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Building Tips and technical articles. => Building techniques => Topic started by: wwwarbird on December 09, 2010, 11:45:09 PM

Title: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: wwwarbird on December 09, 2010, 11:45:09 PM
  With this question I'm only concerned with making your own 1/8" and 5/32" music wire landing gear, which I do often. If your not satisfied with it's rigidity at the bends after forming something up, I'm wondering if it is possible to re-harden, temper, or whatever, to get the durability back? If so, what is the process?

  FWIW, I always use a K&S Mighty Wire Bender with these sizes so it's getting the proper radiused type bend. Maybe it's just me, but even only being bent once in a given spot it seems like it loses something by the time you've formed-up and finalized your piece. I have heard before that there can be inconsistencies in the wire to begin with. If so, how can you tell if you've got a "good" chunk to start out with? I'm sure that could help.
Title: Re: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: Bob Reeves on December 10, 2010, 08:03:00 AM
At one time I saw a web site that went into the details of re-tempering music wire. All I remember was it was involved enough I decided it wasn't worth the trouble. Google might be able to help or maybe someone else saved a link.

I've been bending allot of landing gear lately from both 1/8 and 5/32. You only really get one shot.. You can tweak it a little after it's bent to adjust the angles but if you really mess up just chalk it up and use another piece of music wire. With a little practice you soon learn how to mark and adjust the mark in your bender so it comes out right.
Title: Re: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: Russell Shaffer on December 10, 2010, 09:17:30 AM
I can say that you shouldn't just heat it red and quench it.  It will be extremely hard and brittle.  I tried this once.
Title: Re: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: sleepy gomez on December 10, 2010, 09:44:06 AM
Music wire can be annealed (softened) by heating to a red and cooling very slowly like sticking it in dry sand for several hours.  Then it can be bent and re hardened.  Harden by heating to a red and quenching in oil not water.  Old motor oil will do.  Then buff it with a wire brush getting back to original silver like metal color.  Now heat slowly.  A straw color comes first and tempers least.  When heated to a blue color it is beginning to soften again.  Try on a scrap piece first.  Heat to several of the temper colors and get the effect you want.
Title: Re: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: wwwarbird on December 10, 2010, 10:54:47 PM
At one time I saw a web site that went into the details of re-tempering music wire. All I remember was it was involved enough I decided it wasn't worth the trouble. Google might be able to help or maybe someone else saved a link.

I've been bending allot of landing gear lately from both 1/8 and 5/32. You only really get one shot.. You can tweak it a little after it's bent to adjust the angles but if you really mess up just chalk it up and use another piece of music wire. With a little practice you soon learn how to mark and adjust the mark in your bender so it comes out right.

 I agree with all of that Bob. I usually get very close with the initial bend to where it just needs a slight nudge one way or another to set it exactly where you want it. What I'm talking about is that even if you get that initial bend perfect, it still seems to be weak and bend easily at that point thereafter. My thought is once you do have a satisfactory setting, possibly being able to "lock" it in by re-hardening. Maybe it just is what it is. :-\
Title: Re: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: Andrew Tinsley on December 11, 2010, 08:07:30 AM
  I have been suffering from poor quality music wire since I ran out of stocks laid in around 1975. The stuff I can get hold of now is inconsistent in quality and often snaps on bending. Interestingly it will not take retempering either! I am not a metallurgist but its the first time I have come across, what I assume to carbon steel, that won't take retempering!

Regards,

Andrew.
Title: Re: Can you re-harden music wire?
Post by: Chris Wilson on December 15, 2010, 03:11:00 PM
 With this question I'm only concerned with making your own 1/8" and 5/32" music wire landing gear, which I do often. If your not satisfied with it's rigidity at the bends after forming something up, I'm wondering if it is possible to re-harden, temper, or whatever, to get the durability back? If so, what is the process?

  FWIW, I always use a K&S Mighty Wire Bender with these sizes so it's getting the proper radiused type bend. Maybe it's just me, but even only being bent once in a given spot it seems like it loses something by the time you've formed-up and finalized your piece. I have heard before that there can be inconsistencies in the wire to begin with. If so, how can you tell if you've got a "good" chunk to start out with? I'm sure that could help.

Hi,
Usually any steel wire after bending work hardens after bending and so should be more rigid than the non bent sections.

So lessen the amount of work that it goes through and lessen the radius of the bends.

But the main problem will be the quality of the wire used, real high carbon hard drawn 'music' wire has no inclusions in it and is VERY consistent in its structure as opposed to normal hard drawn steel wire.

So source out the real music wire from piano dealers and ditch the K&S stuff.

Cheers.
P.S. Try this link for a good explanation of the differences between piano wire and hard drawn steel wire -

http://books.google.com/books?id=7dODrrDI1kEC&pg=PA126&lpg=PA126&dq=piano+wire+carbon+steel&source=bl&ots=5KsZnT9Ipu&sig=6FXb3-ubQoISAzdTw64r_qeX8WU&hl=en&ei=pT0JTcL7HIvtrQfxit3VDg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=3&ved=0CCQQ6AEwAjge#v=onepage&q=piano%20wire%20carbon%20steel&f=false