                             Have a great Holiday Season,

                                                                                             Frank McCune

I use Kroger  filters, but if you can't get ones that work, you could use a paint strainer filter, get these from a pain shop, or even add pantyhose to it to filter finer, I see no reason that fuel won't pass a coffee  filter...what brand are you using???

Randy
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: BillP on December 25, 2015, 08:17:32 AM
I use a dubro fuel filter clunk in my gallon jug for the pump pickup. It seems to do a good job but gets eaten in a year or two after being submerged full time. When filtering gallons at a time I use pantyhose...started doing that when Red Max sent several cases of the flaky castor fuel that would clog up no matter what the temp.  There was no way to dissolve the flakes. That was a long time ago.
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: frank mccune on December 25, 2015, 02:37:01 PM
     Hi Randy:

     I am using filters sold by the Wegman's grocery store chain.  In the past, I have tried other brands but to no avail.  Perhaps it is the castor oil that is increasing the viscosity to a point where it will not flow through a coffee filter.  Perhaps I will make up a test sample of methanol with a synthetic oil to determine if it is indeed the castor oil blend that is unable to pass through the coffee filter.

      I use filters in my fuel can and between the fuel tank and the engine.

                                                                                                                                 Be well my friend,

                                                                                                                                 Frank
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: Paul Allen on December 27, 2015, 07:11:14 PM
Ok, changed a few things,motor out of model onto a test stand,Evo tube muffler now on it, Enya 3 plug,tried the smallest venturi
supplied with the motor and have fitted a needle valve assembly from an OS R/C carby, so it now has a spigot into the middle of the
venturi throat,Power Point 11 x 4 prop, Coolpower 18% oil, 5% Nitro.It now follows the needle adjustment as you would expect.
I am going to trying a Magnum 36 XLS in the model , just to check its not something with the tank or fuel foaming.
Thanks for all the input.
Happy New year
Paul
In OZ
Title: Re: Engine does not needle
Post by: John Leidle on December 27, 2015, 11:24:32 PM
   Hey  Paul,
  This type of thing happens to me from time to time & I usually find it to be fuel tubing pinched or a hole in it,   
                Good luck , john