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Author Topic: Wing jig  (Read 5184 times)

Offline harold hogan

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Wing jig
« on: January 01, 2022, 09:40:38 AM »
Bought a Brodak Cardinal which has a 54 inch wingspan. I also have the Brodak wing jig which I haven't used yet so I don't have any experience with it. The jig isn't long enough to do the whole wing in one piece so I'm assuming I will have to construct each wing panel individually. My question to the experts out there....how can I attach both wing panels so that the wing remains true? I guess I could shim both panels and use a straight edge to check for alignment but how would you experts do it? Thanks

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #1 on: January 01, 2022, 10:13:36 AM »
Bought a Brodak Cardinal which has a 54 inch wingspan. I also have the Brodak wing jig which I haven't used yet so I don't have any experience with it. The jig isn't long enough to do the whole wing in one piece so I'm assuming I will have to construct each wing panel individually. My question to the experts out there....how can I attach both wing panels so that the wing remains true? I guess I could shim both panels and use a straight edge to check for alignment but how would you experts do it? Thanks

  What does the Brodak jig use for rods? I have never seen one. First thought is to purchase rods that are long enough. Second thought is to build each half to a certain point, then join the panels using the jig and rods in the center to align the haves, as long as you know you will be able to slide the rods out.

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Offline john e. holliday

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #2 on: January 01, 2022, 10:58:18 AM »
It is easy to use the jig parts you have and make a bigger/longer wing jig.  Do a search through the builds and you can get an idea of how to make one. H^^
John E. "DOC" Holliday
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Offline Tim Wescott

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #3 on: January 01, 2022, 11:05:51 AM »
Using the jig you have, get each wing half built, then slide the rods halfway into each one and build the center section.

The Brodak wing that I built has 5/16" jig holes.  That's an almost exact match for 8mm carbon fiber tube.  So, find a kite shop (I like Goodwinds) that sells six-foot long 5/16" (0.313") or 8mm tube (or rod, if you don't mind heavy), and use that with your existing jig pieces.

I just used the 8mm tubes and 1" thick aluminum spacer blocks on a flat building board -- that's enough of a jig for me, and I seem to be building straight wings.
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Offline harold hogan

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #4 on: January 01, 2022, 02:14:57 PM »
Thanks guys, good advice. I think investing in longer rods would be the best solution. Building both wings and then supporting both wing panels with the jig in the center should work as well providing the rods are easily removed.

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #5 on: January 01, 2022, 07:13:24 PM »
The only advantage to using longer rods is you get to splice the spars and trailing edge with scarf joints instead of a butt joint. Not worth the extra expense imho.

Motorman 8)

     Definitely worth the extra expense when it comes to nice, clean joints that are stronger than butt joints. And you can build the wing farther along in one sitting with more pieces assembled to make the structure more rigid before removing from the jig, so it's a time saver.. If you plan on building a number of models, it's definitely worth a few extra bucks.

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Offline john e. holliday

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #6 on: January 01, 2022, 09:29:48 PM »
   Remember using longer rods make sure no glue gets on them.   When the time comes a little twisting of the rods will help them pull out easier. H^^
John E. "DOC" Holliday
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Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #7 on: January 01, 2022, 11:49:56 PM »
I use 32" arrow shafts for my jigs.  Nice thing is that they have a threaded end where the arrowhead screws in.  The ones I have been getting are 8-32 threads.  A short piece of all thread and they make a 64" rod.

Ken
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Offline harold hogan

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #8 on: January 06, 2022, 06:39:56 AM »
Well, update...I found a local supplier that has 5/16th aluminum rod so I purchased 2 pieces 60 inches long. I think as long as I support the middle of the 2 rods, it should work great. Thanks for all the replies!

Harold

Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #9 on: January 06, 2022, 07:12:05 AM »
I think as long as I support the middle of the 2 rods, it should work great.

Harold
Absolutely, just don't make the same mistake I did.  When flipping the wing over to sheet the bottom LE one corner of the inboard wing was up so I weighted it down.  Actually what happened was my center support got a piece of scrap balsa under the front and I missed it.  Some warps just aren't removable.  Thanks to adjustable flaps it still flies well but not without days of tweaking and no amount of tweaking can overcome the effect of a warp at different speeds.  It just goes to show you that even after 60 years of building these things you can still make a rookie mistake.  I made two.  Take measurements EVERY time you take it off of the supports and put it back.

Ken
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Online Paul Smith

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #10 on: January 06, 2022, 01:05:23 PM »
I bought a Brodak wing jig because the Brodak B-25 is designed so you need one.

