Thanks, Doc. As for the horsepower issue, I hate to answer a question with a question, but here goes. What is your purpose in asking? Is it purely academic, or are you looking to compare various engines? If you check my previous post about carrier engine testing, you can see some RPM and airspeed data, all timed on the same model. As a bit of supplemental data, my first-string 36's will top 18,000 on the ground (APC 9x6), and if the stars are aligned I can go under 19 flat in high speed. This is on open exhaust, so I don't get the big rpm gain in the air like Eric and Burt might get with their tuned mufflers. It is also not on the same airplane. On my scale class airplanes, I don't have any RPM numbers in the ol' memory bank.
Of course in carrier we don't measure RPM or horsepower, only flight performance. Lots of factors can affect high speed, and the most power doesn't guarantee the fastest airplane. It takes the right prop to convert horsepower into speed, it takes good fuel system geometry to get off the deck strong and maintain a good setting in the air, it takes a properly aligned airplane to track straight and fly smoothly... I'm not telling you anything new.
If you really want actual horsepower numbers on engines that you have in your possession, contact Frank Williams. About 20 years ago, Frank made a series of test props by cutting down various Master Airscrews,running them on a variable speed electric motor on a torque stand, and was able to derive RPM vs horsepower charts for each test prop. If you ran a series of different test props and checked their peak RPM's, you could draw your own horsepower curves. It's an interesting exercise for its own sake, but I'm not sure how much it would help your carrier plane go faster.