News:


  • June 22, 2025, 03:00:15 PM

Login with username, password and session length

Author Topic: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice  (Read 2117 times)

Offline Bob Zambelli

  • 21 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Captain
  • *
  • Posts: 850
4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« on: June 29, 2007, 08:14:27 AM »
Quite a few people contact me requesting advice for using 4-stroke engines in C/L applications.  ??? ??? ???

Among other things, I always stress is the importance of filtering the fuel - I use a filter on my syringe to filter the fuel BEFORE it goes in the tank and I also put a filter between the tank and carb.

Unlike a standard NVA, the 4-S carb is much more susceptible to clogging. I have unscrewed the inlet nipple of the carb found clumps of a lint-like material that would be difficult if not impossible to blow out with compressed air. I have found similar clogs in the outlet nozzle of the spigot.

The immediate sign of this type of clog is the engine's ability to draw fuel when choked but running for a few seconds before dying.

Comments??????????????????????????????

Bob Z.


Offline Dennis Adamisin

  • 2019 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • *
  • Posts: 4400
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #1 on: June 29, 2007, 10:23:55 AM »

all I know is that little Saito ran like a watch!

Bob - please confirm: are you using the RC carb locked down or...?  If you are using the RC have you considered a "normal" carb if for no other reason than to be less critcal to contaminants?

Does the Saito use a two-needle or a air bleed carb?  A lot of the OS's use the air bleed and that MIGHT be less susceptible to clogs too.  Does your experience with the "batplane" support that?
Denny Adamisin
Fort Wayne, IN

As I've grown older, I've learned that pleasing everyone is impossible, but pissing everyone off is a piece of cake!

Offline Bob Zambelli

  • 21 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Captain
  • *
  • Posts: 850
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #2 on: June 29, 2007, 11:19:38 AM »
Hi, Dennis - thank you for the kind words!! I'm really pleased with the Saito engines.

I am presently flying the following 4-S setups: OS .20, OS Surpass .26 (2), SAITO .30 (3), OS .40, OS Surpass .40, Saito .56.

ALL of them have the carb locked open - I do not run any standard venturis. Why? As you heard mine run, you can understand that there is no need. I have always double filtered my fuel and have never had a problem with contaminants. The two engines that I referenced in my opening post belonged to a friend who sent them to me for troubleshooting.

BUT, there are a number of people who have experienced problems with 4-S runs, especially with the larger engines. This stems from tolerances on the barrel and bore of the carb - if they accumulate in the wrong direction, air leaks develop resulting in erratic running. THEN, you contact someone like Pat Johnston and order one of his excellent venturis and you're in business.

The Saito does not use an air-bleed setup as does the OS. The Saito has a small screw on the axis of the carb barrel. Adjusting this screw changes the distance (gap) between its end and the end of the spigot. If you look into the carb intake and turn the screw, you can see the gap change. Very simple, very effective especially in throttle response. Of course, since the barrel employs a helical drive, the gap changes with the throttle arm angle.

Regarding the "Batplane", three years ago, I mounted the engine, wired the carb wide open and after dialing in the needle, I've never touched it. Still has the original plug.

Come to think of it, I've NEVER had a plug failure in a 4-S engine.

Except for the OS .40 4-S, ALL my engines get the same fuel - Brodak 10/23, 50/50 (Also all my 2-stroke glow engines). Due to a lower compression ratio, the .40 likes a bit more nitro - I will change that soon by raising the compression a bit with a thinner gasket.

Internal modifications? NEVER!!! The guys who developed these little gems are topnotch engineers who really know what they're doing. Sure, a few ersatz engine "experts" think they can redesign the cams to improve performance - maybe they can, maybe not. I'll believe it when I see it. I have just enough experience with cam design to realize that it's way beyond my engineering capability. It's and extremely rigorous and expensive procedure.
BUT, if one of these "experts" succeeds and can prove that he/she has created a superior 4-S engine, my hat's off to them!!
I'll probably be so impressed that I'll probably buy dinner and drinks!!!!!

Bob Z.
















Offline proparc

  • 2015
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • *
  • Posts: 2390
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #3 on: June 29, 2007, 12:46:23 PM »
Not all 4 stroke cam work is for "hop-ups". I have video of Gilbert Beringer flying his twin Saito 40A powered Caudron at the 2004 Worlds in Muncie. The engines run counter rotating. One of the Saito's has a cam made Gilbert to make the engine backwards to counter torque. The plane flys bitchen. Now, as we all know, the Beringers are World class 4 stroke men. A while back I sent Bob a french magazine,(which we never returned lol) of the Beringer's Saito "hop up" parties.

