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Author Topic: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???  (Read 1211 times)

Offline Ward Van Duzer

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Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« on: June 10, 2008, 11:43:40 AM »
OK, so I'm an old auto laquer, and or dope painter...So I need some "Modern" auto paint questions answered. (I'm a little slow, I guess)

Doug, I read your article on forward masking and...What is Base Coat Clear? Is it differant than clear top coat? Is it the base coat that you add the pigment/toner to to make color? What %'s? (I guess it's the change in language that's bamboozeling me!)

What's "Flash"? Am I reading that you are putting down masking tape on top of 20 minute old paint???

I'm asking these questions because I'm recovering from a bad "no pigment" episode from Randolph's Lemon Yellow. I was saved by a "famous model painter" mixing me a batch of toner and Brodak clear that will presumably cover my problems...

Appreciate any help received on this subject  :P


Ward-O

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Offline Bill Little

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #1 on: June 14, 2008, 04:55:03 AM »
HI Ward,

The short answer (until one of the Moons gets here) is that it is a two part system: base coat (color, not fuel proof), and a urethane clear coat (VERY fuel proof).  Dupont Chromabase and Chromaclear was the first I used.  You can spray when the humidity is 100% and you can mask in less than 1/2 hour.  Expensive compared to dope, but not really.   One coat of color is all that I have EVER needed, along with a mist and flow coat of clear.  It only took 6 oz. (MIXED and I had a touch left over!) of mint green color for the Argus, and not much more of the clear.  A *little* goes a long way.

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Offline Bootlegger

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #2 on: June 14, 2008, 07:37:19 AM »
  Ward,
   I have also used clear buterate dope over base coat colors. It isn't as fuel proof as clear, but with my respitory problems it isn't as toxic either.
  Hope that this shed some "light" on your questions... H^^
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Offline Doug Moon

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #3 on: June 17, 2008, 03:52:57 PM »
Ward-O,

I am very sorry that it has taken me so long to respond.

Bill is right on with his post.  The color is the base coat.  It is no hardener in it of any sort.  It is not "anything" proof!  Very fragile in its own state. 

The clear attaches to that base coat and it is fuel proof for ever from there.  I use 15% nitro pretty much all the time and this stuff holds up well for a long time. 

The paint is bought pre mixed.  No pigment mixing for me.  The colors options at the local auto paint store are infinite!  Not cheap but infinite. 

The clear can be purchased in several forms.  Some are spot repair clear, I like them the best.  They are designed for small areas and are forgiving.  Some are high solid high luster clear.  For our application spot repair is plenty.  I use mix ratio of 4:1 clear to hardener with a hardener that kicks off in about 30 minutes to an hour and can be handled in 24 hours.

I use Omni brand paints.  They are the off brand of PPG.  That means they are cheaper.  All the colors of PPG without the price.  On my last plane I purchased the GM Torch red, Standard white, 2002 Chrysler Patriot blue in pints (I already had the silver).  Not mixed.  Then you mix them 1:1 with base maker and you have a quart of color.  I use an oz at a time when mixing because they go so far.  I have enough paint between those three to paint three full sized stunters.  Those colors cost about $80 total.  Shelf life is anywhere from 5-7 years.  As long as the temps are pretty even, within 20-30 degrees and I have some last over 10 years and still be usable!!!

I had to buy clear, I bought a quart.  I had to buy hardener.  The clear is good for years on end as well.  The hardener does not keep.  You can buy it in smaller than pint quantities but it stinks that it goes bad.  I have used it up to two years old but wouldn’t recommend it.  So I had about 200 in that paint job, after buying the colors and clear and some new thinner and 3M tape, and I can get two more out of it as well.  So 3 planes would cost about $67 a piece to paint.  Not bad.

"Flash" is the time the color takes to dry, the liquid "flashes" off and it is dry to the touch and ready for masking.  You can go onto it in about 20 minutes.  You can clear on top of it in about the same time.

