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Author Topic: GP42  (Read 1912 times)

Offline Rick Bollinger

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GP42
« on: October 05, 2012, 08:48:01 AM »
I have read on here that the GP 42 makes a decent C/L engine. Well I have a R/C version I have been thinking about converting for a brodak P-40 ARF. Would This be a good match for this plane? If so does anyone have a ventury/nva for it?  It has a mounting like a Fox [plate style.] Thanks Rick
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Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: GP42
« Reply #1 on: October 05, 2012, 10:17:57 AM »
Hello Rick,
Leonard Neumann, over on Stuka Stunt, does venturis and NVAs for the GP42. You have to drill a hole through the crankcase and then hold the venturi in with the NVA.
I like the GP42 and think it a much better engineered engine than the LA46. In my experience it runs better too, but that is my 2 cents worth and others might disagree.

Regards,

Andrew.
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Offline ray copeland

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Re: GP42
« Reply #2 on: October 05, 2012, 01:06:45 PM »
Rick, i agree with Andrew. I have 2 gp42's that i converted, they run great and pull great for the money. 10/22/  50/50 fuel with tt 11x4.5 prop.
Ray from Greensboro, North Carolina , six laps inverted so far with my hand held vertically!!! (forgot to mention, none level!) AMA# 902150

Offline Rick Bollinger

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Re: GP42
« Reply #3 on: October 05, 2012, 01:54:09 PM »
Thanks for the quick response. Could you post a close-up picture of the ventury area so I could see exactly where you drilled?  Thanks Rick
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Offline Geoff Goodworth

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Re: GP42
« Reply #4 on: October 05, 2012, 08:00:17 PM »
Remember that tank height is a consideration. Most NVAs are located about 0.5" above the mounting faces of the flanges on the crankcase. What do people do about tank height and adjustment when using a modified GP 42?

Offline ray copeland

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Re: GP42
« Reply #5 on: October 05, 2012, 08:56:48 PM »
Don't have a close up pic, the spraybar ends up being very close to the same height as most la engines.
Ray from Greensboro, North Carolina , six laps inverted so far with my hand held vertically!!! (forgot to mention, none level!) AMA# 902150

Offline ray copeland

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Re: GP42
« Reply #6 on: October 05, 2012, 09:27:58 PM »
Oops! Wrong pic, that was the previous engine. This is the one presently on that plane that pulls it well.
Ray from Greensboro, North Carolina , six laps inverted so far with my hand held vertically!!! (forgot to mention, none level!) AMA# 902150

Offline Rick Bollinger

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Re: GP42
« Reply #7 on: October 05, 2012, 11:00:43 PM »
Thanks Ray, This looks like the way to go. I sent Leonard Neumann a message about a ventury and nva.
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Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: GP42
« Reply #8 on: October 08, 2012, 01:02:31 PM »
Hello Rick,
Afraid I do not have any of Len's venturis. I have always machined up my own and they are a direct bolt on, in place of the R/C carb. I am close to getting my lathe up and working, so I can make some more this winter. As far as tank height vs spray bar position. For some very strange reason, which I have been totally unable to fathom, it doesn't seem to make much difference! I have never come across an engine that is so insensitve to tank height. I have flown must be 8 or 9 setups and I have never had to shim the tank to get equal upright to inverted performance. I am sure some experts will disagree and say it isn't so, but I believe Len has observed the same behaviour. If anyone has any explanation I would like to hear it, because the GP42 is just an engine like all the rest, so I am dumbfounded at the behaviour I have seen!

Regards,

Andrew.
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Offline Bill Little

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Re: GP42
« Reply #9 on: October 08, 2012, 02:40:36 PM »
Hi Andrew,

Some top guys did a study on the effects of spray bar height and tank position (I believe it was Ted F.) and it appears that the NVA height is not the determining factor in how to shim a tank.  (I seem to remember hearing a "pumping center being mentioned??)

(remember remote NVAs? )  The actual flight and how it works in the air is the way we get things right.  Fortunately, almost all the engines we use will fly close enough for us to check it without flaming out, etc..

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Offline Chris Wilson

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Re: GP42
« Reply #10 on: October 08, 2012, 06:42:18 PM »
We have a very good stunt flier who made up a telescopic tube that carried the spray bar through a range of heights and he detected no run differences for that engine - from memory it was a Tigre 46.