I added some features, including 5/16" wheel collars to lock in the ends and a tilt-up feature for working in the bottom side.

You don't really need to level the whole world to use it.

Just level the two surfaces that support the rods.
Paul Smith

Online Perry Rose

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #11 on: January 06, 2022, 01:21:25 PM »
Make sure you level the rods before gluing things. A support in the center is a good idea.
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Offline harold hogan

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #12 on: January 06, 2022, 04:42:32 PM »
Great advice...thanks guys!

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #13 on: January 06, 2022, 10:31:59 PM »
Make sure you level the rods before gluing things. A support in the center is a good idea.

    I use long rods on my home made jig. They sit on three, 1"by2" cold rolled steel blocks, with one in the middle. It's easy to check that the rods are straight along their length by using a straight edge across all three blocks, and then I just set a small torpedo level across the rods and check them that way and make sure the level agrees with each section. Then I just weight the rods down with some other blocks for building.
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Offline Bill Morell

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #14 on: February 13, 2022, 08:37:13 PM »
A couple of coats of Auto wax works wonders.
Bill Morell
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Offline Tug

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #15 on: February 14, 2022, 02:18:11 AM »
Hi, I've been lurking on here for far too long unsure whether to post or not but when I read this thread thought that perhaps I might have something to offer. My names Ramon but all call me 'Tug'. I'm 77 and have been interested in building stunt models since I was fourteen.

This is not to teach Granny how to suck those eggs as I'm well aware of the prowess of all on here but this may be of use as an alternative.

If you take a look on the Barton Forum here http://controlline.org.uk/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=6631 I covered a different method of setting up a simple but accurate wing building jig with easily available materials. It's been proved over many models now and has now 'advanced' from bespoke to fully adjustable to suit all wings (with straight LE's). Due to a long break from the hobby this version was only recently tested on building a Coy Lady and a Tucker Special  http://controlline.org.uk/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=16579.

Hope it is of use to someone - it's not a 'better' system but it is a way of dealing with getting a true wing without elaborate methods.

Best Regards - Tug

 

Offline Dave Hull

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #16 on: February 14, 2022, 05:59:51 PM »
That's a great tutorial, Tugboat! Thanks for putting in a link to your building article.

At first I wondered why the spar slots were omitted during rib fabrication. After seeing your method, it seems to be about as effective, although you'd have to take care not to let aggregating tolerances using your "guide spar" cause things to go awry. I prefer to slice them while the stack is still bolted together after final forming. I wonder if there is a reason that I am not considering that caused you to do it at a later step? Your way seems to give preference to LE and TE alignment, with spar cut to match. And if the spars were really straight stock, that minimizes the built-in stresses....

I liked the violin-maker's touch with the heated forming of the spar stock for the elliptical tips. Nice!

The Divot


Offline Tug

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #17 on: February 15, 2022, 01:54:21 AM »
Glad to hear that you found something of use Dave.  The method evolved over several years the whole idea to be able to build a traditional balsa wing as truly as possible and without twist about it's central plane. The whole object was to come up with something that gives the result desired  without recourse to elaborate kit.

The spar slots were originally cut as you describe as to begin with the wing ribs were assembled on a carefully positioned spar but despite the care on a tapered wing there was always the possibility that an error could be built in (from the front view) relative to the TE and LE Eventually, by supporting the ribs on their centre line the spars slots done in position match the spar and the spars have an equal taper to the tip.

I perhaps should point out that I build all wings in the same method, changing construction from the plan if necessary - the T'Bird wing for instance has the spar position much further back - as designed the spars are much further forwards and require not only bending to the curved front view profile but twisting in section to accommodate the change in angle as they match the rib profile. Must stress I'm not disagreeing with Bob Palmer's design here just my way of trying to take out all building stresses where possible.

I know that a couple of Barton members have tried the method with success - as said it's mentioned purely as an alternative to more recognised method but I hope its of interest to those who look in

Regards - Tug

PS Here in the UK 'Tug' is synonymous with the surname Wilson though why I have no real idea  :)

Offline Dave Hull

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #18 on: February 15, 2022, 07:56:56 PM »
Maybe from the famous boxer?

Offline Kafin Noe’man

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #19 on: April 05, 2022, 08:01:25 PM »
I’m also going to build the same plane with a wing jig from Great Planes.

The jig itself comes with 1/4 inch steel rods meanwhile the holes on the ribs are 5/16.
I have bought the 5/16 steel rods and it fits perfectly although it’s a bit hard to slide and spread the ribs — this actually makes me worry to remove the rods when the wing is set.