I sure hope this helps.  If you have questions please ask away. I am sure there are enough experience with this stuff on here to get the questions answered
Doug Moon
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Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #4 on: June 17, 2008, 04:43:23 PM »
>>All the colors of PPG without the price.<<

Well, most of the colors, anyway. There are some that can be made with high end DuPont or Ditzler paints that can't be made with Omni. But not very many. The occaisional metallic or pearl based paint and most of the stuff that includes liquid carrier material. But for the most part, Doug is right. And Omni is a lot cheaper than the high end stuff and seems to work just fine.
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Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #5 on: June 17, 2008, 05:02:33 PM »
additioinally the Omni clear may have an advantage over the higher end clears in that it has more acrylic in it than the higher end clears which are more Urethane content. I would highly reccomend going to the local paint supplier, ask a KNOWLEDGABLE guy behind the counter,, what consumer brands they carry, Dupont has their own version as well dont know the name though. once you find a good guy to work with, who is patient and willing to answer questions, use the brand he carries. I think that personally all the consumer brands are fairly similar but having a guy who KNOWS what he is talking about is way more important. but before you make him crazy with questions while he is trying to make a living ask for the "P" sheets on the products he reccomended. They are the factory "how to do it" sheets, they cover all the whereins and wherefores of the materials including what to mix with what and how much. they are THE bible. I have been painting for over 25 years give or take, I refer to the Psheet every time before I mix a product, yes every time,, the stuff is to expensive to make mistakes, and besides that if you trust your memory, and dont get enough catalyst in it or somehting, just think of how much fun you will have washing all that clear off and starging over again.
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Offline Doug Moon

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #6 on: June 17, 2008, 09:13:09 PM »
Mark couldn't be more right on the money.  I found two really nice guys over at the local English Color near where I work and when I told them I was building a model plane they really got interested.  One guy said finally something different for a change.  They talked me into the higher urethane content clear as it will be more fuel resistant.  I am only building a plane every few years now and using 20% nitro, or higher, on this one I decided it was the right choice.  I could have gotten more acrylic based clear for my money, alot more, but I would never use it all before the hardener went bad so I didn't see the point.  If you got say 4 guys looking to finish up a plane a piece at the same time, pitching in a dividing it up would be a great way to get a killer clear coat for little cost.  You can get a gallon of the acrylic based clear and the matching hardener for under $100.  He told me it is not show car quality clear but since our models don't sit in the sun all day every day and sit in the rain and sit in the snow and get pressure washed and have layers of road grime on them the shine would last for years and years  That is a quart of clear per plane, you wont even need near that much I mean not even close.  I used about 1/3 of a quart total for my latest 700 sqr inch plane.  A clear coat for $25 or less is less that dope and will last way longer!  Plus you would have a bunch left over to work on the next one.  Like I said I didn't go with the acrylic based stuff because I wouldn't use it all and it would be a waste and I end up spending the same amount of money.  The stuff I used flowed out just like he said it would.  When you are talking with a paint guy about this stuff be sure to tell him you are working on a model plane, with area of about a front quarter panel  but with tight turns.  That way he will know which direction to point you in, plus most guys are interested in custom stuff.  For me the paints are the most forgiving.  The clear is a little more daunting.  I don't shoot it that often and it is one of those things you need to get right on the first try.  I shoot a one coat, you can have mistakes and over spray in this coat.  It sets up 24 hours and then wet sand it with 600 and shoot again only a tiny bit wetter and slower.  Seems to work really well.  Having that sanded coat seems to be a really nice base for the second coat to lay on and it wets out real nice.  Wetting out means it will flow out level like water does on a table but too much and you get a run.  A very fine line there! 

I used PPG Concept clear and matching hardener.  The DCU line.  Along with the matching clear reducer.  The reducer sure helps it wet out.  That is cheap, $10, way to get a real nice wet out and it helps it swallow over spray. 
Doug Moon
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Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #7 on: June 17, 2008, 09:52:31 PM »
>>Plus you would have a bunch left over to work on the next one.<<

I've been using Omni mostly because I bought a quart. So far I've done 4 planes with it and still have a shade under half a quart. I build a lot more planes than Doug does, so it made sense to me. Prior to th Omni, I used Matrix. I've done one plane with Delron 4 to 1 but wasn't happy with the fuel resistance.

