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Author Topic: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier  (Read 3696 times)

Offline eric david conley

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Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« on: March 13, 2017, 10:50:19 AM »
     This topic is the result of the "Tigercat" Subject. I really didn't find out anything new about this subject other than how crushing it is to build a twin and after months of building realizing just how futile it is to think you might be competitive. I knew the rules and built the plane accordingly to those rules and a few things came up. The rules for AMA carrier say in one sentence under scoring that you get 20 extra points if more than one engine is used to power the model, provided all engines contribute to the performance of the model from takeoff through at least the low-speed portion of the flight. Period... That's it? Their going to "give" you 20 extra points because you built this piece crap plane that you will never be able score high enough to win unless your the only one flying that day in the contest? Yes, I'm talking about competing to win not just flying for fun.
     I wonder if the Navy ever thought about this when asking Grumman to build a twin engine plane to add to the fleet? Yes we want this new twin engine plane to out perform all of the previous single engine planes and yes we want it to weigh no more the single engine planes in the fleet. I don't think so. So why if we want to build a twin for AMA carrier we have to build it to the single engine carrier planes weights? Oh yea we'll be given 20 extra points, that should level the field shouldn't it? Really? NOT. So what could we do to level the field or do we even care about that? I hope a few people will jump in here with a few ideas on how this might be done.
Eric

Online Paul Smith

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #1 on: March 13, 2017, 11:44:19 AM »
The Fred Randell twin engine Tigercat won TWO AMA Nats in a row.

Then they changed the rules to make it NOT win. 
So do you want to change the rules again and let it win?

The killer was the requirement to keep BOTH engines running throughout the low speed. 

I don't want to see carriers planes over four pounds legalized.  Four pounds is plenty for a fast CL model.
Paul Smith

Online Paul Smith

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #2 on: March 13, 2017, 12:31:56 PM »
I started building a Fred Randell Tigercat for OS 25's.  I got about 60% done and put it aside.

Among other things, I didn't have a pair of engines that would throttle down well enough to justify going any farther.  Based on my experience with one engine, it needs to throttle down pretty low to get into a good low speed attitude.  I got the feeling that the way the OS's throttled-down, it would still be cruising around pretty fast at idle.  According the the rules, you lose for sure if one engine quits.

The only way to know for sure is to finish the plane, which would be big loss if it didn't work.

Randell's plane had two Johnson 35's (maybe 36) in the days of no engine limit, just the four pounds and 44".
Paul Smith

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #3 on: March 13, 2017, 12:35:08 PM »
     Well Paul,     so was it that they couldn't keep both engines running for the full flight or the plane was to heavy? Right now in IC the planes all can be 4 pounds which is maybe ok because that's with out fuel. Presently, unlike back in the day I don't think keeping both engines running would be much of a problem anymore. Having said that wasn't stopping the outboard engine part of the trick to score higher seems like that had something to do with it back in the day. Say in AMA Profile if the plane didn't weigh over 4 pounds it would be ok perhaps even if the two engines had more displacement than a 36? In the case of the F7F verses the F8F the F7 had two engines the same size of the F8's one? So why couldn't the rules be changed to allow larger engines in the twins as long as the plane didn't exceed 4 pounds? I think it would be a good idea and who knows someone might come up with a twin that is competitive.
Eric

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #4 on: March 13, 2017, 12:52:54 PM »
     Wow Paul, sounds like Randell was my kind of guy. Course in those days the engines couldn't be throttled very well so that was a big problem. At least the engines were light compared to the high performance engine we have today (RC). Also I was thinking that the combined size of the engines might have to be limited to maybe 60 which would allow 2-28s. Oh, and I hope we are both talking about "Profile"?
Eric

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #5 on: March 13, 2017, 01:29:01 PM »
According to his construction article on the Tigercat published in the 1962 American Modeler Annual, in 1958 Ray Randall lobbied for the rule change allowing one engine on twins to cut-out in order to promote the use of .35 size engines over "expensive" big racing engines, namely the McCoy -60-. Only one engine would need to be throttled. He died not too long after the article was published and the rules were changed back.

The reality is that twin engined Prop driven combat airplanes for Naval Aviation are at best a footnote. The Grumman Skyrocket was a one-off. The Tigercat only passed its carrier trials with the final variant. The Brits did have the Sea Mosquito and Sea Hornet but again, they didn't have much impact. There just hasn't been much incentive for twins.

I don't see the issue as a short coming of the rules package. The rules are already skewed in favor of twins. The simple truth is that models of the qualifying subjects have much the same liabilities as did the real planes in their historical context. The Skyrocket had an impressive rate of climb but was slower in level flight than the F4U. The Tigercat was big and heavy, but wow was it fast and drop dead cool.