Other engines will confound that completely, go figure!
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Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: GP42
« Reply #11 on: October 10, 2012, 03:56:27 AM »
I wouldn't like to say what is the determining factor with tank height, been bitten too many times on that one. What surprises me about the GP42 run is that you can move the tank up and down a fair way, before you see any effects. I have not carried out any rigorous tests, but plus or minus an eighth of an inch doesn't even register with the GP42 run. Just another one of those strange quirks that defy most logic. I would be doubting my observations, except others have noticed this behaviour, not just Len and myself!

Regards,

Andrew.
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Offline L0U CRANE

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Re: GP42
« Reply #12 on: October 10, 2012, 06:29:14 PM »
Having been stung once or twice, at least, by wrong tank v. engine alignment, I chose to do the stupid, simple(?) thing about it...

My test-bench/break-in stand has a rotating baseplate, parallel to the shaft centerline. A (too complicated...) tank bracket allows adjusting the relationship during bench running.

The Tatone, or is it J'Tech these days? mount on the baseplate - with the tank carrier, can be rotated while the engine is running. The tank can be mounted to simulate the in-flight relationship to the engine in upright, inverted, head-out profile and head-in profile arrangements.

You may have read my "wig-wag" method of checking a model for similar or identical "run" upright and inverted?  I can simulate those gyrations on this bench.

It works for me, to at least 90% effectiveness. As I often mention re: the "wig-wag:" FINAL tank position must be proven in flight, but the bench "pre-test" gives me confidence I won't flood or flame out in an early flight.

Again, this is stupid, simple, do-it-until-it's-done technology. I have found that similar engines may need very different "tank height" solutions... And it's not predictable by spraybar height...

Applying the "wig-wag" technique to the test bench: -

The tank carrier is lined up with the engine at the presumed relationship. Engine is started and set to a solid 'medium' run that will respond to tank height. (Tank too high: gravity feed adds to the suction feed, and vice versa.) Position the engine with the tank vertex vertically down. Rotate the baseplate to an angle that simulates upright flight - I use about 45° from the vertex down position...

Note RPM, or engine sound if you don't have a tach.

45° Rotate it 90° to 45° off vertical to the other side - which in this example would simulate loads on the fuel in inverted flight. Note RPM - or listen to the engine. The angle where it runs richer is where the tank is "too high," which will be confirmed by it going leaner in the other angled position...

Stop the engine, shift the tank according to what you observed. Crank it up again, and check the two angled positions. Repeat as necessary to reach a layout where there is no - or at least minimal - RPM change at the two angled positions.
\BEST\LOU

Offline Andrew Tinsley

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Re: GP42
« Reply #13 on: October 11, 2012, 03:52:19 AM »
Hello Lou,
Here in the UK, John Dixon is well known for engine running. He has built a similar test rig to yours, where you can rotate the running engine 360 degrees in the vertical plane. he holds engine running days and this could be a good topic for such a test day!
I suppose that the tank center line to spray bar position has come about from simple observations of static running of engines confined to the normal plane. Lower the tank and fuel draw becomes difficult, raise the tank and fuel floods out of the spraybar without the engine even running. Simple logic then tells you that center line of the fuel tank should be level with the spraybar. Unfortunately I don't think this simple approach tells you everything. Usually it is a good enough to get you somewhere near, but by no means always! I usually tach the engine in level and inverted position and adjust tank to get the same rpm either way up. That gets you close, but flying is the only real way to get the required result.
Some engines are very insensitive to tank height, the GP42 for one, others engines are much more fussy.I have noticed differences when changing engines of the same type in a model, the tank position needing to be altered!
There are probably more experienced people about than myself, that would rubbish such observations. I am convinced the tank center line to spraybar height is a fallacy. But I have no idea what factors do determine this parameter. I suppose for practical purposes, it doesn't matter, but I would love to find out what is going on here.

Regards,

Andrew.
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Offline Chris Wilson

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Re: GP42
« Reply #14 on: October 11, 2012, 05:27:57 PM »
  I subscribe to the 'center of pumping action' (or more correctly 'center of pumping flow') theory but believe that it includes all ports, cavities and channels between spray bar and exhaust.
And the spray bar point simply describes one of the end parameters for this theory.

 And as such I believe that the 'center' of the flow is an elastic AREA not a hard point or line drawn on the crankcase due to the fact that the ports or channels containing gas flow share duties between the lower and upper crank case volume, so there is a varying overlap depending upon design, engine speed and orientation etc.

Some engines obviously have a larger center, sweet spot or shared area provided by their multi-tasking ports than others.

Can't prove any of this of course but its what I believe at the moment.
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 Nothing in life is so exhilarating as to be shot at without result.  It's not enough that we do our best; sometimes we have to do what's required

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