Next plane, I'm going to try something new. I recently picked up a quart of HOK Showclear (with hardener). It's a show car polyurethane clear and should be interesting. My paint guy seems to think that this stuff is the kitty's adenoids. high in solids and polishes up to a blinding gloss (according to him). Guess we'll see. It ain't cheap, I can say that.
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Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #8 on: June 17, 2008, 09:58:22 PM »
Randy,
with that Sata jet, you should be able to lay it out so you dont have to polish at all, except the mosquitos and such,, but yes, HOK clear is real nice stuff, but I wont use it cause I use concept base colors,, something about having a mixing bench at my disposal or some such drivel,,,,,,
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Offline PaulBowman

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #9 on: June 17, 2008, 11:04:18 PM »
doug, randy and mark,
can these types of clear be used over dope colors ? With open bays ? how do you do repairs ?

thanks.  Paul

Offline Doug Moon

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #10 on: June 18, 2008, 11:59:00 AM »
I have seen this stuff used over dope and it worked just fine but it was on the nose for protection and not over the whole plane.  I would think it would be fine.  I would say you should make a test panel for sure on something like that.
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Offline Mark Scarborough

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #11 on: June 18, 2008, 01:50:56 PM »
Over dope is reported to be ok. I would say to make sure the dope has been drying for quite a while,, lots of people do it of course I have to put in my standard disclaimer,, mixing products of different manufacturers and especially types is iffey,,,
Randy has done a lot of experimenting with this type of system and has better info than I.
repairs can be tricky but again Randy has the ticket on that, myself if mine need repairs, well generally repairing isnt a concern,, fitting the parts in a trash can is more relevant lol.
I personally use base clear systems as in pure auto system from the color coat up.
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Offline Randy Powell

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #12 on: June 18, 2008, 02:07:43 PM »
Yea, I've done both basecoat/clearcoat with all urethane (over a dope based substrate) and shot dope all the way up to clearcoat then used a urethane clear. The Shoestring I built was done this way and worked out really well.

Repair is OK if you are reasonably careful. You have to take the clear back (sanding) past the point of repair then shoot the new colors on the repair area making sure not to lay it on over the urethane (other than a a light dusting). Once that's done, you just need to blend it a bit then re-shoot the urethane over the whole repair area, feathering it out on to the undisturbed clear. Usually, if you've gotten the area really clear prior to starting and you shot a bit of urethane reducer along the area where the new urethane meets the old, it works out fine. The repairs on the Shoestring came out pretty well overall.
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Offline Bill Little

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Re: Auto paint questions for Doug Moon or ???
« Reply #13 on: June 19, 2008, 09:48:50 AM »
doug, randy and mark,
can these types of clear be used over dope colors ? With open bays ? how do you do repairs ?

thanks.  Paul

Hi Paul,

I have used the catalyzed clear over dope or acrylic lacquer on several planes.  The first one was my Geo Juno which is now over 10 years old.  I have had to repair it, and it was not a problem.   I used Sig Lite Coat to attach repair on the open bats, shot it with the dope color again, and feathered in the same clear. 

On my Argus, I had to make a repair before I used the clear coat.  I used Dupont Chromabase colors for the Argus.   The dope ate the color completely off the plane as I brushed it on.  So, I hit any repair area with a small amount of the clear before I repair the base color paints, now.

I totally respect the knowledge that Mark S and Randy P have in using these paints and Doug Moon has been using them *forever*. ;D  I love them because they are really pretty cheap if you get small quantities since a pint of the color will paint a few planes!  The color choices are infinite, and they kick off instantly.  Easiest paints I have ever used.  I don't know why I even use dope or lacquer for color anymore, but I do.  Hard headed I guess! LL~ LL~

Mongo
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