In Randall's day it was all about fast. The issue today is more challenging. In part because of the model flight requirements and the differences between IC competition as compared to E competition.

I don't see the answer in changing the rules. I see the answer in engineering and technology.

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Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #6 on: March 13, 2017, 02:48:22 PM »
     Bob, you say the rules are already skewed in favor of the twins, I hope you aren't referring to the 20 extra points they get? You mentioned Ray was using a 60 size(?) engine, are we talking CL-2 or Profile or was it the rules at that time? Although the plane I'm building is an electric I feel that my scores will be almost 100 points below the high score in AMA e-profile at this time. With the present rules for IC AMA Profile the engines would be limited to 2-18s or a 15 and a 21 and I don't think a plane with those size power plants would be competitive.
Eric

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #7 on: March 13, 2017, 04:16:18 PM »
In the time when Ray Randall was active the engine of choice for Navy Carrier was the McCoy -60-. Scoring favored high speed. Class I was still in the future, Profile wasn't even on anyone's mind, and for a time there was no upper displacement limit. Ray reasoned that a pair of Combat 35 engines could run with the McCoy. Virginia's win in 1959 at Los Alamitos and his win in 1960 at Dallas seemed to bear this out. However, the days were numbered for the McCoy. When the Rossi appeared it may well have been more difficult to find .29 & .35 engines in a state of tune that could be competitive.

That same issue holds for today. The twin isn't the problem. It's technology. The Nelson engine has driven performance to such a level that finding suitable smaller engines in a similar state of tune is difficult to impossible. The other issue is weight. A competitive twin can't be roughly the same airframe as a single engine plane but with more engines. I would have to weigh the Nelson and make a comparison to the engines for a twin. Building a lighter airframe is almost a necessity.

This is why I claim it's a technology problem.
« Last Edit: March 13, 2017, 05:20:11 PM by Bob Heywood »
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Online Paul Smith

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #8 on: March 13, 2017, 04:20:51 PM »
Obviously, electric is a whole, 'nother thing.  With no problem of an engine quitting, there is no reason to give a bonus.  Heck, put six of 'em on a plane.

I could sort of sense this was spinning to another electric break.
« Last Edit: March 13, 2017, 07:35:20 PM by Paul Smith »
Paul Smith

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #9 on: March 13, 2017, 05:12:51 PM »
Dinner break...

Yes, electric is another thing. And yes, I was talking about the 20 points. With electric there is no reason everything should not keep running so I see the multi-motor bonus as a virtual gimmee.

Without seeing the numbers I don't know why a 100 point lower scoring potential is expected. It would be interesting to see a spread sheet comparison between a front line single engine profile vs. the Tigercat, including items such as motor weight, wattage, props, battery, airframe weight, etc. Then it would be possible to see where the twin falls short or might be improved.

I still don't see it as a rules problem per se. It's a technology issue.
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Offline BillCalkins

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #10 on: March 13, 2017, 06:07:35 PM »
I tried to build a Sea Mosquito with 2 Webra 32 gts. With 2 fuel tanks, beefed up landing gear, I had about 2.5 ounces left to build a fuselage. End of project.
One big problem with a twin is that you lose 1/2 of your low speed points if one engine dies. You can easily lose the plane if the wrong engine dies.

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #11 on: March 13, 2017, 06:40:49 PM »
     I hope one thing is for sure and that will be if my e-F7 flies we will be able to compare the twin verses single motor electric planes. Regardless as technology will not fix it because I think it would be a vast improvement in battery technology that would help the twin but that would also help the single motor plane so there would be no gain. On the IC side, Technology could help by developing a better small engine but there is no market for that engine so I don't look for that to happen. I get the uneasy feeling that no one wants to go for tweaking the rules in an attempt to make things better for the twin because they don't need to after all they like the single to be the plane to build. And that's ok if everyone agrees with that. I just wish it was a little closer that it is.
     The reason I'm so sure my e-F7 will not be closer in scoring ability is that I'm using the same size battery that I use in my single motor planes along with two motors that are roughly half as big as the one that powers my singles. That means to me anyway, that my e-F7 will be much slower (20 to 30mph) and will need just as much capacity if not a little more. Then going into the slow speed portion I will have less battery capacity to fly at 60 degrees (if it will even do 60 degree) so my LS time will be shorter = equals lower score. We will see if this happens.
     I was really through with building the F7 but when I hooked up all of the wires and then ran the motors it was really something to hear. Not a lot of motor or engine noise so it made it easy to hear the props make their little song as the went up and down the rpm scale, I thought it was quit impressive and fun. Then I ordered a book on the development of the Seahornet.
     Oh, that brings up the significance of the twin in naval aviation, they might not have been much of a significance in WWII because it ended to soon (thank goodness) but there have been twins continuously in Navy Carrier since WWII. Carrier is not just a WWII event thank goodness or we wouldn't be stuck with the MO-1.
Eric