Should I use the 1/4 or the 5/16 rods?

Thank you!


Kafin
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Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #20 on: April 05, 2022, 08:42:17 PM »
I’m also going to build the same plane with a wing jig from Great Planes.

The jig itself comes with 1/4 inch steel rods meanwhile the holes on the ribs are 5/16.
I have bought the 5/16 steel rods and it fits perfectly although it’s a bit hard to slide and spread the ribs — this actually makes me worry to remove the rods when the wing is set.

Should I use the 1/4 or the 5/16 rods?

Thank you!


Kafin
Use the larger ones and gently turn the rods as you pull them out.   They may squeak.  If the rod is smaller than the hole you will get a bumpy wing and maybe warps.

Ken

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Offline Dennis Nunes

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #21 on: April 05, 2022, 09:21:58 PM »
If I'm not mistaken, I remember seeing a Windy video where he chucked up the rods in variable speed drill and pulled them out!  :o :o :o

Dennis

Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #22 on: April 06, 2022, 12:05:46 AM »
If I'm not mistaken, I remember seeing a Windy video where he chucked up the rods in variable speed drill and pulled them out!  :o :o :o

Dennis
I think that was the wing at the end of Tug's post - or not. LL~
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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #23 on: April 06, 2022, 09:53:18 AM »
I have taken the rib and slid it over the rod a few times to loosen it up a little bit
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Offline john e. holliday

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #24 on: April 06, 2022, 01:06:44 PM »
Rods, tubes or whatever make sure no gets on them.  A little twisting will help remove them. D>K
John E. "DOC" Holliday
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Offline Kafin Noe’man

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #25 on: April 07, 2022, 05:13:17 AM »
Thanks for the tips guys.

The jig is now ready to use.

Any pro tips on the gluing order?
Which one has to be the first, second, and so on?
- Leading Edge
- Top Spar
- Bottom Spar
- Trailing Edge
- LE & TE Sheeting

Best


Kafin
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I fly: Vector, Cardinal, XEBEC, and Banshee

Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #26 on: April 07, 2022, 08:34:10 AM »
Thanks for the tips guys.

The jig is now ready to use.

Any pro tips on the gluing order?
Which one has to be the first, second, and so on?
- Leading Edge
- Top Spar
- Bottom Spar
- Trailing Edge
- LE & TE Sheeting

Best


Kafin
None of it then all of it.  Put all of the ribs on the tubes and align them over the plans.  Pin the LE and Lower TE and make sure everything lines up and no warps.  Steam out any warps in the wood so that everything looks straight without any glue.  Use a triangle or wood block to square up the ribs and glue (I use CA here) the end ribs, the center ribs and one in-between on each wing.  If something doesn't fit, DO NOT pull the wood in to make it fit.  Either sand it, replace it, add a filler piece or move the rib a little.  The wing should be sitting there now, on the jig with everything alligned and touching.  Now, using the blocks, glue in the other ribs.  Same trick with the spars.  Don't bend them to fit, straighten them first.  A straight wing with no internal tension will still be that way when the plane is finished.

There are lots of ways to go about this other than mine so I would wait for some other tips before you start. :!  While you are waiting, get yourself a 2' long piece of something that is flat and won't bend and glue some 120 grit sandpaper on it.  Sanding is an art form best learned early.  Oh, and get a ventilator mask if you can. n~

Ken
« Last Edit: April 07, 2022, 03:01:31 PM by Ken Culbertson »
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Online Paul Smith

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #27 on: April 07, 2022, 01:22:44 PM »
I added a tip-up action to mine so I could easily do the bottom spar.

No big whoop, just a couple of bolts.

Paul Smith

Offline Tug

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #28 on: April 13, 2022, 11:53:47 AM »
Thought it might be of interest to show the latest wing built as indicated on the link above.

Its a constant chord wing for the 'Master' the model that Josef Gabris designed before the 'Super Master'

Ribs are cut out by hand using a half rib ply template - the only 'accurate' requirement is to get the LE and TE 3/32 slots on the centre line



Once one side is complete it can be lifted out, turned over and laid back in again












Once finished the supports are trimmed off ready for the LE to be capped. This shows the straightness achieved.


Here's the latest stage


Benefits of this system is there is nothing that threatens the build - ie rod removal and that the whole wing, constant or tapered chord can be built in one stage. If the base board is split and hinged then it could accommodate dihedral if required.

