Hi Larry,
The short ans. is:
1. Along the cord line (fore and aft), most of the force is located around the high point of the wing, in our CL planes case this is most often where the main spar is located.
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< ---------------------------- AIRFOIL CENTER LINE ---------------------------------->
The above is a very simple "crude" graph (due to my poor dot drawing skills ;-), but it gives you an idea of how nonlinear the lift forces are distributed along our airfoils.
Any spars located fore or aft of the high point are usually there more for torsional stiffness than for combating lift forces trying to fold the wing, but they do help a little. The Morris (Russian) wing system is in the perfect place. ;-)
2. If you are looking for the forces along the span of the wing it is amazing to see how concentrated it is near the center. As an example in our very highly stressed RC ACRO planes the CF tube spars are only about 32" long in a 110" span wing. The female part in the wing usually extends another few inches to distribute the forces smoothly to the rest of the wing, without a sheer point. Then very light spars continue for the remaining 1/3 of the wing out to the tip. This reflects the force distribution on the span of the wing. There is very little stress on the outside 1/3 of each wing half, no need for big spars out there.
The Morris system is well done (I have one). Once the unit is attached to the wing spars (thread, or CF) the system becomes bullet proof. This attachment is the only potential weak point if not done well.
IMHO all CL designs will someday come into the modern world and leave their 1940s construction methods behind. Someday they will all be plug in wings using CF (or aluminium) tubes, like the vast majority of all other models today. Easy to construct (for a factory, or DIY builder), light, very strong, and inexpensive. This also makes take-apart very easy. :-)
In CL it may be easier to use Two smaller tubes (1/4", like arrow shafts or CF tubes like we use in our tail surfaces in our larger planes) one on top and one on the bottom. This allows for a conventional location of the bellcrank, but there are easy solutions for this issue too.
THE LONG ANSWER: Begins below ;-)
http://mdob.larc.nasa.gov/Conference/gumbert/cfd01_gumbert.pdfMore Ref. materials here:
http://www.amazon.com/s/?ie=UTF8&keywords=aerodynamic+engineering&tag=googhydr-20&index=aps&hvadid=3771221187&ref=pd_sl_380t0q8wuc_bIf you were not 400 mi. away I would loan you some of my text books on this. They make for exciting reading. ;-)
Regards,
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