I personally run all my Saito's with the RC carb simply because, I have RC experience,(Futaba 6 channel) and I know how to set them properly. The Saito 72,(big block) is indeed sensitive to dirty fuel. I actually had to strain my fuel right at the flying field one time. The engine ran like a watch after that. Also, the big block does not like large hunks of carpet thread in the fuel line,(don't ask me how I know).

I can tell you from years of experience running the Saito's that, the only other engines that I own that can match the Saito's for reliable running are my ST 46's. In addition, if I had to pick the best 40's out there for control line, the Saito 40A and Randy Smith's PA 40 UL would have to be at the top of the food chain.
Milton "Proparc" Graham

Offline Bob Zambelli

  • 21 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Captain
  • *
  • Posts: 850
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #4 on: June 29, 2007, 02:14:23 PM »
Interesting that the Beringer's "hop up" consists of nothing more than polishing various surfaces to minimise friction.

They also make a proper bearing fit by insuring that there is no bearing bind (due to preload) when hot.

The cam they use for reverse rotation is the same profile as the stock cam.

The reason I haven't returned the article is that I have not done a complete french-to-English translation as yet.
My french connection at Bell Helicopter is pretty tied up with more important stuff.

When I come across it, I'll just send it back to you.

Bob Z.

Offline Bradley Walker

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • ******
  • Posts: 1192
    • The Urban Rifleman
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #5 on: June 29, 2007, 02:54:55 PM »
THEN, you contact someone like Pat Johnston and order one of his excellent venturis and you're in business.


I did not know Pat Johnston made venturis commercially.
"The reasonable man adapts himself to his environment. The unreasonable man adapts his environment to himself, therefore all progress is made by unreasonable men."
-George Bernard Shaw

Offline Greg L Bahrman

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Captain
  • *****
  • Posts: 699
  • Welcome to the Stunt Hanger.
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #6 on: June 29, 2007, 06:53:19 PM »
I thought you could buy them from UltraHobby ? ?  Designed by Pat also ? ?
« Last Edit: June 29, 2007, 11:31:06 PM by Greg L Bahrman »
Greg Bahrman, AMA 312522
Simi Valley, Ca.

Offline Jerry Bohn

  • ACE
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Commander
  • ****
  • Posts: 199
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #7 on: June 29, 2007, 08:56:41 PM »
Yes, UltraHobby is the distributor. Got one from them, use it in my Saito.56, works great.
Jerry Bohn

Offline Bob Reeves

  • 2016 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • *
  • Posts: 3414
    • Somethin'Xtra Inc.
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #8 on: June 30, 2007, 03:14:12 AM »
4-Strokes forever , kinda reminds me of when I was running Ford Flatheads, remember "Flatheads Forever"  ;D

Over the last several months I have grown quite fond of Saito 4 strokes, own 7 of the silly things and plan to develop all future PA ships around these engines. I am completely convinced the Saito 4 stroke is the best stunt engine on the planet for under or close to $200.00.

I'm a believer in replacing the carb with a UHP-Pat Johnston manifold for a couple reasons. Consistency is the big one but they also allow me to easily modify the insert for a variable choke area. Pay attention to anything Bob Z and Brad say, although they don't completely agree on everything (setup wise) these guys know 4 strokes.

Offline Bradley Walker

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • ******
  • Posts: 1192
    • The Urban Rifleman
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #9 on: June 30, 2007, 10:39:39 AM »
I thought you could buy them from UltraHobby ? ?  Designed by Pat also ? ?

Yah, I know...  I developed them with Dirk Tollendaar for UHP.

http://www.egpworld.com/ultrahobby/catalog/CLACCESSORIES.htm

UHP has been offering 4 stroke manifolds for nearly 6 years now.  I was sure Bob Z knew that, but I guess not.
"The reasonable man adapts himself to his environment. The unreasonable man adapts his environment to himself, therefore all progress is made by unreasonable men."
-George Bernard Shaw

Offline Bob Reeves

  • 2016 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • *
  • Posts: 3414
    • Somethin'Xtra Inc.
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #10 on: July 01, 2007, 09:27:30 AM »
Did a test fit of the UHP Saito 56 manifold to one of my 62's this morning. It fits but could use a small spacer between the engine and manifold to make it perfect. A small piece of aluminum sheet 1/4 X 1/2 maybe 1/16 thick, with a couple holes is all that is needed. These measurements were just eyeballed so may not be exact. When I get around to actually installing the manifold I'll make a spacer and take a few pictures.