Built quite a few wings like this now so confident to show it - hope it's of interest and help to someone

Regards - Tug

Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #29 on: April 13, 2022, 12:37:20 PM »
Thought it might be of interest to show the latest wing built as indicated on the link
Regards - Tug
Nothing shows up on my browser - edge.

Ken
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Offline Tug

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #30 on: April 13, 2022, 01:47:56 PM »
All the images are showing in the thread on my PC Ken - all put in from google images using image brackets.

Why would that be I wonder ?

Tug

Offline Dan McEntee

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #31 on: April 13, 2022, 01:51:16 PM »
Nothing shows up on my browser - edge.

Ken

   I'm using Chrome and nothing here either.
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Offline Dennis Nunes

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #32 on: April 13, 2022, 02:18:18 PM »
All the images are showing in the thread on my PC Ken - all put in from google images using image brackets.

Why would that be I wonder ?

Tug
Perhaps all your images are on your "local" hard drive. You must use "attach file" and browse to your pictures so that the pictures are uploaded to Stunthanger. Hope that helps.


Dennis

Offline Tug

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #33 on: April 13, 2022, 03:00:27 PM »
Hi Guys - Though I am well familiar with posting images elsewhere it's been a while since I uploaded any pics to Google pics and created a new album. I just remembered that I have to make the album public  ::).

Can you tell me if you can see them now please as hopefully you should be able too

Tug

Offline Ken Culbertson

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #34 on: April 13, 2022, 03:06:25 PM »
Much better - I really like your jig.

Ken
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Offline Brett Buck

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #35 on: April 14, 2022, 10:24:24 AM »
   Remember using longer rods make sure no glue gets on them.   When the time comes a little twisting of the rods will help them pull out easier. H^^

    Hook a drill to them and spin them at very low RPM while pulling!

    Brett

Offline BillP

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #36 on: April 15, 2022, 07:39:22 AM »
Too bad the A-justo Jig isn't made anymore...but it would be a good one to copy with the new printer method for making the small plastic fixture parts. No shimming, no magnets, rod alignment is held straight in fixtures, adjustable dihedral, rib jig for aligning/punching individual rod holes, rotates 360 and doesn't need a perfectly flat surface to build straight. Frame up the entire wing and then glue. It makes tapered elliptical wings a breeze to scratch build. 

The main downside is the rod hole spacing is set and may fall inside rib punch outs in kits. I scratch build so cut these out after the rod holes are punched. It has a fuse jig but is more tedious to me than building on a flat table.

I went from just a flat building board to a Great Planes jib to the A-justo Jig. The GP jig was too flexible as it came and needed stiffer rods.
Bill P.

Online Paul Smith

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #37 on: April 15, 2022, 08:23:41 AM »
A fixture that aligns the LE & TE is a correct fixture.

A fixture that aligns a row of holes can make an accurate line of holes, but not necessarily a correct assembly.
Paul Smith

Offline BillP

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #38 on: April 16, 2022, 07:25:05 PM »
A fixture that aligns the LE & TE is a correct fixture.

A fixture that aligns a row of holes can make an accurate line of holes, but not necessarily a correct assembly.

Actually there is zero error in lining up the LE and TE if you use a "rib jig" to locate and punch the rod holes. It's a sliding fixture that captures the nose and aft end of each rib... the holes are located and cut in perfect "assembly" alignment. It excels in tapered wings like a TBird. If someone is using a Great Planes type jig with scratch built ribs, cutting the rod holes wrong could make a case for LE and TE alignment...but as long as the ribs are cut accurately it's a non issue when using an ajusto jig rib jig for rod holes.
Bill P.

Offline michaely

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Re: Wing jig
« Reply #39 on: July 02, 2023, 02:45:33 PM »
Actually there is zero error in lining up the LE and TE if you use a "rib jig" to locate and punch the rod holes. It's a sliding fixture that captures the nose and aft end of each rib... the holes are located and cut in perfect "assembly" alignment. It excels in tapered wings like a TBird. If someone is using a Great Planes type jig with scratch built ribs, cutting the rod holes wrong could make a case for LE and TE alignment...but as long as the ribs are cut accurately it's a non issue when using an ajusto jig rib jig for rod holes.

I also have and use the A-Justo-Jig.
In addition to what BillP said above, in actual practice, when I come to attaching a (sub) leading edge and trailing edge (spar or sheeting), it is easy to easy to visually ensure that these LE and TE pieces are centered, height wise, on the rib LE and rib TE.   For the sub LE, one could mark a line on the inside vertical surface to identify the midpoint and match this line with mid points draw on the sides of rib LE. 


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