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #12 on: March 13, 2017, 07:32:07 PM »
The Randall Tigercat has a 34-1/2" span. The Sterling Guardian has a 36" span. The McCoy -60- weighs 15oz. A Fox Rocket .35 weighs 7-1/2 oz. A Fox .36X weighs 8 oz. I don't have a Johnson but figure it is on par with the Fox motors. The -60- swung a 10 x 8 prop and the smaller engines could probably swing a 9 x 7 or 9 x 7-1/2. Ray was not giving away anything. Randall built the Tigercat lightly but shows 7 oz wing weight on the plans. All of this tells me that under the scoring system in use at the time the Tigercat was a match with the single engine planes, or maybe even had an advantage. So far I am not aware of any similar data that applies today.

I'm still curious about the actual ratings of the single vs twin electrics.





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Online Paul Smith

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #13 on: March 13, 2017, 07:43:46 PM »
I tried to build a Sea Mosquito with 2 Webra 32 gts. With 2 fuel tanks, beefed up landing gear, I had about 2.5 ounces left to build a fuselage. End of project.
One big problem with a twin is that you lose 1/2 of your low speed points if one engine dies. You can easily lose the plane if the wrong engine dies.

Two .32's would give you a total of .64, thereby squeezing under the .65 limit.  But you are not FORCED to go to the limit.  You can use twin .15's, 20's or .25's. 

The rule that you MUST keep both engines running killed the twin concept.  The measly 20-point bonus is real a mockery. 

Electric twins are OK as long as they NEVER get mixed with pistons.  With an electric twin you could easily run the outboard engine backwards and really hang it.
Paul Smith

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #14 on: March 13, 2017, 08:01:46 PM »
     I don't understand what you mean by "actual ratings" for the twin verses the single in electric carrier.
     I concure totally about the twins verses single engine carrier planes in the early days of carrier competition trumping the singles. I also agree that they changed the outcome by changing the rules. I'm pretty sure those rule changes eliminated multi engine carrier from any chance of competing. From what has been said so far there is absolutely no chance that the twins will ever be allowed to compete because there would be a chance for them to win now and then so we will keep the rules as they are to make sure it is forever? I guess I'm having a hard time believing that I'm the only toad stule around that would like the twins to have a better chance at competing.
Eric

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #15 on: March 13, 2017, 08:08:05 PM »
    Gosh where have I been or maybe more to the point where am I now. I've been under the impression for the last 17 years that the model airplane engines had become much easier to adjust to idle for long periods of time without stopping. Hello?
Eric

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #16 on: March 13, 2017, 08:34:16 PM »
I'm not convinced that requiring a twin to have both engines running for the majority of the official flight was singularly responsible for making them uncompetitive. For one thing the Randall Tigercat is a complicated model to build as compared to the Sterling Guardian kit. The added complexity of controlling both engines was a liability. That and trying to get both engines running while under the clock. But mostly, the hope for twins faded as more powerful .65 engines entered the market. When Class I came into being the same issue existed. R/C Pylon Racing, and to a degree, C/L Rat Racing drove the development of the .40 engine and there weren't any smaller engines that could compete.

Electric is a whole new game. There are some neat airplanes from which to choose. The main issue for me is the lack of data on which to base an equivalency factor. It isn't in my nature to grab something out of thin air.
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Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #17 on: March 13, 2017, 08:43:14 PM »
Back to the ratings...

On the single, what prop is used? During high speed what is the RPM? How much current? Power?

Same for the twin. What are the props? RPM. Current? Power? At least based on the mfg. specs.
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Offline JoeJust

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #18 on: March 14, 2017, 09:44:28 AM »
I seldom join in a thread I didn't start, that is not my job as the Carrier moderator.  What I would like to do though is to thank Eric for his fantastic notes and pictures of his F-7-F.  His comments on the unlikely competitive plane is what caught my eye.  I can't begin to tell you how many PM's I get about flying Carrier as if I were some kind of expert based on my just being here on this site.  The most asked question and comment is as follows, and I do edit it a bit for brevity.  "I would like to get into flying Navy Carrier, but I see no reason to do so because I am not a competitive flyer."  Note, no mention of any dislike about their conception of flying Carrier.  I think we all need to step back and realize how much the "Top End" of Carrier competition  is not what a lot of possible Carrier participants are interested in.
In asking what kind of CL flying these guys/gals are doing it generally appears that they are "sport" flyers and really don't think they want to go to a carrier meet with their beginner skills and compete against the "Pros"!  So, do they go to contests? Yes, but believe it or not their competition is generally in Beginner PA or intermediate classes here they are happy to just see how they are doing against guys much like themselves.
Now, after all that, I would suggest that what with the shrinking number of Carrier competitors, somebody someplace might try once again to set up a skill level Carrier ranking much like what saved PA from disappearing 30-40 years ago.
Two of us tried that suggestion several years ago when the NCS had roughly 100 members.  It was a popular idea that went no place. Perhaps this side of the CL hobby should take another look at what might just build contest entries and give a growth pattern to our hobby.
Again Eric, a most sincere THANK YOU  for your participation and skill.  To all that have such skills it might be time to try the above idea. Plesase, somebody start a new topic around what I have just offered and leave the Tigercat thread as is.
Joe
BTW I have two Carrier twins that are really fun to fly and play around with, a F-7-F and a Gruman "Skyrocket" (Not shown below)
I only enter contests so somebody else is not always in last place

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #19 on: March 14, 2017, 12:36:53 PM »
Eric, So I climbed back up to altitude so I could look over the big picture...

You identify two related problems with a twin, not enough power to go as fast as the single engine competition and not enough "fuel" to go slow enough.

The Randall Tigercat had the size, power, and weight to be competitive under the operating requirements of the day. So...instead of handicapping the twins into a competitive position why not change the operating requirements so that twins and perhaps other types like Golden Age bi-planes can be competitive on their own merits?

For your consideration I propose a single change to the requirements, reduce the Slow Flight attitude limit from 60 deg to 30 deg. This would change how the planes are configured for slow flight and offer alternative solutions, like using flaps. It would require actually flying the plane on the wing. It would encourage building lighter models, and so on.

It also would stir things up and reset the competition.

Please don't tar & feather me. I really am taking this seriously.
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Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #20 on: March 14, 2017, 01:02:36 PM »
     Joe, I'll get back to your post here soon. Bob, here are some of the stuff that I presently use. The Scorpion, and Hyperion's are no longer available, the cobra motor looks like it is on back order and may or may not be back. The ESCs are all available I think. Thing made in China are delivered in canisters or what ever and when those items are used up it becomes any ones guess as to whether those items will ever show up again. Some do, many don't. I indicated the things I look for in the items which is not much but it gets me started. There are so few people flying electric and information is hard to come by unless you meet someone at the flying field and that doesn't happen very often either. Bob Frogner helped me get started back around2000 I think and with out his directions I would have come along much slower. Please ask any questions you see fit, its the only information ever gets out. If I could get along with the chemicals involved in fuel proofing a plane I would be flying IC. I'll have to send one by its self as I've used up to much space.
Eric

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #21 on: March 14, 2017, 01:14:24 PM »
    Picture #1
Eric

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #22 on: March 14, 2017, 01:19:17 PM »
     JOE, it looks like Bob has open a topic titled "Navy carrier skill level events" and I think it will work for addressing what you messaged about so see you over there.
Eric

Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #23 on: March 14, 2017, 01:51:05 PM »
Eric,

Thank you. It's very helpful. I need to digest it for a bit.

"Clockwise Forever..."

Offline eric david conley

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #24 on: March 17, 2017, 10:32:04 AM »
     So anyway getting back to business here. To show you how brilliant I've become flying carrier I had forgotten that that AMA IC Profile could weigh up to 4 pds, I thought the limit was 3.5 pds like e-profile. So now I'm wishing the maximum weight for an e-twin motor profile could be 4pds so my F7 could score closer to 300 points. Oh well that's electric carrier. So now I'm thinking that in IC carrier if the rules would allow up to say 56 in combined engine displacement then it could be more competitive (2-28s). I just don't think it makes sense that the max displacement is held the same displacement as single engine carrier planes?
Eric

Offline john e. holliday

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #25 on: March 17, 2017, 01:16:46 PM »
Will have to go look at rules again as I thought max displacement for Class II was .65.  I remember in early years when there was only Navy Carrier competing against Anderson .65.
John E. "DOC" Holliday
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Offline Bob Heywood

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Re: Twin engine verses Single engine carrier
« Reply #26 on: March 17, 2017, 04:26:31 PM »
     So anyway getting back to business here. To show you how brilliant I've become flying carrier I had forgotten that that AMA IC Profile could weigh up to 4 pds, I thought the limit was 3.5 pds like e-profile. So now I'm wishing the maximum weight for an e-twin motor profile could be 4pds so my F7 could score closer to 300 points. Oh well that's electric carrier. So now I'm thinking that in IC carrier if the rules would allow up to say 56 in combined engine displacement then it could be more competitive (2-28s). I just don't think it makes sense that the max displacement is held the same displacement as single engine carrier planes?

Displacement equates to power, in simple terms. Performance in the event also equates to power. That's pretty much the logic. As we discussed previously, under the rules during the Classic Era the twin and single engined planes were pretty much equal on those terms.

As for now, that is something to consider.
"Clockwise Forever..."


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