Online Dan McEntee

  • 25 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • *
  • Posts: 7507
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #11 on: July 01, 2007, 08:54:44 PM »
  Hello Group;
    I have resisted the temptation to enter the world of 4-S engines for a while. I even had a good used Gloden Knight version of the Saito .72, but traded it for some other engines, deciding I would stick with my beloved ST.51's. I don't get to practice or fun fly as much as I would like, and most of my serious stunt flying is at contests. I can hang my models on the wall, pull them down when required, and I'm ready to go. And they are relatively cheap.
    Last weekend at the SIG contest, Keith Sandberg practically MADE me fly his Legacy witha Saito .56 in it. He has had the model for years a,d has been on me to try almost as long. I'm always reluctant to fly other guys airplanes, it's just anervous thing. But this time I relented and flew it. I'm glad I tried it. I was quite impressed at the way it pulled his model and my hand! And all with a skinny little Rev-Up 12-5 on it.  This all raises some questions for me.
  1) I remember several years ago, late 80's to early 90's, and Jim Lee and several others trying 4-S engines, and have quite a bit of trouble with them, enough to drop them all together. In consistant runs, run away runs etc.  Now a days, guys are using 4-S engines of all kinds on all sorts of airplanes. What is different? Is it a valve timing thing? Are todays engines just entirely different from 15 to 20 years ago?
  2) Are Saito engines the dominant engine? It seems to me that is the brand most are using. Most are using the .56 and the .72. At the shop I work at, we have a Saito .62 that appears to have the same case as the .56. I have an unfinished airplane that the .56 and the .62 will fit into. If given the choice, I'll take the extra cubes in the same size package. Any reason I don't read about the .62's or are they a newer engine? I see in Bob Reeves last post, he mentions having one.
  3) Break in and maintenance. How are they to break in? What kind or regular maintenance to they require? I would like to be able to just hang the model on the wall, and take down as needed like I do my ST.51's. Do the engines get more stiff and gummy than a 2 stroke does when sitting around a while?
  4) If you are using the R/C carb, how do you choke the engine for starting? Do you just use muffler pressure, block the muffler, and hit it with a starter?
    I was impressed enough with Keith's set up to want to try it. I would appreciate any and all thoughts and comments. Thanks a lot in advance.
   Best Regards,
   Dan McEntee

  Edit to change prop size (fat thumbs!)
« Last Edit: July 02, 2007, 11:48:48 AM by Dan McEntee »
AMA 28784
EAA  1038824
AMA 480405 (American Motorcyclist Association)

Offline Bob Reeves

  • 2016 supporter
  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • *
  • Posts: 3414
    • Somethin'Xtra Inc.
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #12 on: July 02, 2007, 04:20:42 AM »
Hi Dan,

Yep the 62 was recently released.. I have two but have not yet ran either one. I expect Saito to discontinue the 56 in favor of the 62, as the 62 is only 0.2 ounces heaver than the 56.

Could be wrong but my take on why 4 strokes went in and out of favor was because most simply didn't go far enough experimenting with setups to really find the sweet spot for PA. I went through it all and almost gave up on the darn things myself. Here is a good thread from when I was playing with the 40a, it starts with my early frustrations and goes all the way to me finding the magic in that little engine.

http://www.egpworld.com/forum/default.aspx?f=2&p=1&m=19040

If you search the UHP forum for my posts "Bob Reeves" you will also find several other threads with allot of good info posted by those that helped me get to the magic formula..

I believe the bottom line is load it down with a high pitch prop and adjust the venturi (choke area) for the rpm/lap times. Four strokes simply do not work for us if they are not loaded. I see from your post Keith was running a 15-5, he is loading the engine with diameter, I run a 13-71/2, loading it with pitch and running a lower RPM. Don't know if one's better than the other but my personal feeling is with all the moving parts in a FS lower RPM is better for longevity.

I think the biggest mistake that was made by the early FS users (and the same one I made) was trying to run them with low pitch props. Once you get your brain past the idea of using a 7 pitch prop for PA you are home free.. My Score weighs 65 ounces and the 56 doesn't even know it's pulling it, haven't actually tried it but I believe it could be launched vertically and go right into a wingover.

Offline Bradley Walker

  • Trade Count: (0)
  • Admiral
  • ******
  • Posts: 1192
    • The Urban Rifleman
Re: 4-Stroke users - An important bit of advice
« Reply #13 on: July 02, 2007, 11:29:43 AM »
I am interested to hear what Proparc says about decompressing the 4 stroke.

I think this might be a great idea.
"The reasonable man adapts himself to his environment. The unreasonable man adapts his environment to himself, therefore all progress is made by unreasonable men."
-George Bernard Shaw


Advertise Here
Tags: