Dick
I use nothing but CA hinges. There are some ways to do them that work better than others. First, if possible, do not us Brodak CA hinges. They are very stiff. Get some good RC ones. Great planes makes some with a slot, they are very good. But there are lots of good RC ones. Then if yours do not have a slot, cut them in half so they are only half as wide. Use both halfs, but having them half the width makes them more flexible. In the middle of the slot for the hinges drill a hole about 3/32 dia into the hinge slot. Place your hinge material on each side. This lets CA penetrate further down the hinge in theory. In reality I am not sure it makes much difference. I have never taken a CA hinge out that did not have wood bonded its full length even when I do not drill the slot. But its good practice.
In installing them use thin CA, not med or thick. You need the thin to wick along the hinge material to the depth of the hinge. You can put the all the hinges into one surface and glue one surface completely then put the other surface on the hinges and glue them. Or you can place a pin midway along the length of the hinge and put them on one surface then slide on the other surface and glue them both at one time. Both work. But if you glue both at the same time you need to use the in or you risk pushing the hinge in real far on one surface and not far enough on the other. Finally the key to avoiding what you ran into with the surfaces too tight, before you glue the final surface push the elevator, flap, or rudder tight against the other part to completely close the hinge. Then deflect the hinge in both directions the amount you want the surfaces to move when you are done. Now glue, do not push things back together. The gap will be the smallest you can make it and still get that amount of deflection with the shapes you have created. The further you want to deflect, the wider your gap will be. BUT you will have free movement. In 3D planes for RC now I routinely hinge to 90 degrees of throw on all surfaces. Ailerons we usually throw 45 to 50 degrees but we are going upwards over 75 degrees on elevators, and I'm not sure where its gonna stop there. Planes can do some pretty amazing things with that kind of elevator throw. If you are not happy with the gap when you are done then gap seal the hinge. When you apply the CA do not overdo it. 4 to 6 drops on each side is all you need and by each side I mean top and bottom of the hinge. You have to glue both. I flex the control surface to my max deflection goal as soon as I get the CA on the hinge. This makes it penetrate further also.
When you are done the hinges should drop under their own weight before being hooked up to the controls and they should do it in both directions. I've read lots on CL forums about CA hinges having memory or not moving freely under low line tensions. All I can say is I have never encountered this in any system I have done in CL. Prior to going to electric I flew a lot of maneuvers with not much line tension and the planes always did it. In electric its not an issue, too much line tension is the issue there. Also I have never worn out a CA hinge, either in CL or RC. I have seen RC CA hinges 20 years old that have not failed. I have however managed to have every other kind of hinge fail at one time or another regardless of adhesive used and I have used all adhesives. As with anything in our hobby, your mileage may vary. Do it the way that works best in your hands. This is the way to make CA hinges work though and avoid the problems you ran into.
bob branch